See AD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "ante Christum",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"word": "b.c."
},
{
"word": "BC"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "B.C."
},
{
"word": "BCE"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "AD",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord",
"word": "Anno Domini"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 4 3 0 5 0 1 3 6 1 1 0 0 13 6 16 1 4 5 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 4 4 0 6 0 1 4 7 0 1 0 0 14 5 13 1 4 7 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 6 9 2 13 1 4 8 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 4 15 1 10 1 2 8 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 13 11 4 7 3 4 8 12 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 13 11 5 7 2 5 6 11 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 9 9 4 9 2 3 7 13 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 11 4 8 2 4 6 12 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 14 11 4 7 2 4 6 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 13 10 5 7 3 5 7 11 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 12 11 3 8 1 5 6 12 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 6 9 3 11 2 3 9 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 15 12 2 8 1 4 6 11 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 10 11 4 8 2 4 6 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 6 9 2 11 2 3 9 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 10 11 6 8 2 5 6 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 6 9 3 10 2 3 8 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 5 7 4 14 2 2 9 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 7 9 4 8 2 4 7 13 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 14 11 3 8 3 5 8 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 9 9 6 11 2 4 7 16 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 11 5 8 2 5 6 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 6 10 2 11 2 3 8 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 13 11 5 7 2 4 6 11 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 14 11 4 7 2 4 6 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 5 8 2 9 1 2 7 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 11 5 8 2 5 6 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 11 5 8 2 5 6 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 9 11 4 9 3 4 7 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 12 3 8 1 5 6 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 11 12 5 8 2 5 6 12 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 11 4 8 3 4 7 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 13 12 6 7 2 5 6 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 10 11 4 8 2 4 6 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 6 9 2 11 2 3 8 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 14 11 4 7 2 5 6 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 11 5 8 2 5 6 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 14 11 5 7 2 5 6 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 5 9 3 12 1 3 9 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 12 2 8 1 4 6 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 14 12 4 7 2 4 6 11 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 14 12 4 7 2 5 6 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 14 13 4 7 1 4 6 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 10 11 6 8 2 5 6 12 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 14 11 4 7 2 4 6 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Today is 7 January AD 2025.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3:",
"text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393:",
"text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-adv-txU80tCU",
"links": [
[
"Anno Domini",
"Anno Domini#English"
],
[
"year of our Lord",
"year of our Lord"
]
],
"qualifier": "often punctuated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often punctuated) Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "anno Christi",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "CE"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Christian Era"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "in the year of our Lord"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baʕda l-mīlād",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "m.tʻ.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "մ.թ."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻ.h.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Ք.հ."
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "ad N. X.",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ад Н. Х."
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nášaj éry",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "на́шай э́ры"
},
{
"alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sl. Hr.",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "сл. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "dC"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "公元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "西元"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr (na Christus)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "post Kristo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "p.K."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ap. J.-C."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "en l’an de grâce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ax. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ახ. წ."
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čv. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ჩვ. წ."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr. Geb."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "m.Ch.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "μ.Χ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lasfirá",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "לַסְּפִירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym"
],
"word": "לסה\"נ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "used by religious jews",
"roman": "l'minyanám",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "לְמִנְיָנָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ām yug",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "आम युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏman yug",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "कॉमन युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartamān yug",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "वर्तमान युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīī",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "सीई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "M (Masehi)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "dopo Cristo",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.C."
},
{
"alt": "せいれき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seireki",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "西暦"
},
{
"alt": "きげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigen",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "紀元"
},
{
"alt": "せいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiki",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "西紀"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "គ.ស."
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨh saʼkraac",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ"
},
{
"alt": "西曆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoryeok",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "서력"
},
{
"alt": "紀元後",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giwonhu",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "기원후"
},
{
"alt": "西紀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seogi",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "서기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "A. C."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Christi",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "A. D."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"alt": "post Christum [natum]",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "n.e.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "н.е."
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "M (Masihi)"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "a.D."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "DC"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pósle R. Xr.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "по́сле Р. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "n. e.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "н. э."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nášej éry",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "на́шей э́ры"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. št."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "krī.śa.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "క్రీ.శ."
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ค.ศ."
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid R. X.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "від Р. Х."
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "n. e.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "н. е."
