See ale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Adam's ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alebench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-bench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale bench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-blown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-conner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aleconner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale conner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alecy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-draper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-drapery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale gallon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alekeep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alekeeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alemonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alepole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alepot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aleshop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale silver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale stake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-stake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alestake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-taster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aletaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-washed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alewife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "audit ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bride-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brown ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cakes and ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "church-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clerk-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cockale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cream ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English strong ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "four-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ginger ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heather ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperial India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamb-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mild ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pot ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "real ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scotale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "session ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "small ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soul-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yard of ale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ale",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ale\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is,sv",
"2": "öl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and Swedish öl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,fo,nb,nn",
"2": "øl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ол"
},
"expansion": "Russian ол (ol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alus",
"3": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "օղի",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian օղի (ōġi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alum",
"3": "",
"4": "comfrey"
},
"expansion": "Latin alum (“comfrey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish ale\nFrom Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Icelandic and Swedish öl (“beer”), Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øl (“beer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eale",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alehouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bridal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink produced by so-called warm fermentation and unpressurized."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-en:Q208385",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
],
[
"unpressurized",
"unpressurized"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q208385"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yill"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mizr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِزْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ēl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "էլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ejl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейл"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mak⁶ ngaa⁴ be¹ zau²",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiángmàijiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "強麥酒 /强麦酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá jiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽酒 /麦芽酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "愛爾啤酒 /爱尔啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾爾啤酒 /艾尔啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyst øl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "donker bier"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "õlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "øl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "pintahiivaolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bière anglaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí bíra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγλική μπίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikós zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγλικός ζύθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ζύθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí býra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "αγγλική μπύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birra inglese"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ēru",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "エール"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eil",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "에일"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhune"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ealu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "bēor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveja inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ел"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "aḷi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "அளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "İngiliz birası"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "englishe bir",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ענגלישע ביר"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q208385"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink made without hops."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-en:hopless_beerlike_drink",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#Etymology_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A beer or beerlike drink made without hops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hopless beerlike drink"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-en:festival_with_ale_drinking",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"senseid": [
"en:festival with ale-drinking"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āl"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg/En-us-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adam's ale"
},
{
"word": "alebench"
},
{
"word": "ale-bench"
},
{
"word": "ale bench"
},
{
"word": "ale-blown"
},
{
"word": "ale-bush"
},
{
"word": "ale-conner"
},
{
"word": "aleconner"
},
{
"word": "ale conner"
},
{
"word": "alecy"
},
{
"word": "ale-draper"
},
{
"word": "ale-drapery"
},
{
"word": "ale gallon"
},
{
"word": "ale-hoof"
},
{
"word": "ale-house"
},
{
"word": "alekeep"
},
{
"word": "alekeeper"
},
{
"word": "ale-knight"
},
{
"word": "alelike"
},
{
"word": "alemonger"
},
{
"word": "ale pole"
},
{
"word": "ale-pole"
},
{
"word": "alepole"
},
{
"word": "ale post"
},
{
"word": "alepot"
},
{
"word": "aleshop"
},
{
"word": "ale silver"
},
{
"word": "ale stake"
},
{
"word": "ale-stake"
},
{
"word": "alestake"
},
{
"word": "ale-taster"
},
{
"word": "aletaster"
},
{
"word": "ale-washed"
},
{
"word": "ale-wife"
},
{
"word": "alewife"
},
{
"word": "aley"
},
{
"word": "alish"
},
{
"word": "audit ale"
},
{
"word": "bride-ale"
},
{
"word": "brown ale"
},
{
"word": "cakes and ale"
},
{
"word": "church-ale"
},
{
"word": "clerk-ale"
},
{
"word": "cockale"
},
{
"word": "cream ale"
},
{
"word": "double India pale ale"
},
{
"word": "English strong ale"
},
{
"word": "four-ale"
},
{
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"word": "ginger ale"
},
{
"word": "give ale"
},
{
"word": "heather ale"
},
{
"word": "imperial India pale ale"
},
{
"word": "India pale ale"
},
{
"word": "lamb-ale"
},
{
"word": "mild ale"
},
{
"word": "old ale"
},
{
"word": "pale ale"
},
{
"word": "pot ale"
},
{
"word": "potale"
},
{
"word": "real ale"
},
{
"word": "red ale"
},
{
"word": "scotale"
},
{
"word": "session ale"
},
{
"word": "small ale"
},
{
"word": "soul-ale"
},
{
"word": "Welsh ale"
},
{
"word": "yard of ale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ale",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ale\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is,sv",
"2": "öl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and Swedish öl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,fo,nb,nn",
"2": "øl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ол"
},
"expansion": "Russian ол (ol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alus",
"3": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "օղի",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian օղի (ōġi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alum",
"3": "",
"4": "comfrey"
},
"expansion": "Latin alum (“comfrey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish ale\nFrom Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Icelandic and Swedish öl (“beer”), Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øl (“beer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eale",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alehouse"
},
{
"word": "bridal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink produced by so-called warm fermentation and unpressurized."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
],
[
"unpressurized",
"unpressurized"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q208385"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yill"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q208385"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink made without hops."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#Etymology_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A beer or beerlike drink made without hops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hopless beerlike drink"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"senseid": [
"en:festival with ale-drinking"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āl"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg/En-us-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mizr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِزْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ēl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "էլ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ejl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейл"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mak⁶ ngaa⁴ be¹ zau²",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiángmàijiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "強麥酒 /强麦酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá jiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽酒 /麦芽酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "愛爾啤酒 /爱尔啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾爾啤酒 /艾尔啤酒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyst øl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "donker bier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "õlu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "øl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "pintahiivaolut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bière anglaise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí bíra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγλική μπίρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikós zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγλικός ζύθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ζύθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí býra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "αγγλική μπύρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birra inglese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ēru",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "エール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eil",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "에일"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhune"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ealu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "bēor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveja inglesa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza inglesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza ale"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "aḷi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "அளி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "İngiliz birası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "englishe bir",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ענגלישע ביר"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ale meaning in English (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'ale'}",
"path": [
"ale",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.