"紀元" meaning in Japanese

See 紀元 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 紀元 [canonical] (ruby: (), (げん)), Kigen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きげん}} 紀(き)元(げん) • (Kigen)
  1. the Common Era
    Sense id: en-紀元-ja-name-pe1iI5Z7 Categories (other): Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 12 32 23 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 32 22 33
  2. (generally) The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system.
    Sense id: en-紀元-ja-name-f0IiJin1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Calendar Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 5 13 40 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 9 51 19 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 49 22 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 42 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 41 21 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 12 32 23 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 32 22 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 50 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 37 26 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 43 20 19 Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 100 0 0
  3. (historical) The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era). Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-紀元-ja-name-MFvy0PKw Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 12 32 23 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 32 22 33

Proper name

IPA: [kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 紀元 [canonical] (ruby: (のり), (もと)), Norimoto [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|のりもと}} 紀(のり)元(もと) • (Norimoto)
  1. a male given name
    Sense id: en-紀元-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 12 32 23 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 32 22 33
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀元",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kigen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きげん"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(き)元(げん) • (Kigen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紀元元年 ― Kigen gannen ― 1 CE"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Common Era (literally, “the Era of the Western calendar”)",
          "roman": "seireki Kigen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "暦",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "西暦紀元"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "暦",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "100",
              "ひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "西暦紀元前 100年 ― seireki Kigenzen hyaku-nen ― 100 BCE"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Common Era"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀元-ja-name-pe1iI5Z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Common Era",
          "Common Era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 40 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 51 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 49 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 37 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "ja:Calendar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
      ],
      "id": "en-紀元-ja-name-f0IiJin1",
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Era Festival",
          "roman": "Kigensetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "節",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紀元節"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
      ],
      "id": "en-紀元-ja-name-MFvy0PKw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀元"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀元",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "のり"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Norimoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "のりもと"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(のり)元(もと) • (Norimoto)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀元-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀元"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as げん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紀 read as き",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Calendar"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀元",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kigen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きげん"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(き)元(げん) • (Kigen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紀元元年 ― Kigen gannen ― 1 CE"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Common Era (literally, “the Era of the Western calendar”)",
          "roman": "seireki Kigen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "暦",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "西暦紀元"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "暦",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "100",
              "ひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "西暦紀元前 100年 ― seireki Kigenzen hyaku-nen ― 100 BCE"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Common Era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Common Era",
          "Common Era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Era Festival",
          "roman": "Kigensetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "節",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紀元節"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀元"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as げん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紀 read as き",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Calendar"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀元",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "のり"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "もと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Norimoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "のりもと"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(のり)元(もと) • (Norimoto)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀元"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 紀元 meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紀元"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紀元",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紀元"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紀元",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.