"lysine" meaning in English

See lysine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lysines [plural]
Etymology: From lysis + -ine, in reference to its tendency to participate in catalysis. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|lysis|ine}} lysis + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lysine (countable and uncountable, plural lysines)
  1. (biochemistry) An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂. Wikipedia link: lysine Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Amino acids Synonyms: Lys Translations (essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2): lisina (Catalan), 賴氨酸 /赖氨酸 (lài'ānsuān) [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), 離胺酸 /离胺酸 (lí'ānsuān) [Taiwan] (Chinese Mandarin), lysin (Czech), lysine (Dutch), lizino (Esperanto), lysiini (Finnish), lysine [feminine] (French), Lysin [neuter] (German), λυσίνη (lysíni) [feminine] (Greek), ליזין (lisin) (Hebrew), lizin (Hungarian), lisin (Ido), lisina (Italian), リシン (rishin) (Japanese), лизин (lizin) (Kazakh), лизин (lizin) (Kyrgyz), lysina (Latin), lizīns (Latvian), lisinas (Lithuanian), Lysin (Luxembourgish), لیسین (lisin) (Persian), lizyna [feminine] (Polish), lisina (Portuguese), lizină [feminine] (Romanian), лизин (lizin) (Russian), lisina (Spanish), lysin (Swedish), lizin (Turkish), лізин (lizyn) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-lysine-en-noun-C0a-16zS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ine, Entries with translation boxes, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: acetyllysine, alkyllysinase, borolysine, dilysine, dimethyllysine, hydroxylysine, insulin glulisine, insulin lispro, liraglutide, lisinopril, lypressin, lysinuric, lysopine, lysyl, methyllysine, nonlysine, pentalysine, polylysine

Inflected forms

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        "2": "lysis",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lysis + -ine, in reference to its tendency to participate in catalysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lysines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "~"
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acetyllysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkyllysinase"
        },
        {
          "word": "borolysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dilysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimethyllysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "insulin glulisine"
        },
        {
          "word": "insulin lispro"
        },
        {
          "word": "liraglutide"
        },
        {
          "word": "lisinopril"
        },
        {
          "word": "lypressin"
        },
        {
          "word": "lysinuric"
        },
        {
          "word": "lysopine"
        },
        {
          "word": "lysyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "methyllysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonlysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentalysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "polylysine"
        }
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          "text": "Lysine is an essential amino acid required for many body functions, including growth and bone development in children; calcium absorption and maintenance of the correct nitrogen balance in the body; maintenance of lean body mass; production of antibodies, hormones, and enzymes; collagen formation and repair of tissue.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂."
      ],
      "id": "en-lysine-en-noun-C0a-16zS",
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        "(biochemistry) An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "Lys"
        }
      ],
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        "biology",
        "chemistry",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lisina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lài'ānsuān",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "賴氨酸 /赖氨酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lí'ānsuān",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
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          "word": "離胺酸 /离胺酸"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lysin"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lysine"
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lizino"
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        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lysiini"
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        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lysine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lysin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lysíni",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λυσίνη"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lisin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "ליזין"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lizin"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lisin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lisina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rishin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "リシン"
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          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "lizin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
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          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "lizin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "лизин"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lysina"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lizīns"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lisinas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "Lysin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lisin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "لیسین"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lizyna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lisina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lizină"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lizin",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "лизин"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lisina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lysin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "lizin"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lizyn",
          "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
          "word": "лізин"
        }
      ],
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        "lysine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lysine"
}
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      "word": "acetyllysine"
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      "word": "alkyllysinase"
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      "word": "borolysine"
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    {
      "word": "dilysine"
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    {
      "word": "dimethyllysine"
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    {
      "word": "hydroxylysine"
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      "word": "insulin glulisine"
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    {
      "word": "insulin lispro"
    },
    {
      "word": "liraglutide"
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      "word": "lisinopril"
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    {
      "word": "lypressin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysinuric"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysopine"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyllysine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonlysine"
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    {
      "word": "pentalysine"
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    {
      "word": "polylysine"
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lisina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lài'ānsuān",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "賴氨酸 /赖氨酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lí'ānsuān",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "離胺酸 /离胺酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lysin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lysine"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lizino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lysiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lysine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lysin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lysíni",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λυσίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lisin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "ליזין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lizin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lisina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rishin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "リシン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "lizin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "лизин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "lizin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "лизин"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lysina"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lizīns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lisinas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "Lysin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lisin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "لیسین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lizyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lisina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lizină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lizin",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "лизин"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lisina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lysin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "lizin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lizyn",
      "sense": "essential amino acid, C6H14N2O2",
      "word": "лізин"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lysine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lysine meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.