"AD" meaning in English

See AD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌeɪˈdi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-AD.ogg [US]
Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} AD (not comparable)
  1. (business) Initialism of antidumping. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable Alternative form of: antidumping Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-AD-en-adj-O6n04EjK Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: A.D.

Adverb

IPA: /ˌeɪˈdi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-AD.ogg [US]
Head templates: {{en-adv|?}} AD
  1. (often punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: anno Domini (extra: (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord) Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms (anno Domini): AC, A.C. (english: anno Christi), anno Domini, Anno Domini, CE, Christian Era, in the year of our Lord, A. D. Translations (anno Domini): حِقْبَة عَامَّة (ḥiqba ʕāmma) [feminine] (Arabic), بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد (baʕda l-mīlād) (Arabic), մ.թ. (m.tʿ.) (Armenian), Ք.հ. (Kʿ.h.) (Armenian), ад Н. Х. (english: ad N. X.) (Belarusian), на́шай э́ры (nášaj éry) (Belarusian), сл. Хр. (english: sl. Hr.) (alt: след Xpиста (sled Xpista)) (Bulgarian), dC (Catalan), 公元 (gōngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 西元 (xīyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), po Kr. (po Kristu) (Czech), AD (Czech), e.Kr. (efter Kristus) (Danish), n. Chr (na Christus) (Dutch), p.K. (english: post Kristo) (Esperanto), jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen) (Finnish), ap. J.-C. (French), apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ) (French), en l’an de grâce [archaic] (French), ახ. წ. (ax. c̣.) (Georgian), ჩვ. წ. (čv. c̣.) (Georgian), n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo) (German), n. Chr. Geb. (German), n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt) (German), μ.Χ. (m.Ch.) (Greek), לַסְּפִירָה (lasfirá) (Hebrew), לסה"נ (lisfirát hanotzrím) [abbreviation, acronym] (Hebrew), לְמִנְיָנָם (l'minyanám) (note: used by religious jews) (Hebrew), आम युग (ām yug) (Hindi), कॉमन युग (kŏman yug) (Hindi), वर्तमान युग (vartamān yug) (Hindi), सीई (sīī) (Hindi), Kr. u. (Krisztus után) (Hungarian), M (Masehi) (Indonesian), d.C. (english: dopo Cristo) (Italian), 西暦 (seireki) (alt: せいれき) (Japanese), 紀元 (kigen) (alt: きげん) (Japanese), 西紀 (seiki) (alt: せいき) (Japanese), គ.ស. (kɔɔsɑɑ) (Khmer), គ្រិស្តសករាជ (krɨh saʼkraac) (Khmer), 서력 (seoryeok) (alt: 西曆) (Korean), 기원후 (giwonhu) (alt: 紀元後) (Korean), 서기 (seogi) (alt: 西紀) (Korean), A. C. (Latin), AC (english: anno Christi) (Latin), A. D. (Latin), AD (english: anno Domini) (Latin), p. Chr. [noun] (Latin), p. Chr. (alt: post Christum [natum]) (Latin), po Kr. (po Kristaus) (Lithuanian), н.е. (n.e.) (Macedonian), M (Masihi) (Malay), Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ (Navajo), AD (Norwegian Bokmål), a.D. (english: anno Domini) (Norwegian Bokmål), po Chr. (po Chrystusie) (Polish), p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa) (Polish), DC (Portuguese), d.C. (depois de Cristo) (Portuguese), d.Hr. (după Hristos) (Romanian), по́сле Р. Хр. (pósle R. Xr.) (Russian), н. э. (n. e.) (Russian), на́шей э́ры (nášej éry) (Russian), AD (an dèidh Chrìosda) (Scottish Gaelic), po Kr. (po Kristovi) (Slovak), n. št. (Slovene), d.C. (después de Cristo) (Spanish), BK (baada ya Kristo) (Swahili), e.Kr. (efter Kristus) (Swedish), M.K. (Mula kay Kristo) (Tagalog), ค.ศ. (kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.) (Thai), คริสต์ศักราช (krít-sàk-gà-ràat) (Thai), від Р. Х. (vid R. X.) (Ukrainian), н. е. (n. e.) (Ukrainian), на́шої е́ри (nášoji éry) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-AD-en-adv-78LwN9n~ Disambiguation of Calendar: 2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 41 5 2 3 2 3 23 7 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 37 4 2 3 2 3 15 9 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: A.D.

Proper name

IPA: /ˌeɪˈdi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-AD.ogg [US]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} AD
  1. Initialism of Abu Dhabi. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: Abu Dhabi
    Sense id: en-AD-en-name-oEOxKiQt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: A.D.

