See blackthorn on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "en:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
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"glosses": [
"A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns."
],
"id": "en-blackthorn-en-noun-5T2RzCDj",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷə",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "abq",
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"roman": "dzḥʷəməɣ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвымыгъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
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"roman": "pəẑ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "пыжъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kullumbri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق شَائِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق السِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ شَائِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ السِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص شَائِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص السِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xaa",
"lang": "Andalusi Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaranyūn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرَنْيُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxeni",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
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"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "göyəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "elorri beltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "arantzabeltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "patxaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaranondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basokaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
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"roman": "cjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "spern-du"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "gwez-irin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"roman": "trǎ́nka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "aranyoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "köǧem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "كوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēicìlǐ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "黑刺李"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spernen dhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "murʾuχ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "муръух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "sleedoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "prunelarbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "laukapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гӱвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "güven"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambroeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameixeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvrinčxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "კვრინჩხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehdorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brábulon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράβυλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draighean"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prugnolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psónka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gogan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "гоган"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērkšķu plūme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygioji slyva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trninka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trnka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn trn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн трн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "көген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "néthe êpîngne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reunellyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpetorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"english": "the fruit",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aragnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agragnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kakon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "какон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowje vahši",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوجه وحشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"english": "generic word for small Prunus fruits",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče jangali",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه جنگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarń"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunheiro-bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamuxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porumbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ternóvnik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терно́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "тр̏њина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тр̀нина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цр̑нӣ тр̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "tȑnjina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Latin"
],
"word": "tr̀nina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȓnī tȓn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čŕni tŕn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "endrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo salvaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slån"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "göğem — dialectally also gövem",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güğem —"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "karaçalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "yabani erik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem çalısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göğem, güğem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گووم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "téren",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draenen ddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleedôorn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick or staff taken from this tree."
],
"id": "en-blackthorn-en-noun-j~Lp2YD~",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sloe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prunus spinosa"
],
"word": "blackthorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Andalusian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dargwa translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Flemish translations",
"en:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blackthorn winter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "black + thorn",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From black + thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blackthorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blackthorn (plural blackthorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shillelagh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick or staff taken from this tree."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷə",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвы"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷəməɣ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвымыгъ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pəẑ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "пыжъ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kullumbri"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق شَائِك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق السِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ شَائِك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ السِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص شَائِك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص السِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "xaa",
"lang": "Andalusi Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaranyūn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرَنْيُون"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxeni",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխենի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrinal"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "göyəm"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "elorri beltz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "arantzabeltz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "patxaran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaranondo"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basakaran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basokaran"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "spern-du"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "gwez-irin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎ́nka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръ́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranyó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "aranyoner"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "köǧem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "كوگم"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēicìlǐ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "黑刺李"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spernen dhu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "murʾuχ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "муръух"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "sleedoorn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "prunelarbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "laukapuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гӱвен"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "güven"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambroeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameixeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvrinčxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "კვრინჩხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehdorn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brábulon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράβυλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draighean"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airneog"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prugnolo"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psónka"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gogan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "гоган"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spīnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērkšķu plūme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygioji slyva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trninka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнинка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trnka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn trn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн трн"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "көген"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "néthe êpîngne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reunellyi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpetorn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "the fruit",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranhon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aragnou"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agragnou"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kakon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "какон"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowje vahši",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوجه وحشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "generic word for small Prunus fruits",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče jangali",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه جنگلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunheiro-bravo"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamuxin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porumbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тёрн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ternóvnik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терно́вник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "тр̏њина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тр̀нина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цр̑нӣ тр̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "tȑnjina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Latin"
],
"word": "tr̀nina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȓnī tȓn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čŕni tŕn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "endrino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañonera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañuela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo silvestre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo salvaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slån"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "göğem — dialectally also gövem",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güğem —"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "karaçalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "yabani erik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem çalısı"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göğem, güğem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوگم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گووم"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "téren",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рен"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draenen ddu"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleedôorn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prunus spinosa"
],
"word": "blackthorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blackthorn meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.