See dreszcz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dreszcz meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dreszczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dreszczowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dreszcze"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dreszcze",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "*dreżce"
},
"expansion": "*dreżce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*drъžь",
"3": "-ec",
"lang1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drugjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dreszcze, from earlier *dreżce, from Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dreszczyk"
},
"expansion": "dreszcz m inan (diminutive dreszczyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreszcz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drgawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"id": "en-dreszcz-pl-noun-sisMUs5~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarki"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrill, shiver, shudder"
],
"id": "en-dreszcz-pl-noun-Dx1i-S6e",
"links": [
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛʂt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "dreszcz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreszczowy"
},
{
"word": "dreszczowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dreszcze"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dreszcze",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "*dreżce"
},
"expansion": "*dreżce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*drъžь",
"3": "-ec",
"lang1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drugjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dreszcze, from earlier *dreżce, from Proto-Slavic *drъžь + -ec, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dreszczyk"
},
"expansion": "dreszcz m inan (diminutive dreszczyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreszcz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drgawka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarki"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrill, shiver, shudder"
],
"links": [
[
"thrill",
"thrill"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛʂt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "dreszcz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.