Noun

IPA: /ˌeɪˈdi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-AD.ogg [US] Forms: ADs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} AD (countable and uncountable, plural ADs)
  1. (film) Initialism of assistant director. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: assistant director Categories (topical): Film
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-oA7DLd2B Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  2. (military) Initialism of air defence or air defense. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: air defence or air defense Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-7sLrDOQ~ Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: antidepressant Categories (topical): Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-h1kW0eb2 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
  4. (US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers). Tags: Navy, US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: auxiliary destroyer (extra: a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers) Coordinate_terms (destroyer tender): AS
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-j22-ug70 Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'destroyer tender': 4 5 1 76 3 5 5
  5. (uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: Alzheimer's disease Categories (topical): Pathology, Calendar
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-DKx0OAtQ Disambiguation of Calendar: 2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  6. (aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: airworthiness directive Categories (topical): Aviation, Calendar Hyponyms (airworthiness directive): EAD
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-hPCMzlmb Disambiguation of Calendar: 2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'airworthiness directive': 6 2 2 2 9 70 9
  7. (television) Abbreviation of audio description. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: audio description Categories (topical): Television, Calendar
    Sense id: en-AD-en-noun-M8AtK1C3 Disambiguation of Calendar: 2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12 Topics: broadcasting, media, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: A.D.

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for AD meaning in English (19.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AC"
    },
    {
      "english": "ante Christum",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "A.C."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "b.c."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "BC"
    },
    {
      "english": "before Christ",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "B.C."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "AD",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord",
          "word": "anno Domini"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 5 2 3 2 3 23 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 4 2 3 2 3 15 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "en:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Today is 16 April AD 2024.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3",
          "text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →OCLC, page 3",
          "text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393",
          "text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
      ],
      "id": "en-AD-en-adv-78LwN9n~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anno Domini",
          "anno Domini#English"
        ],
        [
          "year of our Lord",
          "year of our Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often punctuated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "AC"
        },
        {
          "english": "anno Christi",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "A.C."
        },
        {
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "anno Domini"
        },
        {
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "Anno Domini"
        },
        {
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "CE"
        },
        {
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "Christian Era"
        },
        {
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "in the year of our Lord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 1 1 1 12 2 10 2 2",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "A. D."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baʕda l-mīlād",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "m.tʿ.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "մ.թ."
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kʿ.h.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "Ք.հ."
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "english": "ad N. X.",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "ад Н. Х."
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nášaj éry",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "на́шай э́ры"
        },
        {
          "alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "sl. Hr.",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "сл. Хр."
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "dC"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngyuán",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "公元"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīyuán",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "西元"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "AD"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "n. Chr (na Christus)"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "post Kristo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "p.K."
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "ap. J.-C."
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "en l’an de grâce"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ax. c̣.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "ახ. წ."
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čv. c̣.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "ჩვ. წ."
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "n. Chr. Geb."
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "m.Ch.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "μ.Χ."
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lasfirá",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "לַסְּפִירָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation",
            "acronym"
          ],
          "word": "לסה\"נ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "note": "used by religious jews",
          "roman": "l'minyanám",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "לְמִנְיָנָם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ām yug",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "आम युग"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kŏman yug",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "कॉमन युग"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vartamān yug",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "वर्तमान युग"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sīī",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "सीई"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "M (Masehi)"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "english": "dopo Cristo",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "d.C."
        },
        {
          "alt": "せいれき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seireki",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "西暦"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kigen",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "紀元"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せいき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seiki",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "西紀"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "គ.ស."
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "krɨh saʼkraac",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "西曆",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seoryeok",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "서력"
        },
        {
          "alt": "紀元後",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "giwonhu",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "기원후"
        },
        {
          "alt": "西紀",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seogi",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "서기"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "A. C."
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "english": "anno Christi",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "AC"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "A. D."
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "english": "anno Domini",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "AD"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "p. Chr."
        },
        {
          "alt": "post Christum [natum]",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "p. Chr."
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "n.e.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "н.е."
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "M (Masihi)"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "AD"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "anno Domini",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "a.D."
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "DC"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pósle R. Xr.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "по́сле Р. Хр."
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "n. e.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "н. э."
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nášej éry",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "на́шей э́ры"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "n. št."
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "ค.ศ."
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vid R. X.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "від Р. Х."
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "n. e.",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "н. е."
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nášoji éry",
          "sense": "anno Domini",
          "word": "на́шої е́ри"
        }
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
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        "General-American"
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      "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "word": "assistant director"
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          "kind": "topical",
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        "Initialism of assistant director."
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          "assistant director",
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        "(film) Initialism of assistant director."
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        "broadcasting",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "air defence or air defense"
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      ],
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          "kind": "topical",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-AD-en-noun-7sLrDOQ~",
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          "air defence",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense."
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      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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        "initialism",
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      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
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    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "antidepressant"
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      ],
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          "kind": "topical",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of antidepressant."
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      "id": "en-AD-en-noun-h1kW0eb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antidepressant",
          "antidepressant#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant."
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      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "auxiliary destroyer"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 76 3 5 5",
          "sense": "destroyer tender",
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      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)."
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      "id": "en-AD-en-noun-j22-ug70",
      "links": [
        [
          "auxiliary destroyer",
          "auxiliary destroyer#English"
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        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
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        [
          "destroyer tender",
          "destroyer tender"
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        [
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          "destroyer"
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      "raw_glosses": [
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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        "initialism",
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            "Time",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \"STOMPing at the bits\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits."
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
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      "id": "en-AD-en-noun-DKx0OAtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Alzheimer's disease",
          "Alzheimer's disease#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "airworthiness directive"
        }
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Aviation",
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            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of airworthiness directive."
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 2 2 9 70 9",
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          "word": "EAD"
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      "id": "en-AD-en-noun-hPCMzlmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
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        [
          "airworthiness directive",
          "airworthiness directive#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive."
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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        "initialism",
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "audio description"
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          "kind": "topical",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of audio description."
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      "id": "en-AD-en-noun-M8AtK1C3",
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "audio description",
          "audio description#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) Abbreviation of audio description."
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
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      "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "AD (not comparable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "antidumping"
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          "kind": "topical",
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      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of antidumping."
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        "(business) Initialism of antidumping."
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        "not-comparable"
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      "topics": [
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  "lang": "English",
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  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Abu Dhabi"
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        "Initialism of Abu Dhabi."
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      "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
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}
{
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AC"
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    {
      "english": "ante Christum",
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "b.c."
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
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    {
      "english": "before Christ",
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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    {
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        {
          "extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord",
          "word": "anno Domini"
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Today is 16 April AD 2024.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
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          "text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →OCLC, page 3",
          "text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393",
          "text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
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      "english": "anno Christi",
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "Anno Domini"
    },
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      "sense": "anno Domini",
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    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "Christian Era"
    },
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      "word": "in the year of our Lord"
    },
    {
      "word": "A.D."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
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    }
  ],
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      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baʕda l-mīlād",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "m.tʿ.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "մ.թ."
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kʿ.h.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "Ք.հ."
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "ad N. X.",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "ад Н. Х."
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nášaj éry",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "на́шай э́ры"
    },
    {
      "alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)",
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "sl. Hr.",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "сл. Хр."
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "dC"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngyuán",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "公元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīyuán",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "西元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AD"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "n. Chr (na Christus)"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "post Kristo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "p.K."
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "ap. J.-C."
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "en l’an de grâce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ax. c̣.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "ახ. წ."
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čv. c̣.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "ჩვ. წ."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "n. Chr. Geb."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "m.Ch.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "μ.Χ."
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lasfirá",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "לַסְּפִירָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "acronym"
      ],
      "word": "לסה\"נ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "used by religious jews",
      "roman": "l'minyanám",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "לְמִנְיָנָם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ām yug",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "आम युग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kŏman yug",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "कॉमन युग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vartamān yug",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "वर्तमान युग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sīī",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "सीई"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "M (Masehi)"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "dopo Cristo",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "d.C."
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいれき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seireki",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "西暦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kigen",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "紀元"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seiki",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "西紀"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "គ.ស."
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɨh saʼkraac",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西曆",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seoryeok",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "서력"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紀元後",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "giwonhu",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "기원후"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西紀",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seogi",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "서기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "A. C."
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "anno Christi",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AC"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "A. D."
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "anno Domini",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AD"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "p. Chr."
    },
    {
      "alt": "post Christum [natum]",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "p. Chr."
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "n.e.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "н.е."
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "M (Masihi)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AD"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "anno Domini",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "a.D."
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "DC"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pósle R. Xr.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "по́сле Р. Хр."
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "n. e.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "н. э."
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nášej éry",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "на́шей э́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "n. št."
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "ค.ศ."
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vid R. X.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "від Р. Х."
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "n. e.",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "н. е."
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nášoji éry",
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "на́шої е́ри"
    }
  ],
  "word": "AD"
}

