See aa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haw", "3": "ʻaʻā" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻaʻā", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hawaiian ʻaʻā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "aa (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Volcanology", "orig": "en:Volcanology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 1 9 29 1 1 3 14 4 3 8 4 2 1 1 0 3 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 10 28 1 2 3 12 2 4 8 2 2 1 1 1 3 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 12 0 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 0 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 42 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 13 0 0 1 6 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 2 1 4 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 0 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII:", "text": "We...saw ‘pahoihoi’ or solid lava forming, and also ‘aa’ or clinkers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Charles A. Cotton, Volcanoes as landscape forms:", "text": "Cooling and solidification frequently takes a different course [...] in lava flows, producing the clinker-like ‘aa’ lava.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1981, Hilo Lava Flood Control: Environmental Impact Statement, page 194:", "text": "Both pahoehoe and aa lava flows are common on the upper slopes of Mauna Loa with a preponderance of aa flows found at the lower elevations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-H70vehZF", "links": [ [ "volcanology", "volcanology" ], [ "lava", "lava" ], [ "basaltic", "basaltic" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "jagged", "jagged" ], [ "clinkery", "clinkery" ], [ "pahoehoe", "pahoehoe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. 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}, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "word": "aa-laava" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aa-Lava" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Brockenlava" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "word": "ʻaʻā" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "apalhraun" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "àa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɑː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑː.ʔɑː]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "äʹä", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.ɑ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ.ʔɑ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "aa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "acetic acid" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of acetic acid." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-~LDXuTwF", "links": [ [ "acetic acid", "acetic acid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "acting age" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of acting age." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-AmPcGuze", "links": [ [ "acting", 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"amino acid" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of amino acid." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-c4FnMA2d", "links": [ [ "amino acid", "amino acid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "approximate absolute" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of approximate absolute." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-CaMfX53y", "links": [ [ "approximate", "approximate#English" ], [ "absolute", "absolute#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "arachidonic acid" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of arachidonic acid." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-IXzfIC4H", "links": [ [ "arachidonic acid", "arachidonic acid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "armature accelerator" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of armature accelerator." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-V1ddVyo8", "links": [ [ "armature", "armature#English" ], [ 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"afloat", "afloat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare pp.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "aa pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "adjectives" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of adjectives." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-gJqDivMJ", "links": [ [ "adjectives", "adjectives#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "plural", "plural-only" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "arteries" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of arteries." ], "id": "en-aa-en-noun-lV-StOuU", "links": [ [ "arteries", "arteries#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Contraction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "aa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "of each, equal parts", "word": "ana" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of ana (“of each, equal parts”)." ], "id": "en-aa-en-adj-jkJLBKcM", "links": [ [ "ana", "ana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "aa", "name": "en-pronoun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", 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Compare pahoehoe." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences", "volcanology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɑː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑː.ʔɑː]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "äʹä", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.ɑ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ.ʔɑ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a'a" }, { "word": "'a'a" }, { "word": "'a'ā" }, { "word": "a-a" }, { "word": "a aa" }, { "word": "a-aa" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "word": "aälawa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "apalhraun" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "scherpe lava" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "word": "aa-laava" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bøklalava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "word": "aa-laava" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aa-Lava" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Brockenlava" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "word": "ʻaʻā" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], 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"alt_of": [ { "word": "amino acid" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of amino acid." ], "links": [ [ "amino acid", "amino acid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "approximate absolute" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of approximate absolute." ], "links": [ [ "approximate", "approximate#English" ], [ "absolute", "absolute#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "arachidonic acid" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of arachidonic acid." ], "links": [ [ "arachidonic acid", "arachidonic acid#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "armature accelerator" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of armature accelerator." ], "links": [ [ "armature", "armature#English" ], [ "accelerator", "accelerator#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ascending aorta" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of ascending aorta." ], "links": [ [ "ascending", "ascending#English" ], [ "aorta", "aorta#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "atomic absorption" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of atomic absorption." ], "links": [ [ "atomic", "atomic#English" ], [ "absorption", "absorption#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "author's alteration" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of author's alteration." ], "links": [ [ "author", "author#English" ], [ "alteration", "alteration#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "average audience" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of average audience." ], "links": [ [ "average", "average#English" ], [ "audience", "audience#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English two-letter words", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "aa (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "arctic-alpine" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of arctic-alpine." ], "links": [ [ "arctic", "arctic#English" ], [ "alpine", "alpine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "always afloat" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of always afloat." ], "links": [ [ "always", "always#English" ], [ "afloat", "afloat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pluralia tantum", "English pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare pp.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "aa pl (plural only)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "adjectives" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "adjectives", "adjectives#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "plural", "plural-only" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "arteries" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of arteries." ], "links": [ [ "arteries", "arteries#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Contraction.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "aa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "of each, equal parts", "word": "ana" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of ana (“of each, equal parts”)." ], "links": [ [ "ana", "ana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 42 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "aa", "name": "en-pronoun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northumbrian English" ], "glosses": [ "I." ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northumbria, personal) I." ], "tags": [ "Northumbria", "personal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "aa" ], "word": "aa" }
Download raw JSONL data for aa meaning in English (11.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_description/20250107", "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]", "path": [ "aa" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.