See AD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for AD meaning in English (19.5kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AC" }, { "english": "ante Christum", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A.C." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "b.c." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "BC" }, { "english": "before Christ", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "B.C." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "BCE" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "AD", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord", "word": "anno Domini" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 41 5 2 3 2 3 23 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 37 4 2 3 2 3 15 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "en:Calendar", "parents": [ "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Today is 16 April AD 2024.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3", "text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →OCLC, page 3", "text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393", "text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord." ], "id": "en-AD-en-adv-78LwN9n~", "links": [ [ "anno Domini", "anno Domini#English" ], [ "year of our Lord", "year of our Lord" ] ], "qualifier": "often punctuated", "raw_glosses": [ "(often punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord." ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AC" }, { "english": "anno Christi", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A.C." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "anno Domini" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Anno Domini" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "CE" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Christian Era" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "in the year of our Lord" }, { "_dis1": "70 0 1 1 1 12 2 10 2 2", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baʕda l-mīlād", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "m.tʿ.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "մ.թ." }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kʿ.h.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Ք.հ." }, { "code": "be", "english": "ad N. X.", "lang": "Belarusian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ад Н. Х." }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nášaj éry", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "на́шай э́ры" }, { "alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)", "code": "bg", "english": "sl. Hr.", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "сл. Хр." }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "dC" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyuán", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "公元" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyuán", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "西元" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr (na Christus)" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "post Kristo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "p.K." }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ap. J.-C." }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "en l’an de grâce" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ax. c̣.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ახ. წ." }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čv. c̣.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ჩვ. წ." }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr. Geb." }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "m.Ch.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "μ.Χ." }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lasfirá", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "לַסְּפִירָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "abbreviation", "acronym" ], "word": "לסה\"נ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "note": "used by religious jews", "roman": "l'minyanám", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "לְמִנְיָנָם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ām yug", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "आम युग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kŏman yug", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "कॉमन युग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vartamān yug", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "वर्तमान युग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīī", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "सीई" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "M (Masehi)" }, { "code": "it", "english": "dopo Cristo", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.C." }, { "alt": "せいれき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seireki", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "西暦" }, { "alt": "きげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kigen", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "紀元" }, { "alt": "せいき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seiki", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "西紀" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "គ.ស." }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krɨh saʼkraac", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ" }, { "alt": "西曆", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seoryeok", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "서력" }, { "alt": "紀元後", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giwonhu", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "기원후" }, { "alt": "西紀", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seogi", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "서기" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. C." }, { "code": "la", "english": "anno Christi", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AC" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." }, { "code": "la", "english": "anno Domini", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "p. Chr." }, { "alt": "post Christum [natum]", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "p. Chr." }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "n.e.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "н.е." }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "M (Masihi)" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "anno Domini", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "a.D." }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "DC" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pósle R. Xr.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "по́сле Р. Хр." }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "n. e.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "н. э." }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nášej éry", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "на́шей э́ры" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. št." }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ค.ศ." }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "คริสต์ศักราช" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid R. X.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "від Р. Х." }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "n. e.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "н. е." }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nášoji éry", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "на́шої е́ри" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "A.D." } ], "word": "AD" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ADs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "AD (countable and uncountable, plural ADs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "assistant director" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Film", "orig": "en:Film", "parents": [ "Entertainment", "Mass media", "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of assistant director." ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-oA7DLd2B", "links": [ [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "assistant director", "assistant director#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(film) Initialism of assistant director." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "film", "media", "television" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "air defence or air defense" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of air defence or air defense." ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-7sLrDOQ~", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "air defence", "air defence#English" ], [ "air defense", "air defense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "antidepressant" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of antidepressant." ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-h1kW0eb2", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antidepressant", "antidepressant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers", "word": "auxiliary destroyer" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 1 76 3 5 5", "sense": "destroyer tender", "word": "AS" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)." ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-j22-ug70", "links": [ [ "auxiliary destroyer", "auxiliary destroyer#English" ], [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "destroyer tender", "destroyer tender" ], [ "destroyer", "destroyer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)." ], "tags": [ "Navy", "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Alzheimer's disease" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "en:Calendar", "parents": [ "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \"STOMPing at the bits\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits." } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Alzheimer's disease." ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-DKx0OAtQ", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Alzheimer's disease", "Alzheimer's disease#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "airworthiness directive" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "en:Calendar", "parents": [ "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of airworthiness directive." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 2 2 9 70 9", "sense": "airworthiness directive", "word": "EAD" } ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-hPCMzlmb", "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "airworthiness directive", "airworthiness directive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "audio description" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 4 8 8 8 7 19 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "en:Calendar", "parents": [ "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of audio description." ], "id": "en-AD-en-noun-M8AtK1C3", "links": [ [ "television", "television" ], [ "audio description", "audio description#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(television) Abbreviation of audio description." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "A.D." } ], "word": "AD" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "AD (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "antidumping" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Business", "orig": "en:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of antidumping." ], "id": "en-AD-en-adj-O6n04EjK", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "antidumping", "antidumping#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) Initialism of antidumping." