"ár" meaning in Irish

See ár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ɑːɾˠ/ [Connacht], /əɾˠ/ [Connacht], /ə/ [Connacht], /ɛɾʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ar, from Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ar}} Old Irish ar, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*anserom}} Proto-Celtic *anserom, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*n̥serōm}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, {{m|ine-pro|*nos||we, us}} *nos (“we, us”), {{cog|de|unser}} German unser Head templates: {{head|ga|determiner|cat2=possessive determiners}} ár
  1. our Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-ár-ga-det-plVuSFLi Categories (other): Irish determiners, Irish possessive determiners Related terms: (mise), mo L m' before vowel sounds, tú1 (tusa), thú (thusa), do L d' before vowel sounds, (seisean), é (eisean), a L, (sise), í (ise), a H, —, ea, muid, sinn (alt: muidne, muide), ár E, sibh1 (alt: sibhse), bhur E, siad (alt: siadsan), iad (alt: iadsan), a E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɑːɾˠ/, /aːɾˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ár (“slaughter”), from Proto-Celtic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ár|t=slaughter}} Old Irish ár (“slaughter”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*agros}} Proto-Celtic *agros, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*h₂eǵro-|t=hunt}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”), {{cog|grc|ἄγρα|t=hunt}} Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|áir||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ár m (genitive singular áir), {{ga-noun|m|áir|-}} ár m (genitive singular áir) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|á|r|ir}} Forms: áir [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], ár [indefinite, nominative, singular], a áir [indefinite, singular, vocative], áir [genitive, indefinite, singular], ár [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-ár [definite, nominative, singular], an áir [definite, genitive, singular], leis an ár [dative, definite, singular], don ár [dative, definite, singular]
  1. slaughter, carnage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ár-ga-noun-J2g7fA6N
  2. havoc, destruction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ár-ga-noun-7XcYPkss
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: páirc an áir, mucár
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɑːɾˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /aːɾˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Borrowed from French are, from Latin area. Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|fr|are}} French are, {{der|ga|la|area}} Latin area Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|áir|||||||nominative plural|áir|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir), {{ga-noun|m|áir|áir}} ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|á|r|ir}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: áir [genitive, singular], áir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ár [indefinite, nominative, singular], áir [indefinite, nominative, plural], a áir [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ára [indefinite, plural, vocative], áir [genitive, indefinite, singular], ár [genitive, indefinite, plural], ár [dative, indefinite, singular], áir [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-ár [definite, nominative, singular], na háir [definite, nominative, plural], an áir [definite, genitive, singular], na n-ár [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ár [dative, definite, singular], don ár [dative, definite, singular], leis na háir [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ár [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ár [eclipsis, mutation], hár [mutation, prothesis-h], t-ár [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. are (unit of area equal to 100 square metres) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ár-ga-noun--PovdxaL Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 6 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ár meaning in Irish (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anserom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anserom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥serōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "we, us"
      },
      "expansion": "*nos (“we, us”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unser"
      },
      "expansion": "German unser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ar, from Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "ár",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "our house",
          "text": "ár dteach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our Father",
          "text": "Ár nAthair",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "our"
      ],
      "id": "en-ár-ga-det-plVuSFLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mise",
          "word": "mé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusa",
          "word": "tú1"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thusa",
          "word": "thú"
        },
        {
          "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seisean",
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eisean",
          "word": "é"
        },
        {
          "word": "a L"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sise",
          "word": "sí"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ise",
          "word": "í"
        },
        {
          "word": "a H"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "muid"
        },
        {
          "alt": "muidne, muide",
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ár E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sibhse",
          "word": "sibh1"
        },
        {
          "word": "bhur E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "siadsan",
          "word": "siad"
        },
        {
          "alt": "iadsan",
          "word": "iad"
        },
        {
          "word": "a E"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ár"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "páirc an áir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mucár"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ár",
        "t": "slaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ár (“slaughter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*agros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵro-",
        "t": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγρα",
        "t": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ár (“slaughter”), from Proto-Celtic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "áir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slaughter, carnage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ár-ga-noun-J2g7fA6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "havoc, destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-ár-ga-noun-7XcYPkss",
      "links": [
        [
          "havoc",
          "havoc"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːɾˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ár"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "French are",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "area"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin area",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French are, from Latin area.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na háir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na háir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "áir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "áir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áir",
        "3": "áir"
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 6 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (unit of area equal to 100 square metres)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ár-ga-noun--PovdxaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ár"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish determiners",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish possessive determiners",
    "Irish terms borrowed from French",
    "Irish terms derived from French",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "non:Nautical",
    "non:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anserom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anserom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥serōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "we, us"
      },
      "expansion": "*nos (“we, us”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unser"
      },
      "expansion": "German unser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ar, from Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "ár",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mise",
      "word": "mé"
    },
    {
      "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusa",
      "word": "tú1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thusa",
      "word": "thú"
    },
    {
      "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisean",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eisean",
      "word": "é"
    },
    {
      "word": "a L"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sise",
      "word": "sí"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "í"
    },
    {
      "word": "a H"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "muid"
    },
    {
      "alt": "muidne, muide",
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ár E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sibhse",
      "word": "sibh1"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhur E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "siadsan",
      "word": "siad"
    },
    {
      "alt": "iadsan",
      "word": "iad"
    },
    {
      "word": "a E"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "our house",
          "text": "ár dteach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our Father",
          "text": "Ár nAthair",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "our"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ár"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from French",
    "Irish terms derived from French",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "non:Nautical",
    "non:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "páirc an áir"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucár"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ár",
        "t": "slaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ár (“slaughter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*agros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵro-",
        "t": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγρα",
        "t": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ár (“slaughter”), from Proto-Celtic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "áir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slaughter, carnage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "havoc, destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "havoc",
          "havoc"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːɾˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ár"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from French",
    "Irish terms derived from French",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "non:Nautical",
    "non:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "French are",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "area"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin area",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French are, from Latin area.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na háir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an áir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na háir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ár",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "áir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "áir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áir",
        "3": "áir"
      },
      "expansion": "ár m (genitive singular áir, nominative plural áir)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "are (unit of area equal to 100 square metres)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ár"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "ár"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ár",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.