See 點心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 點心 meaning in Chinese (21.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "點心紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "点心纸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」",
"3": "Tang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat."
},
"expansion": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"name": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appeared during the Tang dynasty, e.g. from the Book of Tang:\n:\n「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 16 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 25 14 21 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You haven't had dinner. Take this snack.",
"ref": "你沒吃晚飯吧，我這兒有點心，你拿著吃。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你没吃晚饭吧，我这儿有点心，你拿着吃。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ méi chī wǎnfàn ba, wǒ zhèr yǒu diǎnxīn, nǐ ná zhe chī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snack; light refreshment"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-noun-LXQeawnq",
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 3 9 10 15",
"roman": "cāndiǎn",
"sense": "snack",
"word": "餐點"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 3 9 10 15",
"roman": "cāndiǎn",
"sense": "snack",
"word": "餐点"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 16 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 4 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dim sum",
"orig": "zh:Dim sum",
"parents": [
"China",
"Food and drink",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "點心師傅／点心师傅 [Cantonese] ― dim² sam¹ si¹ fu⁶⁻² [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We had four or five baskets of dim sum.",
"ref": "我哋食咗四五籠點心。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我哋食咗四五笼点心。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ dei⁶ sik⁶ zo² sei³ ng⁵ lung⁴ dim² sam¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim sum"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-noun-E-VKKT89",
"links": [
[
"dim sum",
"dim sum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 16 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 25 14 21 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastry"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-noun-6KEKW7Ki",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕點"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"sense": "pastry",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "糕仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕仔餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 79 5 8",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕仔饼"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 16 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 25 14 21 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(light) breakfast"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-noun--~GzrlhS",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (light) breakfast"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 16 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 25 14 21 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-noun-87t55Ip6",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Wu) lunch"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diam² sim¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnsi̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien³-hsin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎn-syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dean.shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dím sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam` xim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam³ xim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diafmsym"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ti-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "temX sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Tang",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "點心"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "點心"
},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "点%心",
"2": "てん%しん",
"gloss": "snack; dim sum"
},
"expansion": "点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "점심(點心)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lunch",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "點心",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "điểm tâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "breakfast",
"tr": "點心"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "點心",
"2": "てん%しん",
"3": "점심",
"4": "điểm tâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "點心",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "snack; dim sum",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "lunch",
"o": "點心",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "点%心",
"v": "點心",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "breakfast"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (點心):\n* → Japanese: 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)\n* → Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)\n* → Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%しん",
"3": "점심",
"4": "điểm tâm",
"jt": "snack; dim sum",
"kt": "lunch",
"s": "点%心",
"vt": "breakfast"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (點心):\n* → Japanese: 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)\n* → Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)\n* → Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (點心):\n* → Japanese: 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)\n* → Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)\n* → Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim sum",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dim sum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dim sum (via Cantonese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim sim",
"der": "y"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: dim sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: dim sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tiamsim",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Kavalan: tiamsim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kavalan: tiamsim (via Min Nan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "딤섬",
"bor": "y",
"t": "dim sum"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 딤섬 (dimseom, “dim sum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 딤섬 (dimseom, “dim sum”) (via Cantonese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ติ่มซำ",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ติ่มซำ (dtìm-sam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ติ่มซำ (dtìm-sam) (via Cantonese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "điểm sấm",
"bor": "y",
"t": "dim sum"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: điểm sấm (“dim sum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: điểm sấm (“dim sum”) (via Cantonese)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」",
"3": "Tang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat."
},
"expansion": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"name": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appeared during the Tang dynasty, e.g. from the Book of Tang:\n:\n「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to snack to satisfy one's hunger"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-verb-mYuXcCLT",
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to snack to satisfy one's hunger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "diǎnjī",
"sense": "to snack to satisfy one's hunger",
"word": "點飢"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "diǎnjī",
"sense": "to snack to satisfy one's hunger",
"word": "点饥"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 16 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 2 10 2 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 25 14 21 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think over; to consider; to ponder"
],
"id": "en-點心-zh-verb-REzuHMpv",
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to think over; to consider; to ponder"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diam² sim¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnsi̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien³-hsin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎn-syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dean.shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dím sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam` xim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam³ xim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diafmsym"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ti-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "temX sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Tang",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "點心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"zh:Dim sum",
"zh:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "點心紙"
},
{
"word": "点心纸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」",
"3": "Tang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat."
