See arginine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Arginin"
},
"expansion": "German Arginin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄργυρος",
"4": "",
"5": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Arginin, from Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) and ἀργινόεις (arginóeis, “silvery, brightly shining”) in reference to arginine nitrate crystals' silver-white appearance when first refined from lupin seedlings by Ernst Schulze and Ernst Steiger in 1886.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arginines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "arginine (countable and uncountable, plural arginines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arginase"
},
{
"word": "argininal"
},
{
"word": "argininemia"
},
{
"word": "arginyl"
},
{
"word": "argipressin"
},
{
"word": "benzoylarginine"
},
{
"word": "boroarginine"
},
{
"word": "diarginine"
},
{
"word": "dimethylarginine"
},
{
"word": "homoarginine"
},
{
"word": "hyperargininemia"
},
{
"word": "hypoargininemia"
},
{
"word": "insulin glargine"
},
{
"word": "ketoarginine"
},
{
"word": "leucylarginine"
},
{
"word": "methylarginine"
},
{
"word": "nitroarginine"
},
{
"word": "oligoarginine"
},
{
"word": "peptidylarginine"
},
{
"word": "phosphoarginine"
},
{
"word": "polyarginine"
},
{
"word": "vinylarginine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Hans Nieper, The Curious Man: The Life and Works of Dr. Hans Nieper, page 67:",
"text": "Since arginine is a normal component and plays an important role in the glucose transport mechanism, arginates can easily serve as acceptors for glucose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes."
],
"id": "en-arginine-en-noun-BQPINkOp",
"links": [
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arg"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng'ānsuān",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "精氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arxinina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "Arginin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arginíni",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αργινίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "ארגינין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argainín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "アルギニン"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"ALUPEC"
],
"word": "arjinina"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"Badiu"
],
"word": "arjinina"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргинин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргинин"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "argininas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "Arginin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âržinin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "آرژینین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arginină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arginín",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргини́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргѝнӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "argìnīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhinin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргінін"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"arginine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdʒɪniːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "arginine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arginase"
},
{
"word": "argininal"
},
{
"word": "argininemia"
},
{
"word": "arginyl"
},
{
"word": "argipressin"
},
{
"word": "benzoylarginine"
},
{
"word": "boroarginine"
},
{
"word": "diarginine"
},
{
"word": "dimethylarginine"
},
{
"word": "homoarginine"
},
{
"word": "hyperargininemia"
},
{
"word": "hypoargininemia"
},
{
"word": "insulin glargine"
},
{
"word": "ketoarginine"
},
{
"word": "leucylarginine"
},
{
"word": "methylarginine"
},
{
"word": "nitroarginine"
},
{
"word": "oligoarginine"
},
{
"word": "peptidylarginine"
},
{
"word": "phosphoarginine"
},
{
"word": "polyarginine"
},
{
"word": "vinylarginine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Arginin"
},
"expansion": "German Arginin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄργυρος",
"4": "",
"5": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Arginin, from Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) and ἀργινόεις (arginóeis, “silvery, brightly shining”) in reference to arginine nitrate crystals' silver-white appearance when first refined from lupin seedlings by Ernst Schulze and Ernst Steiger in 1886.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arginines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "arginine (countable and uncountable, plural arginines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Hans Nieper, The Curious Man: The Life and Works of Dr. Hans Nieper, page 67:",
"text": "Since arginine is a normal component and plays an important role in the glucose transport mechanism, arginates can easily serve as acceptors for glucose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes."
],
"links": [
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"arginine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdʒɪniːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng'ānsuān",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "精氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arxinina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "Arginin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arginíni",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αργινίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "ארגינין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argainín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "アルギニン"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"ALUPEC"
],
"word": "arjinina"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"Badiu"
],
"word": "arjinina"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргинин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arginin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргинин"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "argininas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "Arginin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âržinin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "آرژینین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arginină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arginín",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргини́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргѝнӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "argìnīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arginina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "arginin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhinin",
"sense": "an amino acid",
"word": "аргінін"
}
],
"word": "arginine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arginine meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.