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "A.D." } ], "word": "AD" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "AD", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Abu Dhabi" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Abu Dhabi." ], "id": "en-AD-en-name-oEOxKiQt", "links": [ [ "Abu Dhabi", "Abu Dhabi#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "A.D." } ], "word": "AD" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AC" }, { "english": "ante Christum", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A.C." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "b.c." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "BC" }, { "english": "before Christ", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "B.C." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "BCE" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Calendar" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "AD", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord", "word": "anno Domini" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Today is 16 April AD 2024.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3", "text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →OCLC, page 3", "text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393", "text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord." ], "links": [ [ "anno Domini", "anno Domini#English" ], [ "year of our Lord", "year of our Lord" ] ], "qualifier": "often punctuated", "raw_glosses": [ "(often punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AC" }, { "english": "anno Christi", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A.C." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "anno Domini" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Anno Domini" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "CE" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Christian Era" }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "in the year of our Lord" }, { "word": "A.D." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baʕda l-mīlād", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "m.tʿ.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "մ.թ." }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kʿ.h.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Ք.հ." }, { "code": "be", "english": "ad N. X.", "lang": "Belarusian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ад Н. Х." }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nášaj éry", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "на́шай э́ры" }, { "alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)", "code": "bg", "english": "sl. Hr.", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "сл. Хр." }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "dC" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyuán", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "公元" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyuán", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "西元" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr (na Christus)" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "post Kristo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "p.K." }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ap. J.-C." }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "en l’an de grâce" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ax. c̣.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ახ. წ." }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čv. c̣.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ჩვ. წ." }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr. Geb." }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "m.Ch.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "μ.Χ." }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lasfirá", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "לַסְּפִירָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "abbreviation", "acronym" ], "word": "לסה\"נ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "note": "used by religious jews", "roman": "l'minyanám", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "לְמִנְיָנָם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ām yug", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "आम युग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kŏman yug", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "कॉमन युग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vartamān yug", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "वर्तमान युग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīī", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "सीई" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "M (Masehi)" }, { "code": "it", "english": "dopo Cristo", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.C." }, { "alt": "せいれき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seireki", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "西暦" }, { "alt": "きげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kigen", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "紀元" }, { "alt": "せいき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seiki", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "西紀" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "គ.ស." }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krɨh saʼkraac", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ" }, { "alt": "西曆", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seoryeok", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "서력" }, { "alt": "紀元後", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "giwonhu", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "기원후" }, { "alt": "西紀", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seogi", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "서기" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. C." }, { "code": "la", "english": "anno Christi", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AC" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." }, { "code": "la", "english": "anno Domini", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "p. Chr." }, { "alt": "post Christum [natum]", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "p. Chr." }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "n.e.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "н.е." }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "M (Masihi)" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "anno Domini", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "a.D." }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "DC" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pósle R. Xr.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "по́сле Р. Хр." }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "n. e.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "н. э." }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nášej éry", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "на́шей э́ры" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "n. št." }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "ค.ศ." }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "คริสต์ศักราช" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid R. X.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "від Р. Х." }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "n. e.", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "н. е." }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nášoji éry", "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "на́шої е́ри" } ], "word": "AD" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Calendar" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "destroyer tender", "word": "AS" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ADs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "AD (countable and uncountable, plural ADs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "airworthiness directive", "word": "EAD" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "assistant director" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Film" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of assistant director." ], "links": [ [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "assistant director", "assistant director#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(film) Initialism of assistant director." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "film", "media", "television" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "air defence or air defense" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of air defence or air defense." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "air defence", "air defence#English" ], [ "air defense", "air defense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "antidepressant" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Pharmacology" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of antidepressant." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antidepressant", "antidepressant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers", "word": "auxiliary destroyer" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)." ], "links": [ [ "auxiliary destroyer", "auxiliary destroyer#English" ], [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "destroyer tender", "destroyer tender" ], [ "destroyer", "destroyer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)." ], "tags": [ "Navy", "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Alzheimer's disease" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \"STOMPing at the bits\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits." } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Alzheimer's disease." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Alzheimer's disease", "Alzheimer's disease#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "airworthiness directive" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of airworthiness directive." ], "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "airworthiness directive", "airworthiness directive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "audio description" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "en:Television" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of audio description." ], "links": [ [ "television", "television" ], [ "audio description", "audio description#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(television) Abbreviation of audio description." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "A.D." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." } ], "word": "AD" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Calendar" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "AD (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "antidumping" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "en:Business" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of antidumping." ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "antidumping", "antidumping#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) Initialism of antidumping." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "A.D." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." } ], "word": "AD" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Calendar" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "AD", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Abu Dhabi" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Abu Dhabi." ], "links": [ [ "Abu Dhabi", "Abu Dhabi#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-AD.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "A.D." }, { "sense": "anno Domini", "word": "A. D." } ], "word": "AD" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": metá Christón vs. m.Ch.", "path": [ "AD" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "AD", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": CE vs. sīī", "path": [ "AD" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "AD", "trace": "" }
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If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.