See cysteine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_text": "An alteration of cystine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysteines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"id": "en-cysteine-en-noun-Jmxjrx1J",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"proteins",
"protein#English"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"cystine",
"cystine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "homocysteine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E910 when used as a food additive"
},
{
"word": "E920 when used as an improving agent"
},
{
"word": "Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànguāng'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "半胱氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "kysteiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cystéine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cystein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kysteḯni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυστεΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisztein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisutein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "システイン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siste'in",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "سیستئین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysteina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cisteín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цистеи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cysteine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/"
}
],
"word": "cysteine"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An alteration of cystine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysteines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "homocysteine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -eine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"proteins",
"protein#English"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"cystine",
"cystine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cysteine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E910 when used as a food additive"
},
{
"word": "E920 when used as an improving agent"
},
{
"word": "Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànguāng'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "半胱氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "kysteiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cystéine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cystein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kysteḯni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυστεΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisztein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisutein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "システイン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siste'in",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "سیستئین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysteina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cisteín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цистеи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
}
],
"word": "cysteine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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