See AD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "ante Christum",
"translation": "ante Christum",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"word": "b.c."
},
{
"word": "BC"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"translation": "before Christ",
"word": "B.C."
},
{
"word": "BCE"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "A.D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "A. D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "AD",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord",
"word": "Anno Domini"
}
],
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
72
]
],
"text": "They had a vibrant culture from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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20,
22
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],
"text": "Today is 11 January AD 2026.",
"type": "example"
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8,
14
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],
"ref": "1916 September 23, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 189, number 13, page 3:",
"text": "Founded Aᴼ.Dᴵ. 1728 by Benj. Franklin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
112
]
],
"ref": "1979, Paul Hulton, Lawrence Smith, “Naturalism in Sung China”, in Flowers in Art from East and West, Jarrold and Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "There is a striving towards naturalism in agricultural scenes painted on bricks in tombs of the third century AD recently excavated at Chia-yü-kuan in Kansu Province which is reminiscent of later European illuminated manuscripts such as the English fifteenth-century Luttrell Psalter in the British Library.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"ref": "2010, John Moretti, “Perugia, Assisi & Northern Umbria”, in Florence, Tuscany & Umbria (Frommer’s), 7th edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, section 2 (Assisi: An Artistic Pilgrimage), page 393:",
"text": "But keep on the lookout for the 1st-century-a.d. stele on the right wall, with symbols of the deceased’s civic scribely duties (a scroll and codex), and the fresco remnants around to the left.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
],
"id": "en-AD-en-adv-txU80tCU",
"links": [
[
"Anno Domini",
"Anno Domini#English"
],
[
"year of our Lord",
"year of our Lord"
]
],
"qualifier": "often punctuated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often punctuated) Initialism of Anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "anno Christi",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"translation": "anno Christi",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "CE"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Christian Era"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "in the year of our Lord"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "baʕda l-mīlād",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "m.tʻ.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "մ.թ."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻ.h.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "Ք.հ."
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "ad N. X.",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "ad N. X.",
"word": "ад Н. Х."
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nášaj éry",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "на́шай э́ры"
},
{
"alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sl. Hr.",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "sl. Hr.",
"word": "сл. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "dC"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "公元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "西元"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr (na Christus)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "post Kristo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "post Kristo",
"word": "p.K."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ap. J.-C."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "en l'an de grâce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ax. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ახ. წ."
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čv. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ჩვ. წ."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr. Geb."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "m.Ch.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "μ.Χ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lasfirá",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "לַסְּפִירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym"
],
"word": "לסה״נ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"note": "used by religious jews",
"roman": "l'minyanám",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "לְמִנְיָנָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ām yug",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "आम युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kŏman yug",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "कॉमन युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vartamān yug",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "वर्तमान युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sīī",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "सीई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "M (Masehi)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "dopo Cristo",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "dopo Cristo",
"word": "d.C."
},
{
"alt": "せいれき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seireki",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "西暦"
},
{
"alt": "きげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kigen",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "紀元"
},
{
"alt": "せいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seiki",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "西紀"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "គ.ស."
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "krɨh saʼkraac",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ"
},
{
"alt": "西曆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoryeok",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "서력"
},
{
"alt": "紀元後",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "giwonhu",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "기원후"
},
{
"alt": "西紀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seogi",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "서기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "A. C."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Christi",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "anno Christi",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "A. D."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"alt": "post Christum [natum]",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "n.e.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "н.е."
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "M (Masihi)"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"english": "anno Christi",
"sense": "anno Domini",
"translation": "anno Christi",
"word": "A.C."
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Anno Domini"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "CE"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "Christian Era"
},
{
"sense": "anno Domini",
"word": "in the year of our Lord"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥiqba ʕāmma",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِقْبَة عَامَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "baʕda l-mīlād",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "بَعْدَ الْمِيلَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "m.tʻ.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "մ.թ."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻ.h.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "Ք.հ."
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "ad N. X.",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "ad N. X.",
"word": "ад Н. Х."
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nášaj éry",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "на́шай э́ры"
},
{
"alt": "след Xpиста (sled Xpista)",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sl. Hr.",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "sl. Hr.",
"word": "сл. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "dC"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "公元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīyuán",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "西元"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristu)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr (na Christus)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "post Kristo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "post Kristo",
"word": "p.K."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "jKr. (jälkeen Kristuksen)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ap. J.-C."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "apr. J.-C. (après Jésus-Christ)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "en l'an de grâce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ax. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ახ. წ."
