"cwrw" meaning in Welsh

See cwrw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʊrʊ/ [North-Wales], /ˈkuːru/ [South-Wales], /ˈkʊru/ [South-Wales] Forms: cyrfau [plural], cwrwau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cwrw [mutation, mutation-radical], gwrw [mutation, mutation-soft], nghwrw [mutation, mutation-nasal], chwrw [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh cwrwf, from Old Welsh curum, from Proto-Brythonic *kuruβ ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kurman or *kurmi. Compare with Breton korev. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|cwrwf}} Middle Welsh cwrwf, {{inh|cy|owl|curum}} Old Welsh curum, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kuruβ ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *kuruβ ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro||*kurman}} Proto-Celtic *kurman, {{m|cel-pro|*kurmi}} *kurmi, {{cog|br|korev}} Breton korev Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cyrfau|pl2=cwrwau}} cwrw m (plural cyrfau or cwrwau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. beer, ale Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Derived forms: llaeth a chwrw (english: palomino, piebald)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cwrw meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cwrwf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cwrwf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "curum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh curum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuruβ ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuruβ ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kurman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kurmi"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurmi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "korev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton korev",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwrwf, from Old Welsh curum, from Proto-Brythonic *kuruβ ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kurman or *kurmi. Compare with Breton korev.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwrwau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cyrfau",
        "pl2": "cwrwau"
      },
      "expansion": "cwrw m (plural cyrfau or cwrwau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "cy:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "palomino, piebald",
          "word": "llaeth a chwrw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer, ale"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwrw-cy-noun-D8Y5OOp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊrʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwrw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "palomino, piebald",
      "word": "llaeth a chwrw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cwrwf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cwrwf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "curum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh curum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuruβ ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuruβ ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kurman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kurmi"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurmi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "korev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton korev",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwrwf, from Old Welsh curum, from Proto-Brythonic *kuruβ ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kurman or *kurmi. Compare with Breton korev.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyrfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwrwau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwrw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cyrfau",
        "pl2": "cwrwau"
      },
      "expansion": "cwrw m (plural cyrfau or cwrwau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer, ale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊrʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwrw"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gwrw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cwrw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwrw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghwrw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cwrw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwrw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chwrw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cwrw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwrw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.