See basil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for basil meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Asian basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Monarda clinopodia etc.",
"word": "basil balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Acinos arvensis, syn. Calamintha acinos",
"word": "basil thyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "field basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "hoary basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "holy basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "Lao basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum × africanum",
"word": "lemon basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum purpureum",
"word": "purple basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Thai basil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "wild basil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "basil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: basil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: basil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English basile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English basile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin basilicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βασιλικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βασιλεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basilic",
"3": "basilicon",
"4": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basileus",
"3": "basilean",
"4": "basileiolatry",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English basile, from Middle French basile, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”). Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum; further related to basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "basil (usually uncountable, plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant (Ocimum basilicum)."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-KcuAGhu9",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Ocimum basilicum",
"Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"word": "St. Joseph's wort"
},
{
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"word": "American dittany"
},
{
"word": "great basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borzilok"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:hmwe:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bazielkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koningskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basiliekruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monforadiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basgiricò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašḳvlavi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rēḥán",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֵיחָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bazíliqum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּזִילִיקוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilíka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiriko",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジリコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"alt": "めぼうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebōki",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "目箒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rêḧane",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ڕێحانە"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhavaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazíliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baziliks"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "selasih"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorþmistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhesparam",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شاهسپرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basílico"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basìri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bacilicò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "šašḳvlav",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mrehani"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tulasi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "తులసి"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sulasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basegò"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "húng tây"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 33 10 1 11 1 8 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 14 1 11 1 7 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "en:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-DDtJa4N5",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilicumblaadjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "בזיליקום"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ריחן"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tulasī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਤੁਲਸੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "niāzabo",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ਨਿਆਜ਼ਬੋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any other species in the genus Ocimum."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-2d8x2pkf",
"links": [
[
"Ocimum",
"Ocimum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 3 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ocimum",
"word": "basilika"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bezel"
},
"expansion": "bezel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The angle to which a joiner's tool is ground away."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-1CbwrqJM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bezel"
},
"expansion": "bezel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "basil (third-person singular simple present basils, present participle basilling, simple past and past participle basilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 15 1 13 0 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 13 1 8 0 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-verb-~8O9i4pi",
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
},
{
"word": "sharpen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basan"
},
"expansion": "English basan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "basane"
},
"expansion": "French basane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "basanium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin basanium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِطانَة",
"4": "",
"5": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب ط ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from English basan, from French basane, from\n Late Latin basanium, from Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The skin of a sheep tanned with bark."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-oamhBpp~",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basan"
},
{
"word": "bazil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "basilisk"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile (“basilisk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French basile (“basilisk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of cannon."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-H0u4eac9",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A type of cannon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published 2016, page 49",
"text": "When I once more feel that sharp smarting around the scabby sores that cluster like so many oysters on my ankles beneath my chained iron basils, I know that the tide has turned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"id": "en-basil-en-noun-cicKGSW2",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical, archaic) A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bacil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bacil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bacille"
},
"expansion": "French bacille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bazillus"
},
"expansion": "German Bazillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Bacillus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Bacillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bacil, from French bacille, from German Bazillus or translingual Bacillus, coined by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "basil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧sil"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bacillus"
],
"id": "en-basil-id-noun-CHpagi5b",
"links": [
[
"bacillus",
"bacillus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbasɪl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg"
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "basil"
},
"expansion": "English basil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin basilicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βασιλικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βασιλεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English basil, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "basil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧sil"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daun selasih"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
],
"id": "en-basil-id-noun-5V1vqf82",
"links": [
[
"basil",
"basil#English"
],
[
"Ocimum basilicum",
"Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selasih"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbasɪl]"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Asian basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Monarda clinopodia etc.",
"word": "basil balm"
},
{
"alt": "Acinos arvensis, syn. Calamintha acinos",
"word": "basil thyme"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "field basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "hoary basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "holy basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum tenuiflorum",
"word": "Lao basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum × africanum",
"word": "lemon basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum purpureum",
"word": "purple basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum",
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora",
"word": "Thai basil"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
"word": "wild basil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "basil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: basil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: basil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English basile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English basile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Middle French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin basilicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βασιλικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βασιλεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basilic",
"3": "basilicon",
"4": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basileus",
"3": "basilean",
"4": "basileiolatry",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English basile, from Middle French basile, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”). Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum; further related to basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "basil (usually uncountable, plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant (Ocimum basilicum)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Ocimum basilicum",
"Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
},
{
"word": "St. Joseph's wort"
},
{
"word": "common basil"
},
{
"word": "American dittany"
},
{
"word": "great basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet basil"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any other species in the genus Ocimum."
