See 謹慎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 謹慎 meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "suíbiàn",
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"roman": "suíbiàn",
"word": "随便"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "謹慎"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "謹慎",
"2": "きんしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "謹慎",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cẩn thận",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "謹慎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "謹慎",
"2": "きんしん",
"3": "",
"4": "cẩn thận",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "謹慎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "謹慎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "謹慎",
"v": "謹慎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きんしん",
"3": "",
"4": "cẩn thận"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
"word": "謙虛謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
"word": "谦虚谨慎"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "父戒之曰：「謹慎從爾舅之言。」母戒之曰：「謹慎從爾姑之言。」諸母般申之曰：「謹慎從爾父母之言。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "父戒之曰：「谨慎从尔舅之言。」母戒之曰：「谨慎从尔姑之言。」诸母般申之曰：「谨慎从尔父母之言。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE\nFù jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr jiù zhī yán.” Mǔ jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr gū zhī yán.” Zhūmǔ bān shēn zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr fùmǔ zhī yán.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-zh-adj-un-3HvIK",
"links": [
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"circumspect",
"circumspect"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭謹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭谨"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不苟"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhèng",
"word": "板正"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxīn",
"word": "精心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精細"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精细"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "細膩"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "细腻"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "較真"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "较真"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "過細"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "过细"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng² sim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³-shên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn-shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiinshenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán sahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen² sen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ́ng sím"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+nX dzyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ [d]i[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
}
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "不謹慎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹慎",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん"
},
"expansion": "謹(きん)慎(しん) • (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get suspended (from work or school)",
"roman": "kinshin shobun o kurau",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "謹慎処分を食らう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self restraint"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-noun--uBOmXuy",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moderating one's behaviour"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-noun-KbEN2Qwh",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 31 40 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 27 39 6 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 24 40 6 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 25 41 6 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitence"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-noun-WPpMbeln",
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:謹慎"
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹慎",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎な",
"roman": "kinshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎に",
"roman": "kinshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "謹(きん)慎(しん) • (kinshin) -na (adnominal 謹(きん)慎(しん)な (kinshin na), adverbial 謹(きん)慎(しん)に (kinshin ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きんしん",
"lemma": "謹慎",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prudent; disciplined"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-adj-M7O0I2hg",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:謹慎"
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹慎する",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎し",
"roman": "kinshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎した",
"roman": "kinshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to behave; to be on one's best behavior"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-verb-VHxvdsYn",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have self restraint"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-verb-WkgRuzkK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be penitent"
],
"id": "en-謹慎-ja-verb-bE5Ar1K3",
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:謹慎"
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cẩn thận (“careful; cautious”)."
],
"id": "en-謹慎-vi-adj-GV9Fm028",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cẩn thận",
"cẩn thận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "suíbiàn",
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"roman": "suíbiàn",
"word": "随便"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
"word": "謙虛謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "qiānxūjǐnshèn",
"word": "谦虚谨慎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "謹慎"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "謹慎",
"2": "きんしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "謹慎",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cẩn thận",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "謹慎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "謹慎",
"2": "きんしん",
"3": "",
"4": "cẩn thận",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "謹慎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "謹慎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "謹慎",
"v": "謹慎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きんしん",
"3": "",
"4": "cẩn thận"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (謹慎):\n* → Japanese: 謹慎(きんしん) (kinshin)\n* → Vietnamese: cẩn thận (謹慎)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngjìng",
"word": "恭敬"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭謹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐn",
"word": "恭谨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "父戒之曰：「謹慎從爾舅之言。」母戒之曰：「謹慎從爾姑之言。」諸母般申之曰：「謹慎從爾父母之言。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "父戒之曰：「谨慎从尔舅之言。」母戒之曰：「谨慎从尔姑之言。」诸母般申之曰：「谨慎从尔父母之言。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE\nFù jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr jiù zhī yán.” Mǔ jiè zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr gū zhī yán.” Zhūmǔ bān shēn zhī yuē: “Jǐnshèn cóng ěr fùmǔ zhī yán.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary"
],
"links": [
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"circumspect",
"circumspect"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng² sim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnshèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³-shên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn-shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiinshenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán sahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen² sen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ́ng sím"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+nX dzyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kə[r]ʔ [d]i[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯnʔ djins/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不苟"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhèng",
"word": "板正"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxīn",
"word": "精心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精細"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精细"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "細膩"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "细腻"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "較真"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "较真"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "過細"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "过细"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fukinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "不謹慎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹慎",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん"
},
"expansion": "謹(きん)慎(しん) • (kinshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get suspended (from work or school)",
"roman": "kinshin shobun o kurau",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "謹慎処分を食らう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moderating one's behaviour"
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penitence"
],
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:謹慎"
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹慎",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎な",
"roman": "kinshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎に",
"roman": "kinshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "謹(きん)慎(しん) • (kinshin) -na (adnominal 謹(きん)慎(しん)な (kinshin na), adverbial 謹(きん)慎(しん)に (kinshin ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きんしん",
"lemma": "謹慎",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prudent; disciplined"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"disciplined",
"disciplined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:謹慎"
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "謹慎する",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎し",
"roman": "kinshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎した",
"roman": "kinshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "謹慎すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to behave; to be on one's best behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have self restraint"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be penitent"
],
"links": [
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:謹慎"
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "謹慎",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cẩn thận (“careful; cautious”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cẩn thận",
"cẩn thận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "謹慎"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.