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nášoji éry",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "на́шої е́ри"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ADs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "AD (countable and uncountable, plural ADs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "assistant director"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 November, Lynn Hirschberg, “Brat on a Hot Tin Roof”, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "A few moments later, the A.D. reappears. \"They need you,\" she says. \"And could you stop by Wardrobe?\" Shannen rolls her eyes. \"O.K.!\" she snaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of assistant director."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-oA7DLd2B",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"assistant director",
"assistant director#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) Initialism of assistant director."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "air defence or air defense"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of air defence or air defense."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-7sLrDOQ~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"air defence",
"air defence#English"
],
[
"air defense",
"air defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antidepressant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of antidepressant."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-h1kW0eb2",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"antidepressant",
"antidepressant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers",
"word": "auxiliary destroyer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 70 3 4 11 2",
"sense": "destroyer tender",
"word": "AS"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-j22-ug70",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary destroyer",
"auxiliary destroyer#English"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"destroyer tender",
"destroyer tender"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)."
],
"tags": [
"Navy",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Alzheimer's disease"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \"STOMPing at the bits\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-DKx0OAtQ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Alzheimer's disease",
"Alzheimer's disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airworthiness directive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of airworthiness directive."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 17 2 3 9 58 4 2",
"sense": "airworthiness directive",
"word": "EAD"
}
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-hPCMzlmb",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"airworthiness directive",
"airworthiness directive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "audio description"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of audio description."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-M8AtK1C3",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"audio description",
"audio description#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Abbreviation of audio description."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "after dark"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 3 6 8 6 5 14 8 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of after dark."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-noun-IbAl3Pe2",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"after dark",
"after dark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of after dark."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "AD (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antidumping"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of antidumping."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-adj-O6n04EjK",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"antidumping",
"antidumping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Initialism of antidumping."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "AD",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Abu Dhabi"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Abu Dhabi."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-name-oEOxKiQt",
"links": [
[
"Abu Dhabi",
"Abu Dhabi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Andhra Pradesh."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-name-gXrXzVwx",
"links": [
[
"Andhra Pradesh",
"Andhra Pradesh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Initialism of Andhra Pradesh."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "ante Christum",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"word": "b.c."
},
{
"word": "BC"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "B.C."
},
{
"word": "BCE"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Calendar"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "AD",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord",
"word": "Anno Domini"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Today is 7 January AD 2025.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3:",
"text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393:",
"text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
],
"links": [
[
"Anno Domini",
"Anno Domini#English"
],
[
"year of our Lord",
"year of our Lord"
]
],
"qualifier": "often punctuated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often punctuated) Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "anno Christi",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "CE"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Christian Era"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "in the year of our Lord"
},
{
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baʕda l-mīlād",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "m.tʻ.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "մ.թ."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻ.h.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Ք.հ."
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "ad N. X.",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ад Н. Х."
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nášaj éry",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "на́шай э́ры"
},
{
"alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sl. Hr.",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "сл. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "dC"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "公元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "西元"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr (na Christus)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "post Kristo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "p.K."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ap. J.-C."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "en l’an de grâce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ax. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ახ. წ."
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čv. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ჩვ. წ."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr. Geb."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "m.Ch.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "μ.Χ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lasfirá",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "לַסְּפִירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym"
],
"word": "לסה\"נ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "used by religious jews",
"roman": "l'minyanám",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "לְמִנְיָנָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ām yug",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "आम युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏman yug",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "कॉमन युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartamān yug",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "वर्तमान युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīī",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "सीई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "M (Masehi)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "dopo Cristo",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.C."
},
{
"alt": "せいれき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seireki",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "西暦"
},
{
"alt": "きげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigen",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "紀元"
},
{
"alt": "せいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiki",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "西紀"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "គ.ស."
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨh saʼkraac",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ"
},
{
"alt": "西曆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoryeok",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "서력"
},
{
"alt": "紀元後",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giwonhu",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "기원후"
},
{
"alt": "西紀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seogi",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "서기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "A. C."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Christi",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "A. D."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"alt": "post Christum [natum]",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "n.e.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "н.е."
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "M (Masihi)"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "a.D."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "DC"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pósle R. Xr.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "по́сле Р. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "n. e.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "н. э."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nášej éry",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "на́шей э́ры"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "n. št."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "krī.śa.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "క్రీ.శ."
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "ค.ศ."
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid R. X.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "від Р. Х."
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "n. e.",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "н. е."
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nášoji éry",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "на́шої е́ри"
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Calendar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "destroyer tender",
"word": "AS"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ADs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "AD (countable and uncountable, plural ADs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "airworthiness directive",
"word": "EAD"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "assistant director"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Film"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 November, Lynn Hirschberg, “Brat on a Hot Tin Roof”, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "A few moments later, the A.D. reappears. \"They need you,\" she says. \"And could you stop by Wardrobe?\" Shannen rolls her eyes. \"O.K.!\" she snaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of assistant director."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"assistant director",
"assistant director#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) Initialism of assistant director."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "air defence or air defense"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of air defence or air defense."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"air defence",
"air defence#English"
],
[
"air defense",
"air defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antidepressant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of antidepressant."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"antidepressant",
"antidepressant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers",
"word": "auxiliary destroyer"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)."