},
"expansion": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"name": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appeared during the Tang dynasty, e.g. from the Book of Tang:\n:\n「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You haven't had dinner. Take this snack.",
"ref": "你沒吃晚飯吧，我這兒有點心，你拿著吃。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你没吃晚饭吧，我这儿有点心，你拿着吃。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ méi chī wǎnfàn ba, wǒ zhèr yǒu diǎnxīn, nǐ ná zhe chī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snack; light refreshment"
],
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "點心師傅／点心师傅 [Cantonese] ― dim² sam¹ si¹ fu⁶⁻² [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We had four or five baskets of dim sum.",
"ref": "我哋食咗四五籠點心。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我哋食咗四五笼点心。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ dei⁶ sik⁶ zo² sei³ ng⁵ lung⁴ dim² sam¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim sum"
],
"links": [
[
"dim sum",
"dim sum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(light) breakfast"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (light) breakfast"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wu Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Wu) lunch"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diam² sim¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnsi̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien³-hsin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎn-syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dean.shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dím sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam` xim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam³ xim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diafmsym"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ti-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "temX sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāndiǎn",
"sense": "snack",
"word": "餐點"
},
{
"roman": "cāndiǎn",
"sense": "snack",
"word": "餐点"
},
{
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕點"
},
{
"roman": "gāodiǎn",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕点"
},
{
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕餅"
},
{
"roman": "gāobǐng",
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕饼"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "糕仔"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕仔餅"
},
{
"sense": "pastry",
"word": "糕仔饼"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Tang",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "點心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"zh:Dim sum",
"zh:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "點心"
},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "点%心",
"2": "てん%しん",
"gloss": "snack; dim sum"
},
"expansion": "点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "점심(點心)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lunch",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "點心",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "điểm tâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "breakfast",
"tr": "點心"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "點心",
"2": "てん%しん",
"3": "점심",
"4": "điểm tâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "點心",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "snack; dim sum",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "lunch",
"o": "點心",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "点%心",
"v": "點心",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "breakfast"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (點心):\n* → Japanese: 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)\n* → Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)\n* → Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%しん",
"3": "점심",
"4": "điểm tâm",
"jt": "snack; dim sum",
"kt": "lunch",
"s": "点%心",
"vt": "breakfast"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (點心):\n* → Japanese: 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)\n* → Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)\n* → Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (點心):\n* → Japanese: 点(てん)心(しん) (tenshin, “snack; dim sum”)\n* → Korean: 점심(點心) (jeomsim, “lunch”)\n* → Vietnamese: điểm tâm (點心, “breakfast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim sum",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dim sum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dim sum (via Cantonese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim sim",
"der": "y"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: dim sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: dim sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tiamsim",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Kavalan: tiamsim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kavalan: tiamsim (via Min Nan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "딤섬",
"bor": "y",
"t": "dim sum"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 딤섬 (dimseom, “dim sum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 딤섬 (dimseom, “dim sum”) (via Cantonese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ติ่มซำ",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ติ่มซำ (dtìm-sam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ติ่มซำ (dtìm-sam) (via Cantonese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "điểm sấm",
"bor": "y",
"t": "dim sum"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: điểm sấm (“dim sum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: điểm sấm (“dim sum”) (via Cantonese)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」",
"3": "Tang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat."
},
"expansion": "「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"name": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appeared during the Tang dynasty, e.g. from the Book of Tang:\n:\n「唐鄭為江淮留侯，家人備夫人晨饌，夫人謂其弟曰：『治妝未畢，我未及餐，爾且可點心。』」\nTang Zheng was the official for the Jianghuai region. (One day), after the servants prepared the morning meal, Tang's wife said to his brother, 'I have not finished doing my makeup. You can have some snacks (lit. refresh your hearts) before I am ready to eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "點心",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to snack to satisfy one's hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to snack to satisfy one's hunger"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to think over; to consider; to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to think over; to consider; to ponder"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "diam² sim¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎnsi̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien³-hsin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎn-syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dean.shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dím sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dim² sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "iam² lhim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dien³ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam` xim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "diam³ xim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "die² xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dǎng-séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "diēng-sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diafmsym"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiám sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ti-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ti-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "temX sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁵⁵ ɬim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻²¹ ɕin¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²¹³⁻¹³ ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯am³¹ sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tie⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹ seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³ ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diǎnjī",
"sense": "to snack to satisfy one's hunger",
"word": "點飢"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnjī",
"sense": "to snack to satisfy one's hunger",
"word": "点饥"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Tang",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "點心"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"點心"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "點心",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.