See 紀元 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngyuán",
"word": "公元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnjìyuán",
"word": "新紀元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnjìyuán",
"word": "新纪元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yēsū jìyuán",
"word": "耶穌紀元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yēsū jìyuán",
"word": "耶稣纪元"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紀元"
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紀%元",
"2": "き%げん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기원(紀元)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "紀元",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kỉ nguyên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "紀元",
"t": "",
"tr": "紀元"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紀元",
"2": "き%げん",
"3": "기원",
"4": "kỉ nguyên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "紀元",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "紀元",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "紀%元",
"v": "紀元",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紀元):\n* → Japanese: 紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)\n* → Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%げん",
"3": "기원",
"4": "kỉ nguyên",
"j": "紀%元"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紀元):\n* → Japanese: 紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)\n* → Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (紀元):\n* → Japanese: 紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)\n* → Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "纪元",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the beginning of an era or reign"
],
"id": "en-紀元-zh-noun-uHgB4vte",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"era; time; period; epoch"
],
"id": "en-紀元-zh-noun-XheSxgpX",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kì-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi² nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jihyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kì-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kie'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kí nguâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "紀元",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きげん"
},
"expansion": "紀(き)元(げん) • (Kigen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 18 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1 CE",
"roman": "Kigen gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "紀元元年",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Common Era",
"literal_meaning": "the Era of the Western calendar",
"roman": "seireki Kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"text": "西暦紀元",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "100 BCE",
"roman": "seireki Kigenzen hyaku-nen",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "西暦紀元前 100年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Common Era"
],
"id": "en-紀元-ja-name-pe1iI5Z7",
"links": [
[
"Common Era",
"Common Era"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 12 34 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 44 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
],
"id": "en-紀元-ja-name-f0IiJin1",
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Era Festival",
"roman": "Kigensetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"text": "紀元節",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emeperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
],
"id": "en-紀元-ja-name-0cNeswR5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emeperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "紀元",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"のり"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Norimoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のりもと"
},
"expansion": "紀(のり)元(もと) • (Norimoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 9 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-紀元-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기원"
},
"expansion": "紀元 • (giwon) (hangeul 기원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "era",
"word": "기원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기원 (“era”)"
],
"id": "en-紀元-ko-noun-V2y3nSh4",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기원",
"기원#Korean"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kỉ nguyên (“era”)."
],
"id": "en-紀元-vi-noun-zmfaJzX2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kỉ nguyên",
"kỉ nguyên#Vietnamese:_紀元"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 元",
"Chinese terms spelled with 紀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōngyuán",
"word": "公元"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìyuán",
"word": "新紀元"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìyuán",
"word": "新纪元"
},
{
"roman": "Yēsū jìyuán",
"word": "耶穌紀元"
},
{
"roman": "Yēsū jìyuán",
"word": "耶稣纪元"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紀元"
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紀%元",
"2": "き%げん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기원(紀元)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "紀元",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kỉ nguyên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "紀元",
"t": "",
"tr": "紀元"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紀元",
"2": "き%げん",
"3": "기원",
"4": "kỉ nguyên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "紀元",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "紀元",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "紀%元",
"v": "紀元",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紀元):\n* → Japanese: 紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)\n* → Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%げん",
"3": "기원",
"4": "kỉ nguyên",
"j": "紀%元"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紀元):\n* → Japanese: 紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)\n* → Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (紀元):\n* → Japanese: 紀(き)元(げん) (kigen)\n* → Korean: 기원(紀元) (giwon)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ nguyên (紀元)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "纪元",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the beginning of an era or reign"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"era; time; period; epoch"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kì-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi² nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jihyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czijuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géi yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi² yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kì-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kie'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kí nguâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as げん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紀 read as き",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Calendar"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "紀元",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きげん"
},
"expansion": "紀(き)元(げん) • (Kigen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1 CE",
"roman": "Kigen gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"元",
"がん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "紀元元年",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Common Era",
"literal_meaning": "the Era of the Western calendar",
"roman": "seireki Kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"text": "西暦紀元",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "100 BCE",
"roman": "seireki Kigenzen hyaku-nen",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "西暦紀元前 100年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Common Era"
],
"links": [
[
"Common Era",
"Common Era"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) The basis point for measuring years in a calendar; the year 0 for any given time-reckoning system."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Era Festival",
"roman": "Kigensetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"text": "紀元節",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emeperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The era of all emperors to have ever ruled Japan, starting with Emeperor Jinmu's supposed ascension in 660 BCE, established in 1872 (5th year of the Meiji era)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as げん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紀 read as き",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Calendar"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "紀元",
"ruby": [
[
"紀",
"のり"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Norimoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のりもと"
},
"expansion": "紀(のり)元(もと) • (Norimoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기원"
},
"expansion": "紀元 • (giwon) (hangeul 기원)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "era",
"word": "기원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기원 (“era”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기원",
"기원#Korean"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "紀元",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kỉ nguyên (“era”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kỉ nguyên",
"kỉ nguyên#Vietnamese:_紀元"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紀元"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 紀元 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"紀元"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紀元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"紀元"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紀元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"紀元"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紀元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紀元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紀元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紀元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紀元",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.