],
"links": [
[
"Ocimum",
"Ocimum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borzilok"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:hmwe:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pangcim:",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ပင်စိမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bazielkruid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koningskruid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basiliekruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monforadiña"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basgiricò"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašḳvlavi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rēḥán",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֵיחָן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bazíliqum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּזִילִיקוּם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basilíka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiriko",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "バジリコ"
},
{
"alt": "めぼうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebōki",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "目箒"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rêḧane",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ڕێحانە"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhavaka"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bazíliko"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baziliks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "selasih"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorþmistel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhesparam",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شاهسپرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basílico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "basìri"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bacilicò"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "šašḳvlav",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "შაშკვლავ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mrehani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tulasi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "తులసి"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "sulasi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basegò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "húng tây"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَيْحَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rēḥān",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريحان"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥbaq",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙehan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ռեհան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albaka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lo⁴ lak⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "羅勒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilicumblaadjes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ocimo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basiilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rehani",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "რეჰანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ṓkimon",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὤκιμον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "בזיליקום"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ריחן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mīṭhā tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मीठा तुलसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manschërikong"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bajil",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "바질"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilok",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ħabaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "pātira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tuḷas",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तुळस"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "vasinicola"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reyhân",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ریحان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manjericão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfavaca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tulasī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਤੁਲਸੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "niāzabo",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ਨਿਆਜ਼ਬੋ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "busuioc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bazilík",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базили́к"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "brasìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "basìle"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "affàbbica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "albahaka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "balanoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "solasi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-prao",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "กะเพรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "reyhan"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "irähän",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "ираьгьаьн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tulsī",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلسی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenhinllys"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ocimum",
"word": "basilika"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bezel"
},
"expansion": "bezel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The angle to which a joiner's tool is ground away."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bezel"
},
"expansion": "bezel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "basilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "basil (third-person singular simple present basils, present participle basilling, simple past and past participle basilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevel"
},
{
"word": "sharpen"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ب ط ن",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basan"
},
"expansion": "English basan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "basane"
},
"expansion": "French basane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "basanium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin basanium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِطانَة",
"4": "",
"5": "lining"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب ط ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from English basan, from French basane, from\n Late Latin basanium, from Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The skin of a sheep tanned with bark."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basan"
},
{
"word": "bazil"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl",
"Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile",
"4": "",
"5": "basilisk"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile (“basilisk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French basile (“basilisk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basil (plural basils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of cannon."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A type of cannon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published 2016, page 49",
"text": "When I once more feel that sharp smarting around the scabby sores that cluster like so many oysters on my ankles beneath my chained iron basils, I know that the tide has turned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical, archaic) A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæz.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æzəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Basil"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.zəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-basil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg/En-uk-basil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-uk-basil.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Translingual",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bacil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bacil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bacille"
},
"expansion": "French bacille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bazillus"
},
"expansion": "German Bazillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Bacillus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Bacillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bacil, from French bacille, from German Bazillus or translingual Bacillus, coined by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "basil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧sil"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bacillus"
],
"links": [
[
"bacillus",
"bacillus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbasɪl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg"
],
"word": "basil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daun selasih"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "basil"
},
"expansion": "English basil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basile"
},
"expansion": "Old French basile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "basilicum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin basilicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βασιλικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βασιλεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English basil, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "basil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧sil"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
],
"links": [
[
"basil",
"basil#English"
],
[
"Ocimum basilicum",
"Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selasih"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbasɪl]"
}
],
"word": "basil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.