"tarnina" meaning in All languages combined

See tarnina on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /tarˈɲi.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, from *tьrnъ. By surface analysis, tarń + -ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tьrnina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tьrnina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, {{m|sla-pro|*tьrnъ}} *tьrnъ, {{surf|pl|tarń|-ina}} By surface analysis, tarń + -ina Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} tarnina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tarnina [nominative, singular], tarniny [nominative, plural], tarniny [genitive, singular], tarnin [genitive, plural], tarninie [dative, singular], tarninom [dative, plural], tarninę [accusative, singular], tarniny [accusative, plural], tarniną [instrumental, singular], tarninami [instrumental, plural], tarninie [locative, singular], tarninach [locative, plural], tarnino [singular, vocative], tarniny [plural, vocative]
  1. blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Prunus genus plants Synonyms: śliwa tarnina, tarka, tarń
    Sense id: en-tarnina-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf Disambiguation of Fruits: 56 44 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 70 30 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 67 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 67 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 64 36
  2. sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ciarka, cierniówka, tarka
    Sense id: en-tarnina-pl-noun-JiClqWdB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tarninowy Related terms: tarniowy, tarka, tarniówka, tarnka, tarń

Download JSON data for tarnina meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarninowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьrnъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tarń",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tarń + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, from *tьrnъ. By surface analysis, tarń + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarnino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tarnina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ni‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarniówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarnka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "pl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarnina-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śliwa tarnina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarnina-pl-noun-JiClqWdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "cierniówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈɲi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tarnina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarnina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
    "pl:Fruits",
    "pl:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tarninowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьrnъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tarń",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tarń + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, from *tьrnъ. By surface analysis, tarń + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarninach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarnino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tarnina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ni‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tarniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarniówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarnka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śliwa tarnina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "cierniówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tarˈɲi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tarnina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarnina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.