See tarka on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani तड़का / تڑکا (taṛkā).",
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"expansion": "tarka (uncountable)",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "tarka dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heated oil or ghee in which spices and onion, etc. are well-stirred and browned."
],
"id": "en-tarka-en-noun-zHbWaoVP",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"ghee",
"ghee"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia, cooking) Heated oil or ghee in which spices and onion, etc. are well-stirred and browned."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tadka"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bagar",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "বাগার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phōṛon",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ফোড়ন"
},
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "chunkay"
},
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "chaunkay"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vaghār",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "વઘાર"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taṛkā",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "तड़का"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cha͠uk",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "छौंक"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "oggaraṇe",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ಒಗ್ಗರಣೆ"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "phoṇṇa",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "फोण्ण"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tāḷippŭ",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "താളിപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phoḍṇī",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "फोडणी"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "baghāra",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ବଘାର"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chuṅka",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ଛୁଙ୍କ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "taṛkā",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ਤੜਕਾ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāḷippu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "தாளிப்பு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāḷittal",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "தாளித்தல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōpu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "పోపు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tāḷimpu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "తాళింపు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "تڑکا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "بگھار"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)kə/"
},
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"word": "tarka"
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"partitive singular of tark"
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],
"etymology_text": "From the dialectal tar (“variegated”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarkább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtarkább",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "tarkát",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "tarkákat",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "tarkának",
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{
"form": "tarkáknak",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "tarkával",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákkal",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáért",
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"causal-final",
"singular"
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{
"form": "tarkákért",
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"causal-final",
"plural"
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{
"form": "tarkává",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "tarkákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákból",
"source": "declension",
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"elative",
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]
},
{
"form": "tarkáról",
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"delative",
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{
"form": "tarkákról",
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"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkától",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáktól",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "tarkáé",
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"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákéi",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarkabarka"
},
{
"word": "tarkaság"
},
{
"word": "tarkállik"
},
{
"word": "tarkít"
},
{
"word": "tarkalepke"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɒrkɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "scn",
"3": "tarca"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "tarek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarkier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-tarka-mt-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
}
],
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}
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kin, relations",
"word": "nganaṉṯarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cut to the bone, to cut to the quick",
"word": "tarkaṉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "native millet (Panicum decompositum, Australian millet)",
"word": "tarkauḻṯu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bony, skinny",
"word": "tarka-tarka"
}
],
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pjt-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pjt-noun-3h1~xVa9",
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[
"stem",
"stem"
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[
"stalk",
"stalk"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈtɐrkɐ]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tarkować"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"tar‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 22 22 0 0 13 1 1 11 11 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 6 1 29 27 8",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 2 31 21 5",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 33 27 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 5 1 31 28 7",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 2 6 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Laundry",
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"Cleaning",
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 4 17 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
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"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 3 27 26 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-~-Z6S2Bm",
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washboard (percussion instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rXV5~Epm",
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grater (tool with which one grates)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-SVo8RUzb",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Malacology",
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"Zoology",
"Biology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 22 22 0 0 13 1 1 11 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 1 29 27 8",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 2 31 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 33 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 1 31 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 3 27 26 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
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"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rNaSj07z",
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) radula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tarń",
"3": "-ka"
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"expansion": "tarń + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarka",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarek",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarninowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 22 22 0 0 13 1 1 11 11 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 6 1 29 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 2 31 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 33 27 7",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 1 31 28 7",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 3 27 26 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
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"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 1 19 45 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
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{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "28 4 3 27 26 12",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB",
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
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{
"word": "ciarka"
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{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
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"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
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{
"word": "tarka dal"
}
],
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{
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"2": "inc-hnd"
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"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani तड़का / تڑکا (taṛkā).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tarka (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Caribbean Hindustani translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Fats and oils"
],
"glosses": [
"Heated oil or ghee in which spices and onion, etc. are well-stirred and browned."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"ghee",
"ghee"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia, cooking) Heated oil or ghee in which spices and onion, etc. are well-stirred and browned."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)kə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tarka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarka.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tadka"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bagar",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "বাগার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phōṛon",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ফোড়ন"
},
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "chunkay"
},
{
"code": "hns",
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "chaunkay"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vaghār",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "વઘાર"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taṛkā",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "तड़का"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cha͠uk",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "छौंक"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "oggaraṇe",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ಒಗ್ಗರಣೆ"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "phoṇṇa",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "फोण्ण"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tāḷippŭ",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "താളിപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phoḍṇī",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "फोडणी"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "baghāra",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ବଘାର"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chuṅka",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ଛୁଙ୍କ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "taṛkā",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "ਤੜਕਾ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāḷippu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "தாளிப்பு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tāḷittal",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "தாளித்தல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōpu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "పోపు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tāḷimpu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "తాళింపు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "تڑکا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "method of tempering spices in hot oil",
"word": "بگھار"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tarka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of tark"
],
"links": [
[
"tark",
"tark#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of tark"
],
"links": [
[
"tark",
"tark#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarkabarka"
},
{
"word": "tarkaság"
},
{
"word": "tarkállik"
},
{
"word": "tarkít"
},
{
"word": "tarkalepke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tar",
"3": "-ka",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "tar (“variegated”) + -ka (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the dialectal tar (“variegated”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarkább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtarkább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tarka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tarkább"
},
"expansion": "tarka (comparative tarkább, superlative legtarkább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tarká",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "egyszínű"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"variegated"
],
"links": [
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɒrkɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarkier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "tarca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian tarca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian tarca, variant of targa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *targǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "tarek",
"p2": "tarki"
},
"expansion": "tarka f (plural tarek or tarki)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara nouns",
"pjt:Body",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kin, relations",
"word": "nganaṉṯarka"
},
{
"english": "to cut to the bone, to cut to the quick",
"word": "tarkaṉi"
},
{
"english": "native millet (Panicum decompositum, Australian millet)",
"word": "tarkauḻṯu"
},
{
"english": "bony, skinny",
"word": "tarka-tarka"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tarka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɐrkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tarkować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"word": "tor"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)"
],
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washboard (percussion instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grater (tool with which one grates)"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Malacology"
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) radula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tarń",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "tarń + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tarninowy"
},
{
"word": "tarniowy"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarnka"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarka meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.