See lysine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lysine meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lysis",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "lysis + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lysis + -ine, in reference to its tendency to participate in catalysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lysines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lysine (countable and uncountable, plural lysines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetyllysine"
},
{
"word": "alkyllysinase"
},
{
"word": "borolysine"
},
{
"word": "dilysine"
},
{
"word": "dimethyllysine"
},
{
"word": "hydroxylysine"
},
{
"word": "insulin glulisine"
},
{
"word": "insulin lispro"
},
{
"word": "liraglutide"
},
{
"word": "lisinopril"
},
{
"word": "lypressin"
},
{
"word": "lysinuric"
},
{
"word": "lysopine"
},
{
"word": "lysyl"
},
{
"word": "methyllysine"
},
{
"word": "nonlysine"
},
{
"word": "pentalysine"
},
{
"word": "polylysine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Michael T. Murray, Joseph Pizzorno, The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods, Simon and Schuster, page 65",
"text": "Lysine is an essential amino acid required for many body functions, including growth and bone development in children; calcium absorption and maintenance of the correct nitrogen balance in the body; maintenance of lean body mass; production of antibodies, hormones, and enzymes; collagen formation and repair of tissue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂."
],
"id": "en-lysine-en-noun-C0a-16zS",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"essential amino acid",
"essential amino acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lys"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "賴氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lài'ānsuān",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "赖氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "離胺酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lí'ānsuān",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "离胺酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lysin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lysíni",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λυσίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lisin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "ליזין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rishin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "リシン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lizin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лизин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lizin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лизин"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisinas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "Lysin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lisin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "لیسین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lizyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lizină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lizin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лизин"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lizyn",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лізин"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lysine"
]
}
],
"word": "lysine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetyllysine"
},
{
"word": "alkyllysinase"
},
{
"word": "borolysine"
},
{
"word": "dilysine"
},
{
"word": "dimethyllysine"
},
{
"word": "hydroxylysine"
},
{
"word": "insulin glulisine"
},
{
"word": "insulin lispro"
},
{
"word": "liraglutide"
},
{
"word": "lisinopril"
},
{
"word": "lypressin"
},
{
"word": "lysinuric"
},
{
"word": "lysopine"
},
{
"word": "lysyl"
},
{
"word": "methyllysine"
},
{
"word": "nonlysine"
},
{
"word": "pentalysine"
},
{
"word": "polylysine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lysis",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "lysis + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lysis + -ine, in reference to its tendency to participate in catalysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lysines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lysine (countable and uncountable, plural lysines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for review of Kabuverdianu translations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Michael T. Murray, Joseph Pizzorno, The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods, Simon and Schuster, page 65",
"text": "Lysine is an essential amino acid required for many body functions, including growth and bone development in children; calcium absorption and maintenance of the correct nitrogen balance in the body; maintenance of lean body mass; production of antibodies, hormones, and enzymes; collagen formation and repair of tissue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"essential amino acid",
"essential amino acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lys"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lysine"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "賴氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lài'ānsuān",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "赖氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "離胺酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lí'ānsuān",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "离胺酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lysine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lysin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lysíni",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λυσίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lisin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "ליזין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rishin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "リシン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lizin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лизин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lizin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лизин"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisinas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "Lysin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lisin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "لیسین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lizyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lizină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lizin",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лизин"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lisina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lysin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lizyn",
"sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
"word": "лізин"
}
],
"word": "lysine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.