See basil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Asian basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Monarda clinopodia etc.",
"word": "basil balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basiled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Acinos arvensis, syn. Calamintha acinos",
"word": "basil thyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basilweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "field basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "hoary basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "holy basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "Lao basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum × africanum",
"word": "lemon basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum purpureum",
"word": "purple basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Thai basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "wild basil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "basil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: basil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: basil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English basile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English basile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin basilicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βασιλικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basilic",
"3": "basilicon",
"4": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basileus",
"3": "basilean",
"4": "basileiolatry",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English basile, from Middle French basile, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”). Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum; further related to basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "basil (usually uncountable, plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"glosses": [
"A plant (Ocimum basilicum)."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-en:Q38859",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Ocimum basilicum",
"Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q38859"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"word": "St. Joseph's wort"
},
{
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"word": "American dittany"
},
{
"word": "great basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borzilok"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:hmwe:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bazielkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koningskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basiliekruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monforadiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basgiricò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašḳvlavi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rēḥán",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֵיחָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bazíliqum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּזִילִיקוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilíka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiriko",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジリコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"alt": "めぼうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebōki",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "目箒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rêḧane",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ڕێحانە"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhavaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazíliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "aljavaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baziliks"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "selasih"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorþmistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhesparam",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شاهسپرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basílico"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basìri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bacilicò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "šašḳvlav",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mrehani"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tulasi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "తులసి"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sulasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basegò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "húng tây"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q38859"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 16 1 12 1 11 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-en:Q65522654",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q65522654"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilicumblaadjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "בזיליקום"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ריחן"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basal"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "aljavaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tulasī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਤੁਲਸੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "niāzabo",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ਨਿਆਜ਼ਬੋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basil"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q65522654"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 16 1 12 1 11 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 37",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 22 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 35",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 48",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 36",
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"name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 37",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other species in the genus Ocimum."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-2d8x2pkf",
"links": [
[
"Ocimum",
"Ocimum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 3 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ocimum",
"word": "basilika"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
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{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"ref": "1678 April 11 – May 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] IV. The Art of Joynery.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678, →OCLC, § 10 (Of Grinding and Whetting the Iron, and Other Edge-tools), pages 71–72:",
"text": "[H]old the edge of your Iron upvvards in your left hand and your VVhet-ſtone in your right, and having firſt ſpit upon your Stone to vvet it, apply it to the Baſil of your Iron, in ſuch a Poſition that it may bear upon the vvhole bredth of the Baſil; and ſo vvorking the Stone over the Baſil, you vvill quickly vvear the courſer grating of the Grind ſtone off the edge on that ſide: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The angle to which a joiner's tool is ground away."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-1CbwrqJM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
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"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
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{
"homophone": "Basil"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
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],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "basil (third-person singular simple present basils, present participle basilling, simple past and past participle basilled)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-verb-~8O9i4pi",
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
},
{
"word": "sharpen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
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],
"word": "basil"
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "basan"
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"expansion": "English basan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "basane"
},
"expansion": "French basane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "basanium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin basanium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِطانَة",
"4": "",
"5": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب ط ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from English basan, from French basane, from Late Latin basanium, from Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "24 12 16 1 12 1 11 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"The skin of a sheep tanned with bark."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-oamhBpp~",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
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[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basan"
},
{
"word": "bazil"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
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"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
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{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "basilisk"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile (“basilisk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French basile (“basilisk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of cannon."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-H0u4eac9",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A type of cannon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 16 1 12 1 11 2 1 22",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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"ref": "2001, Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published 2016, page 49:",
"text": "When I once more feel that sharp smarting around the scabby sores that cluster like so many oysters on my ankles beneath my chained iron basils, I know that the tide has turned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-cicKGSW2",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical, archaic) A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
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"General-Australian",
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]
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"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
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{
"homophone": "Basil"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
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],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Asian basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Monarda clinopodia etc.",
"word": "basil balm"
},
{
"word": "basiled"
},
{
"alt": "Acinos arvensis, syn. Calamintha acinos",
"word": "basil thyme"
},
{
"word": "basilweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "field basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "hoary basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "holy basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "Lao basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum × africanum",
"word": "lemon basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum purpureum",
"word": "purple basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Thai basil"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "wild basil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "basil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: basil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: basil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English basile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English basile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin basilicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βασιλικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basilic",
"3": "basilicon",
"4": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basileus",
"3": "basilean",
"4": "basileiolatry",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English basile, from Middle French basile, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”). Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum; further related to basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "basil (usually uncountable, plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant (Ocimum basilicum)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Ocimum basilicum",
"Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q38859"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"word": "St. Joseph's wort"
},
{
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"word": "American dittany"
},
{
"word": "great basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q38859"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q65522654"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q65522654"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any other species in the genus Ocimum."
],
"links": [
[
"Ocimum",
"Ocimum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borzilok"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:hmwe:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bazielkruid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koningskruid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basiliekruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monforadiña"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basgiricò"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašḳvlavi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rēḥán",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֵיחָן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bazíliqum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּזִילִיקוּם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilíka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiriko",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジリコ"
},
{
"alt": "めぼうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebōki",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "目箒"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rêḧane",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ڕێحانە"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhavaka"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazíliko"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "aljavaka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baziliks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "selasih"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorþmistel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhesparam",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شاهسپرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basílico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basìri"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bacilicò"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "šašḳvlav",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mrehani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tulasi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "తులసి"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sulasi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basegò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "húng tây"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilicumblaadjes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "בזיליקום"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ריחן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "aljavaka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tulasī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਤੁਲਸੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "niāzabo",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ਨਿਆਜ਼ਬੋ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ocimum",
"word": "basilika"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
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"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
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"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
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"form": "basils",
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}
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1678 April 11 – May 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] IV. The Art of Joynery.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678, →OCLC, § 10 (Of Grinding and Whetting the Iron, and Other Edge-tools), pages 71–72:",
"text": "[H]old the edge of your Iron upvvards in your left hand and your VVhet-ſtone in your right, and having firſt ſpit upon your Stone to vvet it, apply it to the Baſil of your Iron, in ſuch a Poſition that it may bear upon the vvhole bredth of the Baſil; and ſo vvorking the Stone over the Baſil, you vvill quickly vvear the courſer grating of the Grind ſtone off the edge on that ſide: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The angle to which a joiner's tool is ground away."
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "basilled",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"links": [
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"acute",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
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{
"homophone": "Basil"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
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{
"word": "bevel"
},
{
"word": "sharpen"
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],
"word": "basil"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from the Arabic root ب ط ن",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
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{
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"args": {
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],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The skin of a sheep tanned with bark."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basan"
},
{
"word": "bazil"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "basilisk"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile (“basilisk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French basile (“basilisk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of cannon."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A type of cannon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published 2016, page 49:",
"text": "When I once more feel that sharp smarting around the scabby sores that cluster like so many oysters on my ankles beneath my chained iron basils, I know that the tide has turned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical, archaic) A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for basil meaning in English (33.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.