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary destroyer",
"auxiliary destroyer#English"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"destroyer tender",
"destroyer tender"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers)."
],
"tags": [
"Navy",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Alzheimer's disease"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \"STOMPing at the bits\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Alzheimer's disease",
"Alzheimer's disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airworthiness directive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of airworthiness directive."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"airworthiness directive",
"airworthiness directive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "audio description"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of audio description."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"audio description",
"audio description#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Abbreviation of audio description."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "after dark"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of after dark."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"after dark",
"after dark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of after dark."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Calendar"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "AD (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antidumping"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of antidumping."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"antidumping",
"antidumping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Initialism of antidumping."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Calendar"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "AD",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Abu Dhabi"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Abu Dhabi."
],
"links": [
[
"Abu Dhabi",
"Abu Dhabi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Andhra Pradesh."
],
"links": [
[
"Andhra Pradesh",
"Andhra Pradesh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Initialism of Andhra Pradesh."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A.D."
},
{
"alt": "annō Dominī",
"word": "A. D."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
Download raw JSONL data for AD meaning in English (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “anno Domini”): AC, A.C. (ante Christum); b.c., BC, B.C. (before Christ); BCE desc=antonym(s) of “anno Domini” rest=AC, A.C. (ante Christum); b.c., BC, B.C. (before Christ); BCE cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"AD"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": metá Christón vs. m.Ch.",
"path": [
"AD"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": CE vs. sīī",
"path": [
"AD"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "AD/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"AC\"}, {\"english\": \"ante Christum\", \"word\": \"A.C.\"}, {\"word\": \"b.c.\"}, {\"word\": \"BC\"}, {\"english\": \"before Christ\", \"word\": \"B.C.\"}, {\"word\": \"BCE\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Calendar\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"AD\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord\", \"word\": \"Anno Domini\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Today is 7 January AD 2025.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3:\", \"text\": \"There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393:\", \"text\": \"But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.\"], \"links\": [[\"Anno Domini\", \"Anno Domini#English\"], [\"year of our Lord\", \"year of our Lord\"]], \"qualifier\": \"often punctuated\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(often punctuated) Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌeɪˈdi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-AD.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"AC\"}, {\"english\": \"anno Christi\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"A.C.\"}, {\"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"anno Domini\"}, {\"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"Anno Domini\"}, {\"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"CE\"}, {\"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"Christian Era\"}, {\"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"in the year of our Lord\"}, {\"word\": \"A.D.\"}, {\"alt\": \"annō Dominī\", \"word\": \"A. D.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥiqba ʕāmma\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حِقْبَة عَامَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baʕda l-mīlād\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"m.tʻ.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"մ.թ.\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Kʻ.h.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"Ք.հ.\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"ad N. X.\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"ад Н. Х.\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nášaj éry\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"на́шай э́ры\"}, {\"alt\": \"след Xpиста (sled Xpista)\", \"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"sl. Hr.\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"сл. Хр.\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"dC\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngyuán\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"公元\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xīyuán\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"西元\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"po Kr. (po Kristu)\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"AD\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"e.Kr. (efter Kristus)\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"n. Chr (na Christus)\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"english\": \"post Kristo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"p.K.\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"ap. J.-C.\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"en l’an de grâce\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ax. c̣.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"ახ. წ.\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čv. c̣.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"ჩვ. წ.\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"n. Chr. Geb.\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"m.Ch.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"μ.Χ.\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lasfirá\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"לַסְּפִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lisfirát hanotzrím\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"acronym\"], \"word\": \"לסה\\\"נ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"note\": \"used by religious jews\", \"roman\": \"l'minyanám\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"לְמִנְיָנָם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ām yug\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"आम युग\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kŏman yug\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"कॉमन युग\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"vartamān yug\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"वर्तमान युग\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sīī\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"सीई\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"Kr. u. (Krisztus után)\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"M (Masehi)\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"dopo Cristo\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"d.C.\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいれき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seireki\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"西暦\"}, {\"alt\": \"きげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kigen\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"紀元\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seiki\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"西紀\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɔɔsɑɑ\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"គ.ស.\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɨh saʼkraac\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"គ្រិស្តសករាជ\"}, {\"alt\": \"西曆\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seoryeok\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"서력\"}, {\"alt\": \"紀元後\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giwonhu\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"기원후\"}, {\"alt\": \"西紀\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seogi\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"서기\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"A. C.