See are in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for are meaning in English (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earun"
},
"expansion": "Old English earun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earon",
"t": "are"
},
"expansion": "earon (“are”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "er-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sind"
},
"expansion": "Old English sind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēoþ"
},
"expansion": "bēoþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arun",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun (“(they) are”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*esi/*izi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *esi/*izi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eru",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eru (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eru",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eru (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äro",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äro (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "er",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Danish er (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eart",
"t": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Old English eart (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "art",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aren, from Old English earun, earon (“are”), reinforced by Old Norse plural forms in er- (displacing alternative Old English sind and bēoþ), from Proto-Germanic *arun (“(they) are”), from Proto-Germanic *esi/*izi (a form of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”).\nCognate with Old Norse eru (“(they) are”) (> Icelandic eru (“(they) are”), Swedish äro (“(they) are”), Danish er (“(they) are”)), Old English eart (“(thou) art”). More at art.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "are",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "been"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "being"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "was"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "were"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 19 21 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 18 19 18 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary, where are you going?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-are-en-verb-hhu68La9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 19 21 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 18 19 18 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are not coming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Here we are!\nAudio (US) (file)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-are-en-verb-QAoGM7Wt",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 19 21 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 18 19 18 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary and John, are you listening?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-are-en-verb-CIjjTDs5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 19 21 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 18 19 18 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They are here somewhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"id": "en-are-en-verb-sZ3fUkaf",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Midlands English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of be"
],
"id": "en-are-en-verb-NBrrFeuc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Yorkshire, Midlands) present of be"
],
"tags": [
"East",
"Midlands",
"Yorkshire",
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/äːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʊɚ/",
"note": "proscribed, rare, due to confusion with \"our\""
},
{
"ipa": "/aʊə/",
"note": "proscribed, rare, due to confusion with \"our\""
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "argh"
},
{
"homophone": "r"
},
{
"homophone": "our"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-are.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-are.ogg/En-us-are.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-are.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "är",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ar",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used with thou",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"second-person",
"singular"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ARE"
],
"word": "are"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "are"
},
"expansion": "French are",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "are (plural ares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 19 21 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 18 19 18 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centiare"
},
{
"word": "decare"
},
{
"word": "hectare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a."
],
"id": "en-are-en-noun-en:unit_of_area",
"links": [
[
"deprecate",
"deprecate"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a."
],
"senseid": [
"en:unit of area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "SI unit",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "square decametre"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ար"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ар"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sutıy",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "land area сутый"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àrea"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "公畝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmǔ",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "公亩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "are"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "aari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "are"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "área"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ária",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "sotka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āru",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "アール"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ārs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "آر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "are"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ар"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "área"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "arya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "ere"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "âr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ARE"
],
"word": "are"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "our"
},
"expansion": "our",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "are"
},
"expansion": "are",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phonetic similarity between our and are in many English dialects (both /ɑː(ɹ)/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "are",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "our"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of our."
],
"id": "en-are-en-det-5Sa8B0m9",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US) Misspelling of our."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ARE"
],
"word": "are"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verb forms",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earun"
},
"expansion": "Old English earun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earon",
"t": "are"
},
"expansion": "earon (“are”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "er-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sind"
},
"expansion": "Old English sind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēoþ"
},
"expansion": "bēoþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arun",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arun (“(they) are”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*esi/*izi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *esi/*izi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eru",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eru (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eru",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eru (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äro",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äro (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "er",
"t": "(they) are"
},
"expansion": "Danish er (“(they) are”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eart",
"t": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Old English eart (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "art",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aren, from Old English earun, earon (“are”), reinforced by Old Norse plural forms in er- (displacing alternative Old English sind and bēoþ), from Proto-Germanic *arun (“(they) are”), from Proto-Germanic *esi/*izi (a form of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”).\nCognate with Old Norse eru (“(they) are”) (> Icelandic eru (“(they) are”), Swedish äro (“(they) are”), Danish er (“(they) are”)), Old English eart (“(thou) art”). More at art.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "are",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "beest"
},
{
"word": "being"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "wast"
},
{
"word": "were"
},
{
"word": "wert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary, where are you going?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are not coming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Here we are!\nAudio (US) (file)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary and John, are you listening?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural simple present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They are here somewhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Midlands English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Yorkshire, Midlands) present of be"
],
"tags": [
"East",
"Midlands",
"Yorkshire",
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/äːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʊɚ/",
"note": "proscribed, rare, due to confusion with \"our\""
},
{
"ipa": "/aʊə/",
"note": "proscribed, rare, due to confusion with \"our\""
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "argh"
},
{
"homophone": "r"
},
{
"homophone": "our"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-are.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-are.ogg/En-us-are.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-are.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "är",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ar",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used with thou",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"second-person",
"singular"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ARE"
],
"word": "are"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verb forms",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centiare"
},
{
"word": "decare"
},
{
"word": "hectare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "are"
},
"expansion": "French are",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "are (plural ares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a."
],
"links": [
[
"deprecate",
"deprecate"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a."
],
"senseid": [
"en:unit of area"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "ere"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "âr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "SI unit",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "square decametre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ար"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ар"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sutıy",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "land area сутый"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àrea"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "公畝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmǔ",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "公亩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "are"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "aari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "are"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "área"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ária",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "sotka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āru",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "アール"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ārs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ara"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "آر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "are"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ar",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ар"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "área"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "arya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ARE"
],
"word": "are"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verb forms",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "our"
},
"expansion": "our",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "are"
},
"expansion": "are",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phonetic similarity between our and are in many English dialects (both /ɑː(ɹ)/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "are",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "our"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of our."
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US) Misspelling of our."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ARE"
],
"word": "are"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.