See 孤寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤寒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-W9mdQUiL",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lonely; alone"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-Piwb9hgp",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lonely; alone"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 86 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 92 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 94 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingy; miserly"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-neKa~RZi",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka) stingy; miserly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳吝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳門兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "死摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳搜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳唆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾夾咕咕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "玍屄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小摳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "窮摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳惜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "窮摳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "老摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "不出息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "黑饞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "拤古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "老鱉一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "細詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜摳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜屄摳兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "薄氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "不出血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "薄嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "苟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "財"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "老默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "雀薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾摳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾殼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尖鉤鉤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "秀氣郎當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Luorong",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尿日鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇掐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇苛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "免頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "算小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刻薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "度縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "眼緊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "縮骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "麻米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "細囈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "知微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "知慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "針屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "耳屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Qingyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fogang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Hanguang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yingde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Butian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Renhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lechang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Gaoyao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhaoqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Sihui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guangning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Deqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Huaiji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Nanfeng",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fengkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Pingtai",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Tangliao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lingshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pubei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Danzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "細氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "肋嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "歪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "皮西艾曬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "唆嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "淒老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蔑屑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Wuguishan",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "癄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹合澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧唧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧合澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "澀齧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "硞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "虯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Daqiao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Tang'an",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吃小米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingyao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "磨慳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鬼祟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "憋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳兒門兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇結頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小癖氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Songxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhenghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jianyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuyishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Shibei",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pucheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貽順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸狡利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "十絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "𣍐捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸小利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "枵鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "譴相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小鄙臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓潲 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "㾀屎 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹掛澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "雞孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "凍霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "攝屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鄙釐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "𣍐做儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "捻𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "捻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小鬼臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "㾀屎庀 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹澀韌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蟯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蟯鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蟯疕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "桶庀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "毛絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "雞攝膣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "攝雞膣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "𠢕儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhangpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "枝釐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yunxiao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "牛螕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Wanhua",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Tamsui",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "苛頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Pingxi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "孤霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "㾀屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Cijin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Tianliao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓筩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "硞仔頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Wuqi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Anping",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Xiyu",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "汌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "挾潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "澀鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "酸澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "迡噝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鼠鬼相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳嘜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刻目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刺麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "儉嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "無𡳞成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "孽屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Zhuyuan",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Tanxia",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "密屑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "賅刁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刮皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "勿爽氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "掐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "精馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "精巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吃不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刻嗇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓涴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "疜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"alt": "Wenshi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guanyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 96 2",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jiangyong"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely and discouraged"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-yG3NiFIc",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) lonely and discouraged"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū hòhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˊ hon^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "孤寒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤寒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lonely; alone"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lonely; alone"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"stingy; miserly"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka) stingy; miserly"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"lonely and discouraged"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) lonely and discouraged"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū hòhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˊ hon^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳吝"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小氣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳門兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "死摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳搜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳唆"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇刻"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾夾咕咕"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "玍屄"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小摳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "渠"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "窮摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳惜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "窮摳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "老摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "不出息"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "黑饞"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "拤古"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇皮"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "老鱉一"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尖"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳皮"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "細詳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜摳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "搜屄摳兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "薄氣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "不出血"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "薄嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "苟"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "坎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "財"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "老默"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "雀薄"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾摳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾殼"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾殼兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尖鉤鉤"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "秀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "秀氣郎當"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "沙"
},
{
"alt": "Luorong",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尿日鬼"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇掐"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇苛"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "免頭"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "尿"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "算小"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刻薄"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳濕"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "度縮"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "眼緊"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "縮骨"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "麻米"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "細囈"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "知微"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "知慎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Panyu"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Huadu",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Conghua"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Nanhai",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Shunde"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Gaoming",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "Foshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiangzhou",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Doumen"
],
"word": "Zhuhai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Baisha"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "Jiangmen"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "針屎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "Enping"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "耳屎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Yayao"
],
"word": "Heshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Qingyuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fogang"
},
{
"alt": "Hanguang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yingde"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangshan"
},
{
"alt": "Butian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Renhua"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lechang"
},
{
"alt": "Gaoyao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhaoqing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Sihui"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guangning"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Deqing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Huaiji"
},
{
"alt": "Nanfeng",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fengkai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yunfu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinxing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luoding"
},
{
"alt": "Pingtai",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小格"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Tangliao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lingshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pubei"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Danzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "細氣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "肋嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇魔"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧察"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "歪"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "皮西艾曬"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "唆嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "淒老"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蔑屑"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"alt": "Wuguishan",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luhe"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "癄"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "精"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小相"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹合澀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹澀"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧唧"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "齧合澀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "澀齧"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "硞"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "虯"
},
{
"alt": "Daqiao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Tang'an",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小毛"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小鬼"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吃小米"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳索"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingyao"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "磨慳"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鬼祟"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "憋"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "缺"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "摳兒門兒"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇結頭"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "嗇鄙"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小癖氣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Songxi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhenghe"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jianyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuyishan"
},
{
"alt": "Shibei",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Pucheng"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貽順"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸狡利"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "十絕"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "𣍐捨"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "奸小利"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "枵鬼"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "譴相"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小鄙臉"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓神"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓潲 vulgar"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "㾀屎 vulgar"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "澀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹掛澀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "雞孫"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "凍霜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "攝屎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鄙釐"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "竭"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "𣍐做儂"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "捻𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "捻"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "小鬼臉"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "㾀屎庀 vulgar"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鹹澀韌"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蟯"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蟯鬼"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "蟯疕"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "桶庀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "毛絲"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "雞攝膣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "攝雞膣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "𠢕儉"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhangpu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "枝釐"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yunxiao"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "夾絲"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "牛螕"
},
{
"alt": "Wanhua",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "苛頭"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "孤霜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "㾀屎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓筩"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "硞仔頭"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "汌"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "挾潲"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "澀鼻"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "酸澀"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "迡噝"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "鼠鬼相"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "慳嘜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刻目"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刺麻"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "儉嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "無𡳞成"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "孽屎"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuyuan",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Tanxia",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "密屑"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "賅刁"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刮皮"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "酷"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刁"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "勿爽氣"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "掐"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "精馬"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "精巴"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吃不得"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "刻嗇"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "貓涴"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "吝毛"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "疜"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"alt": "Wenshi",
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Guanyang"
},
{
"sense": "stingy",
"word": "Jiangyong"
}
],
"word": "孤寒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤寒 meaning in Chinese (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"孤寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤寒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"孤寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤寒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孤寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤寒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.