"aa" meaning in English

See aa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Abbreviation. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} aa (not comparable)
  1. Initialism of arctic-alpine. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable Alternative form of: arctic-alpine
    Sense id: en-aa-en-adj-uQFjtY3m
  2. Initialism of always afloat. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable Alternative form of: always afloat
    Sense id: en-aa-en-adj-3jBC8csu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective

Etymology: Contraction. Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} aa
  1. Abbreviation of ana (“of each, equal parts”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: ana (extra: of each, equal parts)
    Sense id: en-aa-en-adj-jkJLBKcM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑː.ɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˈɑː.ʔɑː] [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑ.ɑ/ [General-American], [ˈɑ.ʔɑ] [General-American]
enPR: äʹä [General-American] Etymology: From Hawaiian ʻaʻā. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|haw|ʻaʻā}} Hawaiian ʻaʻā Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} aa (uncountable)
  1. (volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Volcanology Synonyms: a'a Translations (a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes): aälawa (Afrikaans), apalhraun [neuter] (Danish), scherpe lava [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), aa-laava (Estonian), bøklalava [neuter] (Faroese), aa-laava (Finnish), Aa-Lava [feminine] (German), Brockenlava [feminine] (German), ʻaʻā (Hawaiian), apalhraun [neuter] (Icelandic), aa [masculine] (Irish), àa [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-H70vehZF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 1 18 23 1 2 9 3 1 23 3 1 1 0 1 2 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 2 20 21 1 3 8 4 1 21 3 2 2 1 1 2 8 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, volcanology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Abbreviation. Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} aa
  1. Initialism of acetic acid. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: acetic acid
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-~LDXuTwF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 1 18 23 1 2 9 3 1 23 3 1 1 0 1 2 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 2 20 21 1 3 8 4 1 21 3 2 2 1 1 2 8
  2. Initialism of acting age. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: acting age
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-AmPcGuze
  3. (medicine) Initialism of alveolar-arterial. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: alveolar-arterial Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun--l9-xGi4 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. Initialism of aminoacetone. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: aminoacetone
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-Mp-OX8uE
  5. Initialism of amino acid. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: amino acid
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-c4FnMA2d
  6. Initialism of approximate absolute. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: approximate absolute
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-CaMfX53y
  7. Initialism of arachidonic acid. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: arachidonic acid
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-IXzfIC4H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 1 18 23 1 2 9 3 1 23 3 1 1 0 1 2 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 2 20 21 1 3 8 4 1 21 3 2 2 1 1 2 8
  8. Initialism of armature accelerator. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: armature accelerator
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-V1ddVyo8
  9. Initialism of ascending aorta. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: ascending aorta
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-QL2NDfrA
  10. Initialism of atomic absorption. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: atomic absorption
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-HI-qUe1j
  11. Initialism of author's alteration. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: author's alteration
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-Mv0tORfo
  12. Initialism of average audience. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: average audience
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-BZ6kD7qt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: Compare pp. Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} aa pl (plural only)
  1. Abbreviation of adjectives. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, plural, plural-only Alternative form of: adjectives
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-gJqDivMJ
  2. Abbreviation of arteries. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, plural, plural-only Alternative form of: arteries
    Sense id: en-aa-en-noun-lV-StOuU Categories (other): English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aa meaning in English (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "ʻaʻā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻaʻā",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hawaiian ʻaʻā.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aa (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Volcanology",
          "orig": "en:Volcanology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 18 23 1 2 9 3 1 23 3 1 1 0 1 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 20 21 1 3 8 4 1 21 3 2 2 1 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII",
          "text": "We...saw ‘pahoihoi’ or solid lava forming, and also ‘aa’ or clinkers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944, Charles A. Cotton, Volcanoes as landscape forms",
          "text": "Cooling and solidification frequently takes a different course [...] in lava flows, producing the clinker-like ‘aa’ lava.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Hilo Lava Flood Control: Environmental Impact Statement, page 194",
          "text": "Both pahoehoe and aa lava flows are common on the upper slopes of Mauna Loa with a preponderance of aa flows found at the lower elevations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-H70vehZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanology",
          "volcanology"
        ],
        [
          "lava",
          "lava"
        ],
        [
          "basaltic",
          "basaltic"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "jagged",
          "jagged"
        ],
        [
          "clinkery",
          "clinkery"
        ],
        [
          "pahoehoe",
          "pahoehoe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a'a"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "volcanology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "word": "aälawa"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "apalhraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scherpe lava"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "word": "aa-laava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bøklalava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "word": "aa-laava"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aa-Lava"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brockenlava"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "word": "ʻaʻā"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "apalhraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aa"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "àa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑː.ʔɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.ɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ.ʔɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "äʹä",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "aa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "acetic acid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 18 23 1 2 9 3 1 23 3 1 1 0 1 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 20 21 1 3 8 4 1 21 3 2 2 1 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of acetic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-~LDXuTwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "acting age"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of acting age."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-AmPcGuze",
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#English"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "alveolar-arterial"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of alveolar-arterial."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun--l9-xGi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "alveolar",
          "alveolar#English"
        ],
        [
          "arterial",
          "arterial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of alveolar-arterial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aminoacetone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of aminoacetone."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-Mp-OX8uE",
      "links": [
        [
          "aminoacetone",
          "aminoacetone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "amino acid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of amino acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-c4FnMA2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "approximate absolute"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of approximate absolute."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-CaMfX53y",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate#English"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arachidonic acid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 18 23 1 2 9 3 1 23 3 1 1 0 1 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 20 21 1 3 8 4 1 21 3 2 2 1 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of arachidonic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-IXzfIC4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "arachidonic acid",
