"ārs" meaning in Latvian

See ārs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [âːɾs]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ar-, *arə- (“to plow”) (compare Latvian art), whence also the lexicalized variant āre (“open space; cultivated land”) and the verb art (“to plough”). The adverb ārā (“outside”) is the corresponding locative case form; in 16th- and 17th-century sources an old illative form āran is also used. The original meaning of ārs was thus “ploughed, tilled field.” Cognates include Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”), [Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”), Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”), Albanian arë (“field”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ar-}} Proto-Indo-European *ar-, {{cog|lv|art}} Latvian art, {{cog|lt|óras||air; outside; sky; weather}} Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”), {{cog|hit|t=region, coast; away, outside|ts=arẖa}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”), {{cog|xld|𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠||fence, fenced area, rural property}} Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”), {{cog|sq|arë||field}} Albanian arë (“field”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ārs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ārs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ār|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|ār|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ārs|-|āru|-|āra|-|āram|-|āru|-|ārā|-|ār|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ārs [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], āru [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], āra [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], āram [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], āru [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], ārā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], ār [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. exterior, outside (the space in the outside of a building, house, etc.) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ārs-lv-noun-ZF08yV-W Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 30 19 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 15 24 15 27 19
  2. (chiefly genitive, used adjectivally) external, outside, outer Tags: declension-1, genitive, masculine Synonyms (of "external, outer"): ārējs
    Sense id: en-ārs-lv-noun-2vlwMx3m Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 30 19 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 15 24 15 27 19 Disambiguation of 'of "external, outer"': 9 83 5 3
  3. out, outside (of something, some object) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ārs-lv-noun-s2aqIQ6e Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 30 19 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 15 24 15 27 19
  4. (poetic) open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields Tags: declension-1, masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms (of "open area"): āre [poetic]
    Sense id: en-ārs-lv-noun-pJmoE2Dr Disambiguation of Units of measure: 3 6 3 41 48 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 5 48 32 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 10 34 9 48 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 4 11 4 47 34 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 18 30 19 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 15 24 15 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 2 54 38 Disambiguation of 'of "open area"': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "outside (of something)"): ārpuse, āriene Derived forms: ārpasaule, ārprāts, ārprātīgs, ārsiena, ārvalsts, ārzemes, ārzemnieks, ārzemniece
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'of "outside (of something)"': 29 34 30 6

