"amid" meaning in English

See amid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: amids [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} amid (plural amids)
  1. Archaic form of amide. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: amide
    Sense id: en-amid-en-noun-9vkavHeo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /əˈmɪd/ Audio: en-us-amid.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɪd Etymology: Middle English amidde, Old English on middan, a- + mid. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|amidde}} Middle English amidde, {{inh|en|ang|on middan}} Old English on middan, {{prefix|en|a|mid}} a- + mid Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} amid, {{en-prep}} amid
  1. In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by. Synonyms: amongst, among, 'mid, mid Derived forms: amidmost, amidship, amidships Related terms: amidst Translations (surrounded by): بَيْن (bayn) (Arabic), بين (ben) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), մեջ (meǰ) (Armenian), মধ্যে (moddhe) (Bengali), сред (sred) (Bulgarian), между (meždu) (Bulgarian), te midden van (Dutch), keskellä (Finnish), vallitessa (Finnish), au milieu de (French), entre (French), parmi (French), entouré de (French), inmitten (German), בתוך (Hebrew), בין (Hebrew), בקרב (Hebrew), i lár (Irish), i measc (Irish), in mezzo a (Italian), tra (Italian), fra (Italian), emid (Limburgish), wśród (Polish), pośród (Polish), em meio a (Portuguese), среди́ (sredí) [with-genitive] (Russian), ме́жду (méždu) [with-instrumental] (Russian), medzi (Slovak), uprostred (Slovak), srédi (Slovene), rodeado por (Spanish), envuelto (Spanish), entre (Spanish), en medio de (Spanish), се́ред (séred) (Ukrainian), мі́ж (míž) (Ukrainian), по́між (pómiž) (Ukrainian), ynghanol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-amid-en-prep-AeGyx4Xt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English locatives, English prepositions, English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 86 Disambiguation of English locatives: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for amid meaning in English (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amidde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amidde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on middan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English on middan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "mid"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + mid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English amidde, Old English on middan, a- + mid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amid",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English locatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "amidmost"
        },
        {
          "word": "amidship"
        },
        {
          "word": "amidships"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
          "text": "At last the first glimpse from a bridge of an open-top red bus, and a noticeable darkening of the atmosphere from the smoke of London: then the increasingly dingy stations with double-barrel names, set amid what has always been to me the outstanding feature of the \"Premier Line\" approach to London—the positively marvellous display of crazy chimney-pots on the grey inner suburban houses. As many as twenty, all of varying style, standing together like ranks of jagged teeth, and providing a Dickensian back-cloth which no other route can boast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 141",
          "text": "The resulting social divisions can seem so \"real\" and \"natural\" to those living amid them that there is a strong tendency to believe that they are timeless biological or scientific facts, rather than social facts that have been assembled and built up through human effort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman",
          "text": "Amid all the fevered anticipation of this fixture, few would have expected to witness an aesthetically pleasing example of the beautiful game.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 14, Caryn James, “John Wick: Chapter 4: 'Soars above most action films'”, in BBC",
          "text": "In Osaka, the big action scenes take place with arrows as well as swords, amid glass display cases holding samurai costumes, a classic Wick setting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by."
      ],
      "id": "en-amid-en-prep-AeGyx4Xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "amidst"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amongst"
        },
        {
          "word": "among"
        },
        {
          "word": "'mid"
        },
        {
          "word": "mid"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bayn",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "بَيْن"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ben",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بين"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "meǰ",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "մեջ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "moddhe",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "মধ্যে"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sred",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "сред"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "meždu",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "между"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "te midden van"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "keskellä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "vallitessa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "au milieu de"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "entre"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "parmi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "entouré de"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "inmitten"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "בתוך"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "בין"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "בקרב"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "i lár"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "i measc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "in mezzo a"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "tra"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "fra"
        },
        {
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "emid"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "wśród"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "pośród"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "em meio a"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sredí",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "среди́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méždu",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "tags": [
            "with-instrumental"
          ],
          "word": "ме́жду"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "medzi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "uprostred"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "srédi"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "rodeado por"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "envuelto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "entre"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "en medio de"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "séred",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "се́ред"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "míž",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "мі́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pómiž",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "по́між"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "surrounded by",
          "word": "ynghanol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-amid.ogg/En-us-amid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-amid.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amid"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amid (plural amids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "amide"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of amide."
      ],
      "id": "en-amid-en-noun-9vkavHeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "amide",
          "amide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amidmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "amidship"
    },
    {
      "word": "amidships"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amidde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amidde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "on middan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English on middan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "mid"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + mid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English amidde, Old English on middan, a- + mid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amid",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amidst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
          "text": "At last the first glimpse from a bridge of an open-top red bus, and a noticeable darkening of the atmosphere from the smoke of London: then the increasingly dingy stations with double-barrel names, set amid what has always been to me the outstanding feature of the \"Premier Line\" approach to London—the positively marvellous display of crazy chimney-pots on the grey inner suburban houses. As many as twenty, all of varying style, standing together like ranks of jagged teeth, and providing a Dickensian back-cloth which no other route can boast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 141",
          "text": "The resulting social divisions can seem so \"real\" and \"natural\" to those living amid them that there is a strong tendency to believe that they are timeless biological or scientific facts, rather than social facts that have been assembled and built up through human effort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman",
          "text": "Amid all the fevered anticipation of this fixture, few would have expected to witness an aesthetically pleasing example of the beautiful game.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 14, Caryn James, “John Wick: Chapter 4: 'Soars above most action films'”, in BBC",
          "text": "In Osaka, the big action scenes take place with arrows as well as swords, amid glass display cases holding samurai costumes, a classic Wick setting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amongst"
        },
        {
          "word": "among"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-amid.ogg/En-us-amid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-amid.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "'mid"
    },
    {
      "word": "mid"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bayn",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "بَيْن"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ben",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بين"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "meǰ",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "մեջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "moddhe",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "মধ্যে"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sred",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "сред"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "meždu",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "между"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "te midden van"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "keskellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "vallitessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "au milieu de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "entre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "parmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "entouré de"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "inmitten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "בתוך"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "בין"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "בקרב"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "i lár"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "i measc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "in mezzo a"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "tra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "fra"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "emid"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "wśród"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "pośród"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "em meio a"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "среди́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méždu",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "tags": [
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "ме́жду"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "medzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "uprostred"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "srédi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "rodeado por"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "envuelto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "entre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "en medio de"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "séred",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "се́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "míž",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "мі́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pómiž",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "по́між"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "surrounded by",
      "word": "ynghanol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amid (plural amids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "amide"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of amide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amide",
          "amide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.