See sloe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sloebush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sloe gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sloe-eyed"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English slā",
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{
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{
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{
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"t": "bluish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sliwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sliwa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slo, sla, sloo, from Old English slā, slāh, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, *slaihwō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Doublet of Sliwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloes",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, or, the Laws of Organic Life, part II.I.I.III:",
"text": "There is also a dryness in the mouth from the increased action of the absorbent vessels, when a sloe or a crab-apple are masticated...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, The Snow Queen by H. C. Andersen, translation by Paull",
"text": "The dew-drops fell like water, leaf after leaf dropped from the trees, the sloe-thorn alone still bore fruit, but the sloes were sour, and set the teeth on edge. Oh, how dark and weary the whole world appeared!"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Leo Tolstoy, “Twelve Years before”, in Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, book I, page 46:",
"text": "Katúsha, with her eyes black as sloes, her face radiant with joy, was flying towards him, and they caught hold of each other's hands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)."
],
"id": "en-sloe-en-noun-Q3DdncBO",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
]
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"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷə",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "shq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kullumbri"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamux",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kokan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "կոկան"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrín"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "göyəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎnka",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трънка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "köğem",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "كوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slee"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleepruim"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "prunelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomenmarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomen marja"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гӱвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "güven"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruño"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruño"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvrinčxi",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "კვრინჩხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brábulon",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράβυλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þyrniplóma"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airne"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prugnola"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gogan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "гоган"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "buq",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "бухъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "slo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "көген"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aragnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agragnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kakon",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "какон"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowje vahši",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوجه وحشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "fa",
"english": "generic word for small Prunus fruits",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče jangali",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه جنگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlee"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunho"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamux"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjorn",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ternóvaja jágoda",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терно́вая я́года"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opȃrnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnúlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnólja"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnóljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slånbär"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "göğem — dialectally also gövem",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güğem —"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "çakaleriği"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göğem, güğem",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گووم"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "teren",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 44 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ternova jahoda",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тернова ягода"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "16 27 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "en:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit."
],
"id": "en-sloe-en-noun-L4SG6DGP",
"links": [
[
"Prunus",
"Prunus#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"word": "luumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambroeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameixeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunho"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 62",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endrino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "slow"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prunus spinosa"
],
"word": "sloe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "slóði",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slóði m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse slóði m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sloar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sloane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bunch of branches or small trees that one drags after one self (to haul hey, sweep away snow, or used as a break)"
],
"id": "en-sloe-nn-noun-a2RPfoex",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lazy person, a good-for-nothing, a n'er-do-well"
],
"id": "en-sloe-nn-noun-ywJGOcY1",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing"
],
[
"n'er-do-well",
"n'er-do-well"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "a-infinitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sloa"
}
],
"word": "sloe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "slóði",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slóði m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse slóði m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sloa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sloa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sloast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sloande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sloe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "slo",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"id": "en-sloe-nn-verb-JfR-Ge2t",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be lazy"
],
"id": "en-sloe-nn-verb-4HbsqUM5",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be lazy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "a-infinitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sloa"
}
],
"word": "sloe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₃y-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Luxembourgish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sala translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sloebush"
},
{
"word": "sloe gin"
},
{
"word": "sloe-eyed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slā"
},
"expansion": "Old English slā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slaihā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaihā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slaihǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
"t": "bluish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sliwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sliwa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slo, sla, sloo, from Old English slā, slāh, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, *slaihwō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Doublet of Sliwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sloe (plural sloes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, or, the Laws of Organic Life, part II.I.I.III:",
"text": "There is also a dryness in the mouth from the increased action of the absorbent vessels, when a sloe or a crab-apple are masticated...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, The Snow Queen by H. C. Andersen, translation by Paull",
"text": "The dew-drops fell like water, leaf after leaf dropped from the trees, the sloe-thorn alone still bore fruit, but the sloes were sour, and set the teeth on edge. Oh, how dark and weary the whole world appeared!"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Leo Tolstoy, “Twelve Years before”, in Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, book I, page 46:",
"text": "Katúsha, with her eyes black as sloes, her face radiant with joy, was flying towards him, and they caught hold of each other's hands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The tree Prunus spinosa."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"Prunus",
"Prunus#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "slow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷə",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвы"
},
{
"code": "shq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kullumbri"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamux",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամուխ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kokan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "կոկան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "göyəm"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎnka",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трънка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranyó"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "köğem",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "كوگم"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slee"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleepruim"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "prunelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomenmarja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomen marja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гӱвен"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "güven"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvrinčxi",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "კვრინჩხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brábulon",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράβυλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þyrniplóma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airne"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áirne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prugnola"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gogan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "гоган"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "buq",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "бухъ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "slo"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "көген"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranhon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aragnou"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agragnou"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kakon",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "какон"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowje vahši",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوجه وحشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "generic word for small Prunus fruits",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče jangali",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه جنگلی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunho"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjorn",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тёрн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ternóvaja jágoda",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терно́вая я́года"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opȃrnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnúlja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnólja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnóljica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endrina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slånbär"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "göğem — dialectally also gövem",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güğem —"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "çakaleriği"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göğem, güğem",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوگم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گووم"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "teren",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ternova jahoda",
"sense": "fruit of Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тернова ягода"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"word": "luumu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambroeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameixeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunheiro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endrino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prunus spinosa"
],
"word": "sloe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "slóði",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slóði m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse slóði m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sloar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sloane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bunch of branches or small trees that one drags after one self (to haul hey, sweep away snow, or used as a break)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lazy person, a good-for-nothing, a n'er-do-well"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing"
],
[
"n'er-do-well",
"n'er-do-well"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "a-infinitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sloa"
}
],
"word": "sloe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "slóði",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slóði m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse slóði m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sloa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sloa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sloast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sloande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sloe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "slo",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be lazy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "a-infinitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sloa"
}
],
"word": "sloe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sloe meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.