See amino acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "alanine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "arginine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "asparagine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "aspartic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "cysteine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "glutamic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "glutamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "glycine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "histidine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "isoleucine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "leucine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "methionine"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "phenylalanine"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "proline"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "serine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "threonine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "tryptophan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "tyrosine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "valine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "alpha-amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "aminoacidemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "aminoacidopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "aminoaciduria"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "beta-amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "bisamino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "casamino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "deduced amino acid sequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "essential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "glyco-amino-acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "glycosyl-amino-acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "hyperaminoacidemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "hypoaminoacidemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "lipoamino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "nonessential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "non-essential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "selenoamino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "β-amino acid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Aminosäure",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Aminosäure",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See amine and acid. Likely a calque of German Aminosäure, which is attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amino acids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amino acid (plural amino acids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "protein"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "chemical compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "zwitterion"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "essential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "nonessential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "histidine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "isoleucine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "leucine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "methionine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "phenylalanine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "threonine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "tryptophan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "valine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "alanine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "aspargine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "aspartic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "cysteine"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "glutamic acid"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "glutamine"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "glycine"
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "proline"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "serine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "tyrosine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "imino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": ":Category:Amino acids"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
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"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group."
],
"id": "en-amino_acid-en-noun-kWK5w86-",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"amino",
"amine"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥimḍ amīni",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حمض أميني"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoàcid"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "on¹ gei¹ syun¹",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "氨基酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "an-ki-sng",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胺基酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjīsuān",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "氨基酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjīsuān, ànjīsuān",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "胺基酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokyselina"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aminozuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "amina acido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminosýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "aminohappo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide aminé"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacide"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aminomžava",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "ამინომჟავა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aminosäure"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aminoxý",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμινοξύ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "aminosav"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amínósýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "amin-acido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "asam amino"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aimínaigéad"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amminoacido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "アミノさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amino-san",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "アミノ酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "asem amino"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "asit aminé",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "អាស៊ីតអាមីនេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aminosan",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "아미노산"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda amînî"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminoskābe"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "waikawa amino"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminokwas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacid"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aminokislotá",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аминокислота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokiselìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "asidi ya amino"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "aminoasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asid amino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins."
],
"id": "en-amino_acid-en-noun-I-rmMHiT",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"side chain",
"side chain"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"peptide bond",
"peptide bond"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjīsuān",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "氨基酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokyselina"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aminozuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "amina acido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "aminohappo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide aminé"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacide"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aminomžava",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "ამინომჟავა"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aminosäure"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aminoxý",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμινοξύ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "aminosav"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "amin-acido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aimínaigéad"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amminoacido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"alt": "アミノさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amino-san",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "アミノ酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aminosan",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "아미노산"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda amînî"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminoskābe"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminokwas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokiselìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "aminoasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asid amino"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "amino acid"
}
],
"word": "amino acid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "alanine"
},
{
"word": "arginine"
},
{
"word": "asparagine"
},
{
"word": "aspartic acid"
},
{
"word": "cysteine"
},
{
"word": "glutamic acid"
},
{
"word": "glutamine"
},
{
"word": "glycine"
},
{
"word": "histidine"
},
{
"word": "isoleucine"
},
{
"word": "leucine"
},
{
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"word": "methionine"
},
{
"word": "phenylalanine"
},
{
"word": "proline"
},
{
"word": "serine"
},
{
"word": "threonine"
},
{
"word": "tryptophan"
},
{
"word": "tyrosine"
},
{
"word": "valine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha-amino acid"
},
{
"word": "aminoacidemia"
},
{
"word": "aminoacidopathy"
},
{
"word": "aminoaciduria"
},
{
"word": "beta-amino acid"
},
{
"word": "bisamino acid"
},
{
"word": "casamino acid"
},
{
"word": "deduced amino acid sequence"
},
{
"word": "essential amino acid"
},
{
"word": "glyco-amino-acid"
},
{
"word": "glycosyl-amino-acid"
},
{
"word": "hyperaminoacidemia"
},
{
"word": "hypoaminoacidemia"
},
{
"word": "lipoamino acid"
},
{
"word": "nonessential amino acid"
},
{
"word": "non-essential amino acid"
},
{
"word": "selenoamino acid"
},
{
"word": "β-amino acid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Aminosäure",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Aminosäure",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See amine and acid. Likely a calque of German Aminosäure, which is attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amino acids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amino acid (plural amino acids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "protein"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "chemical compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "zwitterion"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "essential amino acid"
},
{
"word": "nonessential amino acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "histidine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "isoleucine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "leucine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "methionine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "phenylalanine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "threonine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "tryptophan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "valine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "alanine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "aspargine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "aspartic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "cysteine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "glutamic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "glutamine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "glycine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "proline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "serine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "tyrosine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imino acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": ":Category:Amino acids"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"amino",
"amine"
],
[
"carboxylic acid",
"carboxylic acid"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"side chain",
"side chain"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"peptide bond",
"peptide bond"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:amino acid",
"word": "amino acid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥimḍ amīni",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حمض أميني"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoàcid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "on¹ gei¹ syun¹",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "氨基酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "an-ki-sng",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胺基酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjīsuān",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "氨基酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjīsuān, ànjīsuān",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "胺基酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokyselina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aminozuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "amina acido"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminosýra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "aminohappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide aminé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aminomžava",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "ამინომჟავა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aminosäure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aminoxý",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμινοξύ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "aminosav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amínósýra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "amin-acido"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "asam amino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aimínaigéad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amminoacido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacido"
},
{
"alt": "アミノさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amino-san",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "アミノ酸"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "asem amino"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "asit aminé",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "អាស៊ីតអាមីនេ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aminosan",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "아미노산"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda amînî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminoskābe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "waikawa amino"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminokwas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aminokislotá",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аминокислота́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokiselìna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "asidi ya amino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"word": "aminoasit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asid amino"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānjīsuān",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "氨基酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokyselina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aminozuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "amina acido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "aminohappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide aminé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aminomžava",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "ამინომჟავა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aminosäure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aminoxý",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμινοξύ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "aminosav"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "amin-acido"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aimínaigéad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amminoacido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoacido"
},
{
"alt": "アミノさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amino-san",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "アミノ酸"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aminosan",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "아미노산"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda amînî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminoskābe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminosyre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminokwas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aminokiselìna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aminoácido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aminosyra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"word": "aminoasit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of the twenty α-amino acids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asid amino"
}
],
"word": "amino acid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amino acid meaning in English (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.