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    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Calendar"
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  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "destroyer tender",
      "word": "AS"
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    {
      "sense": "airworthiness directive",
      "word": "EAD"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "assistant director"
        }
      ],
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        "English initialisms",
        "en:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of assistant director."
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          "film",
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          "assistant director",
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        "(film) Initialism of assistant director."
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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "air defence or air defense"
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      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of air defence or air defense."
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        "(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense."
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      "topics": [
        "government",
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "antidepressant"
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      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of antidepressant."
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      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
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        [
          "antidepressant",
          "antidepressant#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant."
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers",
          "word": "auxiliary destroyer"
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      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)."
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      "links": [
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "Alzheimer's disease"
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        "English uncountable nouns",
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      "examples": [
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          "text": "2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \"STOMPing at the bits\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Alzheimer's disease",
          "Alzheimer's disease#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "airworthiness directive"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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        "en:Aviation"
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      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of airworthiness directive."
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      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
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          "airworthiness directive",
          "airworthiness directive#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive."
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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
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        "business",
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    },
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "audio description"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Television"
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      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of audio description."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
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        "(television) Abbreviation of audio description."
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        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "A.D."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "A. D."
    }
  ],
  "word": "AD"
}

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    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "antidumping"
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      "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "A.D."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "A. D."
    }
  ],
  "word": "AD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Calendar"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "AD",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Abu Dhabi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Abu Dhabi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abu Dhabi",
          "Abu Dhabi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "A.D."
    },
    {
      "sense": "anno Domini",
      "word": "A. D."
    }
  ],
  "word": "AD"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": metá Christón vs. m.Ch.",
  "path": [
    "AD"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "AD",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": CE vs. sīī",
  "path": [
    "AD"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "AD",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.