See proline in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Short for pyrrolidine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proline (countable and uncountable, plural prolines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
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"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
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],
"glosses": [
"A nonessential amino acid C₅H₉NO₂ found in most animal proteins, especially collagen; its cyclic structure leads to kinks in the peptide chain of proteins."
],
"id": "en-proline-en-noun-~UOgduF3",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"collagen",
"collagen"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"peptide chain",
"peptide chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid C₅H₉NO₂ found in most animal proteins, especially collagen; its cyclic structure leads to kinks in the peptide chain of proteins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pro"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔ'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "脯氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prolin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "prolino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "proliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proline"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prolin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prolíni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προλίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "prolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purorin",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "プロリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolină"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "prolin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proline"
]
}
],
"word": "proline"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Short for pyrrolidine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prolines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proline (countable and uncountable, plural prolines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"A nonessential amino acid C₅H₉NO₂ found in most animal proteins, especially collagen; its cyclic structure leads to kinks in the peptide chain of proteins."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"collagen",
"collagen"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"peptide chain",
"peptide chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid C₅H₉NO₂ found in most animal proteins, especially collagen; its cyclic structure leads to kinks in the peptide chain of proteins."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"proline"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pro"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔ'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "脯氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prolin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "prolino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "proliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proline"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prolin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prolíni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προλίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "prolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purorin",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "プロリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolină"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid; C5H9NO2",
"word": "prolin"
}
],
"word": "proline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proline meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.