"βράβυλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βράβυλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brá.by.lon/, /ˈβra.βy.lon/, /ˈvra.vi.lon/, /brá.by.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbra.by.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβra.βy.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvra.vy.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvra.vi.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, but maybe a loanword from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρᾰ́βῠλον|βρᾰβῠ́λου|n|second}} βρᾰ́βῠλον • (brắbŭlon) n (genitive βρᾰβῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρᾰ́βῠλον|ου}} Forms: βρᾰ́βῠλον [canonical], brắbŭlon [romanization], βρᾰβῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον [nominative, singular], τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρᾰβῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρᾰβῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ βρᾰβῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρᾰβῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ [accusative, plural], βρᾰ́βῠλον [singular, vocative], βρᾰβῠ́λω [dual, vocative], βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sloe (Prunus spinosa) Categories (lifeform): Stone fruits Synonyms: βάρβιλος (bárbilos), βράβιλον (brábilon), βράβυλος (brábulos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but maybe a loanword from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brắbŭlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰβῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "roman": "tò brắbŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ brăbŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ brắbŭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰβῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû brăbŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brăbŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰβῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn brăbŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰβῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brăbŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brăbŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰβῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs brăbŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "roman": "tò brắbŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ brăbŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ brắbŭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "roman": "brắbŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "brăbŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ",
      "roman": "brắbŭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
        "2": "βρᾰβῠ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́βῠλον • (brắbŭlon) n (genitive βρᾰβῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βράβυλον-grc-noun-Zhe6HP-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bárbilos",
          "word": "βάρβιλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brábilon",
          "word": "βράβιλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brábulos",
          "word": "βράβυλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.by.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.βy.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.vi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.by.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.by.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.βy.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.vy.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.vi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράβυλον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but maybe a loanword from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brắbŭlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰβῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "roman": "tò brắbŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ brăbŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ brắbŭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰβῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû brăbŭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brăbŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰβῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn brăbŭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰβῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brăbŭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰβῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brăbŭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰβῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs brăbŭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "roman": "tò brắbŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ brăbŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ brắbŭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
      "roman": "brắbŭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰβῠ́λω",
      "roman": "brăbŭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́βῠλᾰ",
      "roman": "brắbŭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
        "2": "βρᾰβῠ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́βῠλον • (brắbŭlon) n (genitive βρᾰβῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́βῠλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Stone fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.by.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.βy.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.vi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.by.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.by.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.βy.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.vy.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.vi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bárbilos",
      "word": "βάρβιλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brábilon",
      "word": "βράβιλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brábulos",
      "word": "βράβυλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράβυλον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.