"ar" meaning in Turkish

See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaɾ/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish عار (ar), from Arabic عَار (ʕār). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|عار|tr=ar}} Ottoman Turkish عار (ar), {{der|tr|ar|عَار}} Arabic عَار (ʕār) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|arı|||plural|arlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|ı}} Forms: arı [accusative, definite], arlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar [nominative, singular], arlar [nominative, plural], arı [accusative, definite, singular], arları [accusative, definite, plural], ara [dative, singular], arlara [dative, plural], arda [locative, singular], arlarda [locative, plural], ardan [ablative, singular], arlardan [ablative, plural], arın [genitive, singular], arların [genitive, plural]
  1. shame, the feeling of shame Synonyms: utanma
    Sense id: en-ar-tr-noun-zkCYxaN3 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15
  2. something to be ashamed of
    Sense id: en-ar-tr-noun-nNLf1cBH Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar damarı çatlamak, ar duygusu, arlanmak, arlı, arsız
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈaɾ/
Etymology: Borrowed from French are. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tr|fr|are}} Borrowed from French are Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|arı|||plural|arlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|ı}} Forms: arı [accusative, definite], arlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar [nominative, singular], arlar [nominative, plural], arı [accusative, definite, singular], arları [accusative, definite, plural], ara [dative, singular], arlara [dative, plural], arda [locative, singular], arlarda [locative, plural], ardan [ablative, singular], arlardan [ablative, plural], arın [genitive, singular], arların [genitive, plural]
  1. are (unit of area)
    Sense id: en-ar-tr-noun-XcZFEEvc Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ar damarı çatlamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ar duygusu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arlanmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arlı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arsız"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عار",
        "tr": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عار (ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَار (ʕār)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish عار (ar), from Arabic عَار (ʕār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "arı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "arlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ],
            [
              8,
              19
            ],
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ],
            [
              66,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "english": "not very cheeky. ” \" Yes , okay . Even though you can be a little cheeky sometimes , I like it more when you are independent . You remind me of our youth ... when we used to flirt in adolescence . You had the same streak back then",
          "ref": "2023 November 22, Owen Jones, Annwn’da yaşam: Willy jones'un ölümden sonraki hikâyesi (Annwn), Tektime, →ISBN:",
          "text": "... pek arsız değil . ” \" Evet , tamam . Bazen biraz arsız olsan da bağımsız olmanı daha çok seviyorum . Bana gençliğimizi hatırlatıyorsun ... Ergenlik çağında flört ettiğimiz zamanları . Sende aynı çizgi o zamanlarda vardı ... \" \" Öyle mi ...",
          "translation": "not very cheeky. ” \" Yes , okay . Even though you can be a little cheeky sometimes , I like it more when you are independent . You remind me of our youth ... when we used to flirt in adolescence . You had the same streak back then",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No decency at all! When you were with him, you were playing the sister-in-law who stole his brother-in-law, it is written in everyone's book that this is shameful!” My sister was surprised for a moment, then said, \"Mother, you have changed a lot.\" My mother said, “Yes, I have changed, but I still...",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Mo Yan, İri Memeler ve Geniş Kalçalar (Dünya Edebiyatı), Can Yayınları, →ISBN:",
          "text": "... ar kalmamış! Sen onunla birlikteyken eniştesini çalan baldızı oynuyordun, herkesin kitabında bunun utanç verici olduğu yazar!” Ablam bir an şaşırdı, hemen arkasından, “Ana, sen çok değiştin,” dedi. Annem, “Evet, değiştim ama ben yine de ...",
          "translation": "No decency at all! When you were with him, you were playing the sister-in-law who stole his brother-in-law, it is written in everyone's book that this is shameful!” My sister was surprised for a moment, then said, \"Mother, you have changed a lot.\" My mother said, “Yes, I have changed, but I still...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, the feeling of shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-tr-noun-zkCYxaN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utanma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something to be ashamed of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-tr-noun-nNLf1cBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashame",
          "ashame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French are",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "arı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "arlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (unit of area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-tr-noun-XcZFEEvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ar damarı çatlamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ar duygusu"
    },
    {
      "word": "arlanmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "arlı"
    },
    {
      "word": "arsız"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عار",
        "tr": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عار (ar)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَار (ʕār)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish عار (ar), from Arabic عَار (ʕār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "arı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "arlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for date",
        "Turkish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ],
            [
              8,
              19
            ],
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ],
            [
              66,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "english": "not very cheeky. ” \" Yes , okay . Even though you can be a little cheeky sometimes , I like it more when you are independent . You remind me of our youth ... when we used to flirt in adolescence . You had the same streak back then",
          "ref": "2023 November 22, Owen Jones, Annwn’da yaşam: Willy jones'un ölümden sonraki hikâyesi (Annwn), Tektime, →ISBN:",
          "text": "... pek arsız değil . ” \" Evet , tamam . Bazen biraz arsız olsan da bağımsız olmanı daha çok seviyorum . Bana gençliğimizi hatırlatıyorsun ... Ergenlik çağında flört ettiğimiz zamanları . Sende aynı çizgi o zamanlarda vardı ... \" \" Öyle mi ...",
          "translation": "not very cheeky. ” \" Yes , okay . Even though you can be a little cheeky sometimes , I like it more when you are independent . You remind me of our youth ... when we used to flirt in adolescence . You had the same streak back then",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No decency at all! When you were with him, you were playing the sister-in-law who stole his brother-in-law, it is written in everyone's book that this is shameful!” My sister was surprised for a moment, then said, \"Mother, you have changed a lot.\" My mother said, “Yes, I have changed, but I still...",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Mo Yan, İri Memeler ve Geniş Kalçalar (Dünya Edebiyatı), Can Yayınları, →ISBN:",
          "text": "... ar kalmamış! Sen onunla birlikteyken eniştesini çalan baldızı oynuyordun, herkesin kitabında bunun utanç verici olduğu yazar!” Ablam bir an şaşırdı, hemen arkasından, “Ana, sen çok değiştin,” dedi. Annem, “Evet, değiştim ama ben yine de ...",
          "translation": "No decency at all! When you were with him, you were playing the sister-in-law who stole his brother-in-law, it is written in everyone's book that this is shameful!” My sister was surprised for a moment, then said, \"Mother, you have changed a lot.\" My mother said, “Yes, I have changed, but I still...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, the feeling of shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utanma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something to be ashamed of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashame",
          "ashame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French are",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "arı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "arlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "are (unit of area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ar meaning in Turkish (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.