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čv. c̣.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ჩვ. წ."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr. (nach Christus, nach Christo)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr. Geb."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. Chr. G. (nach Christi Geburt)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "m.Ch.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "μ.Χ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lasfirá",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "לַסְּפִירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lisfirát hanotzrím",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym"
],
"word": "לסה״נ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"note": "used by religious jews",
"roman": "l'minyanám",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "לְמִנְיָנָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ām yug",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "आम युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kŏman yug",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "कॉमन युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vartamān yug",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "वर्तमान युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sīī",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "सीई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "Kr. u. (Krisztus után)"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "M (Masehi)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "dopo Cristo",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "dopo Cristo",
"word": "d.C."
},
{
"alt": "せいれき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seireki",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "西暦"
},
{
"alt": "きげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kigen",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "紀元"
},
{
"alt": "せいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seiki",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "西紀"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kɔɔsɑɑ",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "គ.ស."
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "krɨh saʼkraac",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "គ្រិស្តសករាជ"
},
{
"alt": "西曆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoryeok",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "서력"
},
{
"alt": "紀元後",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "giwonhu",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "기원후"
},
{
"alt": "西紀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seogi",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "서기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "A. C."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Christi",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "anno Christi",
"word": "AC"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "A. D."
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "anno Domini",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"alt": "post Christum [natum]",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "p. Chr."
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristaus)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "n.e.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "н.е."
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "M (Masihi)"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "Doodaatsaahii biʼdizhchį́į́ dóó bikʼijįʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "AD"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "anno Domini",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"translation": "anno Domini",
"word": "a.D."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "po Chr. (po Chrystusie)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "p.n.Chr. (po narodzeniu Chrystusa)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "DC"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "d.C. (depois de Cristo)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "d.Hr. (după Hristos)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pósle R. Xr.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "по́сле Р. Хр."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "n. e.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "н. э."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nášej éry",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "на́шей э́ры"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "AD (an dèidh Chrìosda)"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "po Kr. (po Kristovi)"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "n. št."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "d.C. (después de Cristo)"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "BK (baada ya Kristo)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "e.Kr. (efter Kristus)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "M.K. (Mula kay Kristo)"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "krī.śa.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "క్రీ.శ."
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kɔɔ.sɔ̌ɔ.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "ค.ศ."
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "MS (milattan sonra)"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vid R. Xr.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "від Р. Хр."
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "n. e.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "н. е."
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nášoji éry",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "на́шої е́ри"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "píslja R. Xr.",
"sense": "anno Domini — see also CE",
"word": "пі́сля Р. Хр."
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"en:Calendar"
],
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"sense": "destroyer tender",
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],
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"glosses": [
"Initialism of antidepressant."
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"alt_of": [
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"word": "Alzheimer's disease"
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],
"ref": "2021, Pramod K. Nayar, Alzheimer's Disease Memoirs: Poetics of the Forgetting Self, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "What the person with AD chooses to enunciate, ‘may capture something important in the way the person makes sense of his or her life and also make meaning-based connections’ (Hydén and Örulv 2009: 206).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Alzheimer's disease",
"Alzheimer's disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pathology) Initialism of Alzheimer's disease."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airworthiness directive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of airworthiness directive."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"airworthiness directive",
"airworthiness directive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Initialism of airworthiness directive."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "audio description"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of audio description."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"audio description",
"audio description#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Abbreviation of audio description."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "after dark"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of after dark."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"after dark",
"after dark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of after dark."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Calendar"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "A.D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "A. D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "AD (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antidumping"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of antidumping."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"antidumping",
"antidumping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Initialism of antidumping."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Calendar"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "A.D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "A. D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "AD",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Abu Dhabi"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Abu Dhabi."
],
"links": [
[
"Abu Dhabi",
"Abu Dhabi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Andhra Pradesh."
],
"links": [
[
"Andhra Pradesh",
"Andhra Pradesh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Initialism of Andhra Pradesh."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪˈdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-AD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg/En-us-AD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-AD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "AD"
}
Download raw JSONL data for AD meaning in English (28.9kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “anno Domini”): AC, A.C. (ante Christum); b.c., BC, B.C. (before Christ); BCE desc=antonym(s) of “anno Domini” rest=AC, A.C. (ante Christum); b.c., BC, B.C. (before Christ); BCE cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"AD"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": metá Christón vs. m.Ch.",
"path": [
"AD"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": CE vs. sīī",
"path": [
"AD"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "AD",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.