          "arachidonic acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "armature accelerator"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of armature accelerator."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-V1ddVyo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "armature",
          "armature#English"
        ],
        [
          "accelerator",
          "accelerator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ascending aorta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of ascending aorta."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-QL2NDfrA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ascending",
          "ascending#English"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atomic absorption"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of atomic absorption."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-HI-qUe1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic#English"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "author's alteration"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of author's alteration."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-Mv0tORfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "author",
          "author#English"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "average audience"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of average audience."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-BZ6kD7qt",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average#English"
        ],
        [
          "audience",
          "audience#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aa (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arctic-alpine"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of arctic-alpine."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-adj-uQFjtY3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "arctic",
          "arctic#English"
        ],
        [
          "alpine",
          "alpine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "always afloat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of always afloat."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-adj-3jBC8csu",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always#English"
        ],
        [
          "afloat",
          "afloat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Compare pp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "aa pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjectives"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-gJqDivMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjectives#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arteries"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of arteries."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-noun-lV-StOuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "arteries",
          "arteries#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "aa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "of each, equal parts",
          "word": "ana"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of ana (“of each, equal parts”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-aa-en-adj-jkJLBKcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ana",
          "ana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
    "English terms derived from Hawaiian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "ʻaʻā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻaʻā",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hawaiian ʻaʻā.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aa (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Volcanology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, R. C. Haskell, American journal of science and arts, series XXVIII",
          "text": "We...saw ‘pahoihoi’ or solid lava forming, and also ‘aa’ or clinkers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944, Charles A. Cotton, Volcanoes as landscape forms",
          "text": "Cooling and solidification frequently takes a different course [...] in lava flows, producing the clinker-like ‘aa’ lava.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Hilo Lava Flood Control: Environmental Impact Statement, page 194",
          "text": "Both pahoehoe and aa lava flows are common on the upper slopes of Mauna Loa with a preponderance of aa flows found at the lower elevations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanology",
          "volcanology"
        ],
        [
          "lava",
          "lava"
        ],
        [
          "basaltic",
          "basaltic"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "jagged",
          "jagged"
        ],
        [
          "clinkery",
          "clinkery"
        ],
        [
          "pahoehoe",
          "pahoehoe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface. Compare pahoehoe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "volcanology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑː.ʔɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.ɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ.ʔɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "äʹä",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a'a"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "word": "aälawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "apalhraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scherpe lava"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "word": "aa-laava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bøklalava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "word": "aa-laava"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aa-Lava"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brockenlava"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "word": "ʻaʻā"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "apalhraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "àa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "aa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "acetic acid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of acetic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "acting age"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of acting age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#English"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "alveolar-arterial"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of alveolar-arterial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "alveolar",
          "alveolar#English"
        ],
        [
          "arterial",
          "arterial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of alveolar-arterial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aminoacetone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of aminoacetone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aminoacetone",
          "aminoacetone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "amino acid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of amino acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "approximate absolute"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of approximate absolute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate#English"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arachidonic acid"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of arachidonic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arachidonic acid",
          "arachidonic acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "armature accelerator"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of armature accelerator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armature",
          "armature#English"
        ],
        [
          "accelerator",
          "accelerator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ascending aorta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of ascending aorta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ascending",
          "ascending#English"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atomic absorption"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of atomic absorption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic#English"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "author's alteration"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of author's alteration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "author",
          "author#English"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "average audience"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of average audience."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average#English"
        ],
        [
          "audience",
          "audience#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aa (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arctic-alpine"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of arctic-alpine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arctic",
          "arctic#English"
        ],
        [
          "alpine",
          "alpine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "always afloat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of always afloat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always#English"
        ],
        [
          "afloat",
          "afloat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English two-letter words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Compare pp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "aa pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjectives"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjectives#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arteries"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of arteries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arteries",
          "arteries#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English two-letter words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "aa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "of each, equal parts",
          "word": "ana"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of ana (“of each, equal parts”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ana",
          "ana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aa"
  ],
  "word": "aa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.