See ale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ale meaning in English (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Adam's ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alebench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale bench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-bench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-blown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aleconner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-conner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale conner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alecy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-draper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-drapery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alekeep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alekeeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alemonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alepole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alepot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aleshop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale silver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alestake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale stake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-stake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aletaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-taster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-washed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alewife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "audit ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bidale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bride-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brown ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cakes and ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "church-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clerk-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cockale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cream ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English strong ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "four-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ginger ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heather ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperial India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamb-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mild ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pot ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "real ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scotale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "session ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "small ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soul-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yard of ale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealo"
},
"expansion": "ealo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "öl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish öl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂elu-",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*h₂elu- (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ол"
},
"expansion": "Russian ол (ol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alus",
"3": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "օղի",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian օղի (ōġi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alum",
"3": "",
"4": "comfrey"
},
"expansion": "Latin alum (“comfrey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alūta",
"3": "",
"4": "tawed leather"
},
"expansion": "alūta (“tawed leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alehouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bridal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beer made without hops."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-OMDXRicM",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A beer made without hops."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-Z5YwR66O",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mizr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِزْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "էլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ejl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейл"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mak⁶ ngaa⁴ be¹ zau²",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "強麥酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiángmàijiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "强麦酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màiyá píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màiyá jiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麦芽酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "愛爾啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "爱尔啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾爾啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾尔啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyst øl"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "donker bier"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "õlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "øl"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "pintahiivaolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bière anglaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anglikí bíra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγλική μπίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anglikós zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγλικός ζύθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ζύθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anglikí býra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "αγγλική μπύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birra inglese"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ēru",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "エール"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eil",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "에일"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhune"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ealu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "bēor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveja inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ел"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aḷi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "அளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "İngiliz birası"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "englishe bir",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ענגלישע ביר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-PKZgGlXI",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "yill"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg/En-us-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "eale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ale"
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adam's ale"
},
{
"word": "alebench"
},
{
"word": "ale bench"
},
{
"word": "ale-bench"
},
{
"word": "ale-blown"
},
{
"word": "ale-bush"
},
{
"word": "aleconner"
},
{
"word": "ale-conner"
},
{
"word": "ale conner"
},
{
"word": "alecy"
},
{
"word": "ale-draper"
},
{
"word": "ale-drapery"
},
{
"word": "ale-hoof"
},
{
"word": "ale-house"
},
{
"word": "alekeep"
},
{
"word": "alekeeper"
},
{
"word": "ale-knight"
},
{
"word": "alelike"
},
{
"word": "alemonger"
},
{
"word": "alepole"
},
{
"word": "ale-pole"
},
{
"word": "ale pole"
},
{
"word": "ale post"
},
{
"word": "alepot"
},
{
"word": "aleshop"
},
{
"word": "ale silver"
},
{
"word": "alestake"
},
{
"word": "ale stake"
},
{
"word": "ale-stake"
},
{
"word": "aletaster"
},
{
"word": "ale-taster"
},
{
"word": "ale-washed"
},
{
"word": "ale-wife"
},
{
"word": "alewife"
},
{
"word": "aley"
},
{
"word": "alish"
},
{
"word": "audit ale"
},
{
"word": "bidale"
},
{
"word": "bride-ale"
},
{
"word": "brown ale"
},
{
"word": "cakes and ale"
},
{
"word": "church-ale"
},
{
"word": "clerk-ale"
},
{
"word": "cockale"
},
{
"word": "cream ale"
},
{
"word": "double India pale ale"
},
{
"word": "English strong ale"
},
{
"word": "four-ale"
},
{
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"word": "ginger ale"
},
{
"word": "heather ale"
},
{
"word": "imperial India pale ale"
},
{
"word": "India pale ale"
},
{
"word": "lamb-ale"
},
{
"word": "mild ale"
},
{
"word": "old ale"
},
{
"word": "pale ale"
},
{
"word": "potale"
},
{
"word": "pot ale"
},
{
"word": "real ale"
},
{
"word": "red ale"
},
{
"word": "scotale"
},
{
"word": "session ale"
},
{
"word": "small ale"
},
{
"word": "soul-ale"
},
{
"word": "Welsh ale"
},
{
"word": "yard of ale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealo"
},
"expansion": "ealo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "öl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish öl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂elu-",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*h₂elu- (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ол"
},
"expansion": "Russian ол (ol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alus",
"3": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "օղի",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian օղի (ōġi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alum",
"3": "",
"4": "comfrey"
},
"expansion": "Latin alum (“comfrey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alūta",
"3": "",
"4": "tawed leather"
},
"expansion": "alūta (“tawed leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alehouse"
},
{
"word": "bridal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A beer made without hops."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A beer made without hops."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg/En-us-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "liquor",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"sense": "liquor",
"word": "yill"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "eale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mizr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِزْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "էլ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ejl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейл"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mak⁶ ngaa⁴ be¹ zau²",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "強麥酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiángmàijiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "强麦酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màiyá píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màiyá jiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麦芽酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "愛爾啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "爱尔啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾爾啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾尔啤酒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyst øl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "donker bier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "õlu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "øl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "pintahiivaolut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bière anglaise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anglikí bíra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγλική μπίρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anglikós zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγλικός ζύθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ζύθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anglikí býra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "αγγλική μπύρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birra inglese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ēru",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "エール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eil",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "에일"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhune"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ealu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "bēor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveja inglesa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza inglesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza ale"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aḷi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "அளி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "İngiliz birası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "englishe bir",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ענגלישע ביר"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ale"
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'ale'}",
"path": [
"ale",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.