See cysteine on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "An alteration of cystine, see -eine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysteines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eine",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetylcysteine"
},
{
"word": "cysteic"
},
{
"word": "cysteinal"
},
{
"word": "cysteinate"
},
{
"word": "cysteineless"
},
{
"word": "cysteinyl"
},
{
"word": "dacisteine"
},
{
"word": "dicysteine"
},
{
"word": "glutamylcysteine"
},
{
"word": "guaisteine"
},
{
"word": "intercysteine"
},
{
"word": "isoprenylcysteine"
},
{
"word": "mecysteine"
},
{
"word": "moguisteine"
},
{
"word": "nitrosocysteine"
},
{
"word": "polycysteine"
},
{
"word": "selenocysteine"
},
{
"word": "tetracysteine"
},
{
"word": "thiocysteine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"id": "en-cysteine-en-noun-Jmxjrx1J",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"proteins",
"protein#English"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"cystine",
"cystine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "homocysteine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E910 when used as a food additive"
},
{
"word": "E920 when used as an improving agent"
},
{
"word": "Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànguāng'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "半胱氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "kysteiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cystéine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cystein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kysteḯni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυστεΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisztein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisutein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "システイン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siste'in",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "سیستئین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysteina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cisteín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цистеи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cysteine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cysteine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetylcysteine"
},
{
"word": "cysteic"
},
{
"word": "cysteinal"
},
{
"word": "cysteinate"
},
{
"word": "cysteineless"
},
{
"word": "cysteinyl"
},
{
"word": "dacisteine"
},
{
"word": "dicysteine"
},
{
"word": "glutamylcysteine"
},
{
"word": "guaisteine"
},
{
"word": "intercysteine"
},
{
"word": "isoprenylcysteine"
},
{
"word": "mecysteine"
},
{
"word": "moguisteine"
},
{
"word": "nitrosocysteine"
},
{
"word": "polycysteine"
},
{
"word": "selenocysteine"
},
{
"word": "tetracysteine"
},
{
"word": "thiocysteine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of cystine, see -eine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysteines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "homocysteine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -eine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"proteins",
"protein#English"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"cystine",
"cystine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cysteine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cysteine.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E910 when used as a food additive"
},
{
"word": "E920 when used as an improving agent"
},
{
"word": "Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànguāng'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "半胱氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "kysteiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cystéine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cystein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kysteḯni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυστεΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisztein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisutein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "システイン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siste'in",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "سیستئین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysteina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cisteín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цистеи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
}
],
"word": "cysteine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cysteine meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.