See ciarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierń",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "cierń + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cierń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciara",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "ciara"
},
"expansion": "ciarka f (augmentative ciara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-ciarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB",
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"id": "en-ciarka-pl-noun-sisMUs5~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreszcz"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciarka"
}
],
"word": "ciarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierń",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "cierń + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cierń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciara",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "ciara"
},
"expansion": "ciarka f (augmentative ciara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreszcz"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciarka"
}
],
"word": "ciarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciarka meaning in Polish (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.