"謹慎" meaning in Chinese

See 謹慎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/, /kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/, /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/, /kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnshèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan² san⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kín-sīn [Hokkien, POJ], geng² sim² [Peng'im, Teochew], jǐnshèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐnshèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin³-shên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐn-shèn [Mandarin, Yale], jiinshenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньшэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹšɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gán sahn [Cantonese, Yale], gan² san⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen² sen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kín-sīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kṳ́ng sím [POJ, Teochew], kj+nX dzyinH [Middle-Chinese], /*kə[r]ʔ [d]i[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kɯnʔ djins/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 谨慎
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 謹慎
  1. cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary Derived forms: 小心謹慎 (xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn), 小心谨慎 (xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn), 謙虛謹慎 (qiānxūjǐnshèn), 谦虚谨慎 (qiānxūjǐnshèn) Related terms: 恭敬 (gōngjìng), 恭謹 (gōngjǐn), 恭谨 (gōngjǐn)
    Sense id: en-謹慎-zh-adj-un-3HvIK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 不苟 (bùgǒu) [formal], 仔細 (zǐxì), 仔细 (zǐxì), (yán), (yán), 嚴肅 (yánsù), 严肃 (yánsù), 嚴謹 (yánjǐn), 严谨 (yánjǐn), 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) [Eastern, Min], 密切 (mìqiè), 審慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 审慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 小心 (xiǎoxīn), 慎密 (shènmì), 慎重 (shènzhòng), 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 板正 (bǎnzhèng), 正經, 正经, 當心 (dāngxīn), 当心 (dāngxīn), 精心 (jīngxīn), 精細 (jīngxì), 精细 (jīngxì), 細心 (xìxīn), 细心 (xìxīn), 細膩 (xìnì) [Min], 细腻 (xìnì) [Min], 認真 (rènzhēn), 认真 (rènzhēn), 謹嚴 (jǐnyán), 谨严 (jǐnyán), 較真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 较真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 過細 (guòxì), 过细 (guòxì), 鞠躬 (jūgōng) [literary]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "隨便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "随便"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "謹慎"
          },
          "expansion": "謹慎",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "謹慎",
            "2": "きんしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cẩn thận",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "謹慎"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "謹慎",
            "2": "きんしん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cẩn thận",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "謹慎",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "謹慎",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "謹慎",
            "v": "謹慎",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きんしん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cẩn thận"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "谨慎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "謹慎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
          "word": "小心謹慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
          "word": "小心谨慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
          "word": "謙虛謹慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
          "word": "谦虚谨慎"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Fù jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr jiù zhī yán.” Mǔ jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr gū zhī yán.” Zhūmǔ bān shēn zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr fùmǔ zhī yán.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "父戒之曰:「謹慎從爾舅之言。」母戒之曰:「謹慎從爾姑之言。」諸母般申之曰:「謹慎從爾父母之言。」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Fù jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr jiù zhī yán.” Mǔ jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr gū zhī yán.” Zhūmǔ bān shēn zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr fùmǔ zhī yán.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "父戒之曰:「谨慎从尔舅之言。」母戒之曰:「谨慎从尔姑之言。」诸母般申之曰:「谨慎从尔父母之言。」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary"
      ],
      "id": "en-謹慎-zh-adj-un-3HvIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ],
        [
          "circumspect",
          "circumspect"
        ],
        [
          "wary",
          "wary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gōngjìng",
          "word": "恭敬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngjǐn",
          "word": "恭謹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngjǐn",
          "word": "恭谨"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùgǒu",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "不苟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐxì",
          "word": "仔細"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐxì",
          "word": "仔细"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yán",
          "word": "嚴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yán",
          "word": "严"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánsù",
          "word": "嚴肅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánsù",
          "word": "严肃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "嚴謹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "严谨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "墘角"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mìqiè",
          "word": "密切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnshèn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "審慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnshèn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "审慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
          "word": "小心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènmì",
          "word": "慎密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènzhòng",
          "word": "慎重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
          "word": "板正"
        },
        {
          "word": "正經"
        },
        {
          "word": "正经"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngxīn",
          "word": "當心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngxīn",
          "word": "当心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngxīn",
          "word": "精心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngxì",
          "word": "精細"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngxì",
          "word": "精细"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìxīn",
          "word": "細心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìxīn",
          "word": "细心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìnì",
          "tags": [
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "細膩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìnì",
          "tags": [
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "细腻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènzhēn",
          "word": "認真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènzhēn",
          "word": "认真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnyán",
          "word": "謹嚴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnyán",
          "word": "谨严"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàozhēn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "較真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàozhēn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "较真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxì",
          "word": "過細"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxì",
          "word": "过细"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūgōng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鞠躬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng² sim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-shên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinshenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньшэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ́ng sím"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+nX dzyinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ [d]i[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謹慎"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "隨便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "随便"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
      "word": "小心謹慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
      "word": "小心谨慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
      "word": "謙虛謹慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
      "word": "谦虚谨慎"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "謹慎"
          },
          "expansion": "謹慎",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "謹慎",
            "2": "きんしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cẩn thận",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "謹慎"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "謹慎",
            "2": "きんしん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cẩn thận",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "謹慎",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "謹慎",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "謹慎",
            "v": "謹慎",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きんしん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "cẩn thận"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "谨慎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "謹慎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngjìng",
      "word": "恭敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjǐn",
      "word": "恭謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjǐn",
      "word": "恭谨"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 慎",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 謹",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adjectives",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Fù jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr jiù zhī yán.” Mǔ jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr gū zhī yán.” Zhūmǔ bān shēn zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr fùmǔ zhī yán.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "父戒之曰:「謹慎從爾舅之言。」母戒之曰:「謹慎從爾姑之言。」諸母般申之曰:「謹慎從爾父母之言。」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE",
          "roman": "Fù jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr jiù zhī yán.” Mǔ jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr gū zhī yán.” Zhūmǔ bān shēn zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr fùmǔ zhī yán.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "父戒之曰:「谨慎从尔舅之言。」母戒之曰:「谨慎从尔姑之言。」诸母般申之曰:「谨慎从尔父母之言。」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ],
        [
          "circumspect",
          "circumspect"
        ],
        [
          "wary",
          "wary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geng² sim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-shên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-shèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinshenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньшэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ́ng sím"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kj+nX dzyinH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ [d]i[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "墘角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "審慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "审慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
      "word": "小心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènmì",
      "word": "慎密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhòng",
      "word": "慎重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
      "word": "板正"
    },
    {
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "當心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "当心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxīn",
      "word": "精心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "細心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "细心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "較真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "较真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "過細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "过细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞠躬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謹慎"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 謹慎 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謹慎",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謹慎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "謹慎"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謹慎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B4%B0%E5%BF%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "謹慎",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.