See cysteine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cysteine meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "An alteration of cystine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysteines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"id": "en-cysteine-en-noun-Jmxjrx1J",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"proteins",
"protein#English"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"cystine",
"cystine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "homocysteine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E910 when used as a food additive"
},
{
"word": "E920 when used as an improving agent"
},
{
"word": "Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànguāng'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "半胱氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "kysteiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cystéine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cystein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kysteḯni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυστεΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisztein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisutein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "システイン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siste'in",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "سیستئین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysteina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cisteín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цистеи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cysteine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/"
}
],
"word": "cysteine"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An alteration of cystine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysteines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cysteine (countable and uncountable, plural cysteines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "homocysteine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -eine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"proteins",
"protein#English"
],
[
"oxidize",
"oxidize"
],
[
"cystine",
"cystine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cysteine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈsɪs.tɪ.iːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E910 when used as a food additive"
},
{
"word": "E920 when used as an improving agent"
},
{
"word": "Cys when viewed as a monomer in proteins"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànguāng'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "半胱氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "kysteiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cystéine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cystein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kysteḯni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κυστεΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisztein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisutein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "システイン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsistein",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "цистеин"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siste'in",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "سیستئین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysteina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cisteín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цистеи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisteína"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "cystein"
}
],
"word": "cysteine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.