See dreszcz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dreszczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dreszczowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dreszcze"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dreszcze",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*drъžь",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drugjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dreszcze, from earlier *dreżce, from Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dreszczyk"
},
"expansion": "dreszcz m inan (diminutive dreszczyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreszcz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drgawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"id": "en-dreszcz-pl-noun-sisMUs5~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarki"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrill, shiver, shudder"
],
"id": "en-dreszcz-pl-noun-Dx1i-S6e",
"links": [
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛʂt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "dreszcz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreszczowy"
},
{
"word": "dreszczowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dreszcze"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dreszcze",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*drъžь",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drugjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dreszcze, from earlier *dreżce, from Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dreszczyk"
},
"expansion": "dreszcz m inan (diminutive dreszczyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreszcz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drgawka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarki"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrill, shiver, shudder"
],
"links": [
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛʂt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "dreszcz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreszcz meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.