"ārs" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"(area) outside\"\"",
      "word": "iekša"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"out, outside\"\"",
      "word": "iekšā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"external, outer\"\"",
      "word": "iekšējs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārpasaule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārprāts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārsiena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārvalsts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārzemes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārzemnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārzemniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ar-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*arə-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "*arə- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian art",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "open space; cultivated land"
      },
      "expansion": "āre (“open space; cultivated land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "art",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "art (“to plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ārā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "ārā (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āran"
      },
      "expansion": "āran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ārs"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "óras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "air; outside; sky; weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "region, coast; away, outside",
        "ts": "arẖa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "in a plain, in a glade, outside",
        "ts": "arẖi-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence, fenced area, rural property"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "arë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian arë (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ar-, *arə- (“to plow”) (compare Latvian art), whence also the lexicalized variant āre (“open space; cultivated land”) and the verb art (“to plough”).\nThe adverb ārā (“outside”) is the corresponding locative case form; in 16th- and 17th-century sources an old illative form āran is also used. The original meaning of ārs was thus “ploughed, tilled field.” Cognates include Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”), [Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”), Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”), Albanian arë (“field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run outside",
          "text": "skraidīt pa āru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside air could only be a good thing for the hospital",
          "text": "āra gaiss slimniecei varēja nākt tikai par labu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the newcomers from outside first went into the kitchen, then into a little room with two little windows",
          "text": "no āra ienāceji vispirms iekļuva virtuvē, tad mazajā istabiņā ar diviem lodziņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, outside (the space in the outside of a building, house, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-ZF08yV-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "external, outside window",
          "text": "āra logs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outer door",
          "text": "āra durvis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-2vlwMx3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly genitive, used adjectivally) external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 83 5 3",
          "sense": "of \"external, outer\"",
          "word": "ārējs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the middle of the coach there was a hole and several springs were bulging out",
          "text": "dīvānam vidū bija bedre un dažas atsperes izspiedušās uz āru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outside (of something, some object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-s2aqIQ6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 5 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 7 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 45 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 48 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 4 41 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "lv:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(my) sister grew up in the open, / taken away to the edge of the swamp",
          "text": "āros māsa uzaugusi, / aizved purva maliņā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look! the earth is blooming; one hazy field of flowers!",
          "text": "lūk, zeme zied; viens kūpošs ziedu ārs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-pJmoE2Dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "of \"open area\"",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "āre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "29 34 30 6",
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "ārpuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "29 34 30 6",
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "āriene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "French are",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "area",
        "3": "ārea",
        "4": "open space"
      },
      "expansion": "ārea (“open space”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some other European language, ultimately from French are, formed on the basis of Latin ārea (“open space”) as a (rarely used) SI unit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "āriem",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "āros",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "āri",
        "2": "āri",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "ārus",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "āru",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "āriem",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 26 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "lv:SI units",
          "parents": [
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 4 41 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "lv:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "not far from Hjerkinna (in Norway) I saw a clearing at the side of a railway, in area about 10 or 15 ares",
          "text": "netālu no Hjerkinnas (Norvēģijā) es dzelzceļa malā redzēju līdumu, 10 vai 15 āru platībā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (SI unit of area, equivalent to 100 square meters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārs-lv-noun-w79ija7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent#English"
        ],
        [
          "square meter",
          "square meter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"(area) outside\"\"",
      "word": "iekša"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"out, outside\"\"",
      "word": "iekšā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"external, outer\"\"",
      "word": "iekšējs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:SI units",
    "lv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ārpasaule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārprāts"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārsiena"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārvalsts"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārzemes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārzemnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārzemniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ar-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*arə-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "*arə- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian art",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "open space; cultivated land"
      },
      "expansion": "āre (“open space; cultivated land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "art",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "art (“to plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ārā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "ārā (“outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āran"
      },
      "expansion": "āran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ārs"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "óras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "air; outside; sky; weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "region, coast; away, outside",
        "ts": "arẖa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "in a plain, in a glade, outside",
        "ts": "arẖi-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence, fenced area, rural property"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "arë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian arë (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ar-, *arə- (“to plow”) (compare Latvian art), whence also the lexicalized variant āre (“open space; cultivated land”) and the verb art (“to plough”).\nThe adverb ārā (“outside”) is the corresponding locative case form; in 16th- and 17th-century sources an old illative form āran is also used. The original meaning of ārs was thus “ploughed, tilled field.” Cognates include Lithuanian óras (“air; outside; sky; weather”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠arẖa⁠/, “region, coast; away, outside”), [Term?] (/⁠arẖi-⁠/, “in a plain, in a glade, outside”), Lydian 𐤠𐤠𐤭𐤠 (aara, “fence, fenced area, rural property”), Albanian arë (“field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run outside",
          "text": "skraidīt pa āru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outside air could only be a good thing for the hospital",
          "text": "āra gaiss slimniecei varēja nākt tikai par labu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the newcomers from outside first went into the kitchen, then into a little room with two little windows",
          "text": "no āra ienāceji vispirms iekļuva virtuvē, tad mazajā istabiņā ar diviem lodziņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, outside (the space in the outside of a building, house, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space#English"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "external, outside window",
          "text": "āra logs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outer door",
          "text": "āra durvis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly genitive, used adjectivally) external, outside, outer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the middle of the coach there was a hole and several springs were bulging out",
          "text": "dīvānam vidū bija bedre un dažas atsperes izspiedušās uz āru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outside (of something, some object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian poetic terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(my) sister grew up in the open, / taken away to the edge of the swamp",
          "text": "āros māsa uzaugusi, / aizved purva maliņā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look! the earth is blooming; one hazy field of flowers!",
          "text": "lūk, zeme zied; viens kūpošs ziedu ārs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) open space, open, outdoors; cultivated land, fields"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"external, outer\"",
      "word": "ārējs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "ārpuse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"outside (of something)\"",
      "word": "āriene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"open area\"",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "āre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from French",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:SI units",
    "lv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "French are",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "area",
        "3": "ārea",
        "4": "open space"
      },
      "expansion": "ārea (“open space”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via some other European language, ultimately from French are, formed on the basis of Latin ārea (“open space”) as a (rarely used) SI unit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ārs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ār",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārs",
        "10": "āriem",
        "11": "ārā",
        "12": "āros",
        "13": "ār",
        "14": "āri",
        "2": "āri",
        "3": "āru",
        "4": "ārus",
        "5": "āra",
        "6": "āru",
        "7": "āram",
        "8": "āriem",
        "9": "āru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "not far from Hjerkinna (in Norway) I saw a clearing at the side of a railway, in area about 10 or 15 ares",
          "text": "netālu no Hjerkinnas (Norvēģijā) es dzelzceļa malā redzēju līdumu, 10 vai 15 āru platībā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (SI unit of area, equivalent to 100 square meters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent#English"
        ],
        [
          "square meter",
          "square meter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[āːɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārs"
}