\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"anno Christi\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"AC\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"A. D.\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"anno Domini\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"AD\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"p. Chr.\"}, {\"alt\": \"post Christum [natum]\", \"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"p. Chr.\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"po Kr. (po Kristaus)\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"n.e.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"н.е.\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"M (Masihi)\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"AD\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"english\": \"anno Domini\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"a.D.\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"po Chr. (po Chrystusie)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"DC\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"d.C. (depois de Cristo)\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"d.Hr. (după Hristos)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pósle R. Xr.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"по́сле Р. Хр.\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"n. e.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"н. э.\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nášej éry\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"на́шей э́ры\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"po Kr. (po Kristovi)\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"n. št.\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"d.C. (después de Cristo)\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"BK (baada ya Kristo)\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"e.Kr. (efter Kristus)\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"krī.śa.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"క్రీ.శ.\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"ค.ศ.\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"krít-sàk-gà-ràat\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"คริสต์ศักราช\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vid R. X.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"від Р. Х.\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"n. e.\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"н. е.\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nášoji éry\", \"sense\": \"anno Domini\", \"word\": \"на́шої е́ри\"}], \"word\": \"AD\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "AD/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Calendar\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"sense\": \"destroyer tender\", \"word\": \"AS\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ADs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"AD (countable and uncountable, plural ADs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"airworthiness directive\", \"word\": \"EAD\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"assistant director\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Film\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1993 November, Lynn Hirschberg, “Brat on a Hot Tin Roof”, in Vanity Fair:\", \"text\": \"A few moments later, the A.D. reappears. \\\"They need you,\\\" she says. \\\"And could you stop by Wardrobe?\\\" Shannen rolls her eyes. \\\"O.K.!\\\" she snaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of assistant director.\"], \"links\": [[\"film\", \"film#Noun\"], [\"assistant director\", \"assistant director#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(film) Initialism of assistant director.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"broadcasting\", \"film\", \"media\", \"television\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"air defence or air defense\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of air defence or air defense.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"air defence\", \"air defence#English\"], [\"air defense\", \"air defense\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) Initialism of air defence or air defense.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"antidepressant\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"en:Pharmacology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of antidepressant.\"], \"links\": [[\"pharmacology\", \"pharmacology\"], [\"antidepressant\", \"antidepressant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(pharmacology) Initialism of antidepressant.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"pharmacology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers\", \"word\": \"auxiliary destroyer\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers).\"], \"links\": [[\"auxiliary destroyer\", \"auxiliary destroyer#English\"], [\"tender\", \"tender\"], [\"destroyer tender\", \"destroyer tender\"], [\"destroyer\", \"destroyer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary destroyer (a naval tender, a destroyer tender that tends to destroyers).\"], \"tags\": [\"Navy\", \"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Alzheimer's disease\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Pathology\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2015 — Larochelle, Stéphane (December 2015). \\\"STOMPing at the bits\\\". Nature Methods 12 (12): 1114. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3679. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\\nMany neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), involve pathological protein deposits.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of Alzheimer's disease.\"], \"links\": [[\"pathology\", \"pathology\"], [\"Alzheimer's disease\", \"Alzheimer's disease#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"airworthiness directive\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of airworthiness directive.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airworthiness directive\", \"airworthiness directive#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"audio description\"}], \"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"en:Television\"], \"glosses\": [\"Abbreviation of audio description.\"], \"links\": [[\"television\", \"television\"], [\"audio description\", \"audio description#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(television) Abbreviation of audio description.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"broadcasting\", \"media\", \"television\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"after dark\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"en:Internet\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of after dark.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"after dark\", \"after dark#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Initialism of after dark.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌeɪˈdi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-AD.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"A.D.\"}, {\"alt\": \"annō Dominī\", \"word\": \"A. D.\"}], \"word\": \"AD\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "AD/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Calendar\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"AD (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"antidumping\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"en:Business\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of antidumping.\"], \"links\": [[\"business\", \"business\"], [\"antidumping\", \"antidumping#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(business) Initialism of antidumping.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\", \"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"business\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌeɪˈdi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-AD.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"A.D.\"}, {\"alt\": \"annō Dominī\", \"word\": \"A. D.\"}], \"word\": \"AD\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "AD/English/name: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Calendar\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"AD\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Abu Dhabi\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of Abu Dhabi.\"], \"links\": [[\"Abu Dhabi\", \"Abu Dhabi#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"Indian English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of Andhra Pradesh.\"], \"links\": [[\"Andhra Pradesh\", \"Andhra Pradesh#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(India) Initialism of Andhra Pradesh.\"], \"tags\": [\"India\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌeɪˈdi/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-AD.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"A.D.\"}, {\"alt\": \"annō Dominī\", \"word\": \"A. D.\"}], \"word\": \"AD\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.