Noun

IPA: [āːɾs]
Etymology: Via some other European language, ultimately from French are, formed on the basis of Latin ārea (“open space”) as a (rarely used) SI unit. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|fr|are}} French are, {{cog|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ārs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ārs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ār|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|ār|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ārs|āri|āru|ārus|āra|āru|āram|āriem|āru|āriem|ārā|āros|ār|āri|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ārs [nominative, singular], āri [nominative, plural], āru [accusative, singular], ārus [accusative, plural], āra [genitive, singular], āru [genitive, plural], āram [dative, singular], āriem [dative, plural], āru [instrumental, singular], āriem [instrumental, plural], ārā [locative, singular], āros [locative, plural], ār [singular, vocative], āri [plural, vocative]
  1. are (SI unit of area, equivalent to 100 square meters) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): SI units, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ārs-lv-noun-w79ija7q Disambiguation of SI units: 2 4 2 29 64 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 3 6 3 41 48 Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 15 24 15 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 10 5 33 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"(area) outside\"”",
      "word": "iekša"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"out, outside\"”",
      "word": "iekšā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"external, outer\"”",
      "word": "iekšējs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārpasaule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārprāts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārsiena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārvalsts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārzemes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārzemnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārzemniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ar-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian art",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "óras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "air; outside; sky; weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "region, coast; away, outside",
        "ts": "arẖa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence, fenced area, rural property"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "arë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian arë (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ar-, *arə- (“to plow”) (compare Latvian art), whence also the lexicalized variant āre (“open space; cultivated land”) and the verb art (“to plough”).\nThe adverb ārā (“outside”) is the corresponding locative case form; in 16th- and 17th-century sources an old illative form āran is also used. The original meaning of ārs was thus “ploughed, tilled field.” Cognates include Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”), [Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”), Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”), Albanian arë (“field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run outside",
          "text": "skraidīt pa āru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside air could only be a good thing for the hospital",
          "text": "āra gaiss slimniecei varēja nākt tikai par labu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the newcomers from outside first went into the kitchen, then into a little room with two little windows",
          "text": "no āra ienāceji vispirms iekļuva virtuvē, tad mazajā istabiņā ar diviem lodziņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, outside (the space in the outside of a building, house, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-ZF08yV-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "external, outside window",
          "text": "āra logs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outer door",
          "text": "āra durvis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-2vlwMx3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly genitive, used adjectivally) external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 83 5 3",
          "sense": "of \"external, outer\"",
          "word": "ārējs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the middle of the coach there was a hole and several springs were bulging out",
          "text": "dīvānam vidū bija bedre un dažas atsperes izspiedušās uz āru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outside (of something, some object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-s2aqIQ6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 5 48 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 34 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 54 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 41 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "lv:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(my) sister grew up in the open, / taken away to the edge of the swamp",
          "text": "āros māsa uzaugusi, / aizved purva maliņā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look! the earth is blooming; one hazy field of flowers!",
          "text": "lūk, zeme zied; viens kūpošs ziedu ārs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-pJmoE2Dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "of \"open area\"",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "āre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "29 34 30 6",
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "ārpuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "29 34 30 6",
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "āriene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "French are",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some other European language, ultimately from French are, formed on the basis of Latin ārea (“open space”) as a (rarely used) SI unit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "āriem",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "āros",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "āri",
        "2": "āri",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "ārus",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "āru",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "āriem",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 5 33 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 29 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "lv:SI units",
          "parents": [
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 41 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "lv:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "not far from Hjerkinna (in Norway) I saw a clearing at the side of a railway, in area about 10 or 15 ares",
          "text": "netālu no Hjerkinnas (Norvēģijā) es dzelzceļa malā redzēju līdumu, 10 vai 15 āru platībā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (SI unit of area, equivalent to 100 square meters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-w79ija7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent#English"
        ],
        [
          "square meter",
          "square meter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"(area) outside\"”",
      "word": "iekša"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"out, outside\"”",
      "word": "iekšā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"external, outer\"”",
      "word": "iekšējs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:SI units",
    "lv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ārpasaule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārprāts"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārsiena"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārvalsts"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārzemes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārzemnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārzemniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ar-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian art",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "óras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "air; outside; sky; weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "region, coast; away, outside",
        "ts": "arẖa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence, fenced area, rural property"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "arë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian arë (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ar-, *arə- (“to plow”) (compare Latvian art), whence also the lexicalized variant āre (“open space; cultivated land”) and the verb art (“to plough”).\nThe adverb ārā (“outside”) is the corresponding locative case form; in 16th- and 17th-century sources an old illative form āran is also used. The original meaning of ārs was thus “ploughed, tilled field.” Cognates include Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”), [Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”), Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”), Albanian arë (“field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run outside",
          "text": "skraidīt pa āru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside air could only be a good thing for the hospital",
          "text": "āra gaiss slimniecei varēja nākt tikai par labu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the newcomers from outside first went into the kitchen, then into a little room with two little windows",
          "text": "no āra ienāceji vispirms iekļuva virtuvē, tad mazajā istabiņā ar diviem lodziņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, outside (the space in the outside of a building, house, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "external, outside window",
          "text": "āra logs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outer door",
          "text": "āra durvis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly genitive, used adjectivally) external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the middle of the coach there was a hole and several springs were bulging out",
          "text": "dīvānam vidū bija bedre un dažas atsperes izspiedušās uz āru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outside (of something, some object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian poetic terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(my) sister grew up in the open, / taken away to the edge of the swamp",
          "text": "āros māsa uzaugusi, / aizved purva maliņā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look! the earth is blooming; one hazy field of flowers!",
          "text": "lūk, zeme zied; viens kūpošs ziedu ārs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"external, outer\"",
      "word": "ārējs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "ārpuse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "āriene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"open area\"",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "āre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:SI units",
    "lv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "French are",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some other European language, ultimately from French are, formed on the basis of Latin ārea (“open space”) as a (rarely used) SI unit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "āriem",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "āros",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "āri",
        "2": "āri",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "ārus",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "āru",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "āriem",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "not far from Hjerkinna (in Norway) I saw a clearing at the side of a railway, in area about 10 or 15 ares",
          "text": "netālu no Hjerkinnas (Norvēģijā) es dzelzceļa malā redzēju līdumu, 10 vai 15 āru platībā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (SI unit of area, equivalent to 100 square meters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent#English"
        ],
        [
          "square meter",
          "square meter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ārs meaning in Latvian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.