"ealu" meaning in Old English

See ealu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑ.lu/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*alu}} Proto-West Germanic *alu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*alu}} Proto-Germanic *alu, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*h₂elut-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ealu n, {{ang-noun|n}} ealu n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-ealu}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ealu|ealoþ|ealu|ealoþ|ealoþ|ealoþa|ealoþ|ealoþum|num=|type=consonant stem, irregular}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], ealu [nominative, singular], ealoþ [nominative, plural], ealu [accusative, singular], ealoþ [accusative, plural], ealoþ [genitive, singular], ealoþa [genitive, plural], ealoþ [dative, singular], ealoþum [dative, plural]
  1. beer, ale Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Synonyms: bēor, alu, ealo Derived forms: brȳdealu, ealubenċ (english: ale-bench), ealudrincende (english: ale-drinking), ealuwǣġe (english: ale-cup)
    Sense id: en-ealu-ang-noun-D8Y5OOp7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ealu meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-ealu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ealu n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ealu n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ang-decl-ealu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ealu",
        "2": "ealoþ",
        "3": "ealu",
        "4": "ealoþ",
        "5": "ealoþ",
        "6": "ealoþa",
        "7": "ealoþ",
        "8": "ealoþum",
        "num": "",
        "type": "consonant stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ang:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brȳdealu"
        },
        {
          "english": "ale-bench",
          "word": "ealubenċ"
        },
        {
          "english": "ale-drinking",
          "word": "ealudrincende"
        },
        {
          "english": "ale-cup",
          "word": "ealuwǣġe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let him never drink beer or wine.",
          "roman": "Ne hē ealu ne drince nǣfre oþþe wīn.",
          "text": "Judges",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer, ale"
      ],
      "id": "en-ealu-ang-noun-D8Y5OOp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bēor"
        },
        {
          "word": "alu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ealo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑ.lu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ealu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brȳdealu"
    },
    {
      "english": "ale-bench",
      "word": "ealubenċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ale-drinking",
      "word": "ealudrincende"
    },
    {
      "english": "ale-cup",
      "word": "ealuwǣġe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-ealu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ealoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ealu n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ealu n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ang-decl-ealu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ealu",
        "2": "ealoþ",
        "3": "ealu",
        "4": "ealoþ",
        "5": "ealoþ",
        "6": "ealoþa",
        "7": "ealoþ",
        "8": "ealoþum",
        "num": "",
        "type": "consonant stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English consonant stem nouns",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English irregular nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "ang:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let him never drink beer or wine.",
          "roman": "Ne hē ealu ne drince nǣfre oþþe wīn.",
          "text": "Judges",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer, ale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑ.lu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bēor"
    },
    {
      "word": "alu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ealo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ealu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.