See 老子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 老子 meaning in Chinese (14.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "老子"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "老%子",
"2": "ろう%し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로자(老子)",
"3": "노자(老子)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "老子",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Lão Tử",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "老子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "老子",
"2": "ろう%し",
"3": "로자",
"4": "Lão Tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "老子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "노자",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "老子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "老%子",
"v": "老子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老子):\n* → Japanese: 老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)\n* → Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)\n* → Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろう%し",
"3": "로자",
"4": "Lão Tử",
"k2": "노자",
"s": "老%子"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老子):\n* → Japanese: 老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)\n* → Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)\n* → Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (老子):\n* → Japanese: 老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)\n* → Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)\n* → Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Laozi (604–531 BCE), a Chinese philosopher, and founder of Taoism"
],
"id": "en-老子-zh-name-IVOhVY0L",
"links": [
[
"Laozi",
"Laozi"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 60 3 9 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 12 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 66 3 3 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 3 4 26 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "zh:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laozi (also called Tao Te Ching, a book of philosophy supposedly written by Laozi)"
],
"id": "en-老子-zh-name-Cxubyc7M",
"links": [
[
"Laozi",
"Laozi"
],
[
"Tao Te Ching",
"Tao Te Ching#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎozǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-chṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lō̤-cṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Nó͘-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁶ ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎozǐ [Phonetic:láozǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎozǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lao³-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎu-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Laotzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лаоцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Laoczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo` zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo³ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lō̤-cṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Nóo-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nofzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loyzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lău tsṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawX tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.rˤuʔ tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: láozǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.rˤuʔ tsəʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "老子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "lǎoniáng",
"word": "老娘"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not afraid of the boss.",
"ref": "老子才不怕老闆呢。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "老子才不怕老板呢。 [MSC, simp.]\nLǎozi cái bù pà lǎobǎn ne. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come forth, ye goblet. Listen: from now on, I care for myself.",
"ref": "杯，汝來前。老子今朝，點檢形骸。 [Ci, trad.]",
"text": "杯，汝来前。老子今朝，点检形骸。 [Ci, simp.]\nFrom: c. 12th century, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾). Admonitions to the Goblet on the Occasion of My Determination to Stay Sober (《沁園春·將止酒戒酒杯使勿近》)\nBēi, rǔ lái qián. Lǎozi jīnzhāo, diǎnjiǎn xínghái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mom what? My dad can't give control over me now. (an example showing two different meanings of this word)",
"ref": "娘甚麼？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "娘什么？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Hu Shih (胡適). Mother's Teachings (《母親的教誨》)\nNiáng shènme? Lǎozi dōu bù lǎozi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-老子-zh-pron-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly men's speech, sometimes humorous) I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yé",
"word": "爺／爷"
},
{
"roman": "yé",
"word": "爺"
},
{
"roman": "yé",
"word": "爷"
},
{
"roman": "lín-pē",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "恁爸"
},
{
"roman": "línběi",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin"
],
"word": "林北"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ zi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаоцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laoczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lawzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawX tsiX"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "老子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-老子-zh-noun-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom what? My dad can't give control over me now. (an example showing two different meanings of this word)",
"ref": "娘甚麼？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "娘什么？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Hu Shih (胡適). Mother's Teachings (《母親的教誨》)\nNiáng shènme? Lǎozi dōu bù lǎozi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father; old man"
],
"id": "en-老子-zh-noun-TmguU4lT",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) father; old man"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The strangest was a woman on the street yesterday. She was hitting her son. From her mouth, I heard her say, \"Young man! I'd like to take a few bites out of you just to vent my anger!\" Yet, her eyes were fixed on me.",
"ref": "最奇怪的是昨天街上的那個女人，打他兒子，嘴裏說道：「老子呀！我要咬你幾口纔出氣！」他眼睛卻看着我。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "最奇怪的是昨天街上的那个女人，打他儿子，嘴里说道：「老子呀！我要咬你几口才出气！」他眼睛却看着我。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1918, Lu Xun, A Madman's Diary\nZuì qíguài de shì zuótiān jiē shàng de nàge nǚrén, dǎ tā érzǐ, zuǐ lǐ shuōdào: “Lǎozi ya! Wǒ yào yǎo nǐ jǐ kǒu cái chūqì!” Tā yǎnjīng què kàn zhe wǒ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son; young man (i.e. a mother scolding her son)"
],
"id": "en-老子-zh-noun-CzF3Ajz3",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) son; young man (i.e. a mother scolding her son)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ zi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаоцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laoczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lawzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawX tsiX"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "老子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "老子"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "老%子",
"2": "ろう%し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로자(老子)",
"3": "노자(老子)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "老子",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Lão Tử",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "老子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "老子",
"2": "ろう%し",
"3": "로자",
"4": "Lão Tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "老子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "노자",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "老子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "老%子",
"v": "老子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老子):\n* → Japanese: 老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)\n* → Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)\n* → Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろう%し",
"3": "로자",
"4": "Lão Tử",
"k2": "노자",
"s": "老%子"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老子):\n* → Japanese: 老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)\n* → Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)\n* → Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (老子):\n* → Japanese: 老(ろう)子(し) (rōshi)\n* → Korean: 로자(老子) (roja), 노자(老子) (noja)\n* → Vietnamese: Lão Tử (老子)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Laozi (604–531 BCE), a Chinese philosopher, and founder of Taoism"
],
"links": [
[
"Laozi",
"Laozi"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Laozi (also called Tao Te Ching, a book of philosophy supposedly written by Laozi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Laozi",
"Laozi"
],
[
"Tao Te Ching",
"Tao Te Ching#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎozǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-chṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lō̤-cṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Nó͘-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁶ ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎozǐ [Phonetic:láozǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎozǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lao³-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lǎu-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Laotzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лаоцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Laoczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo` zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo³ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lō̤-cṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Nóo-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nofzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ló-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loyzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lău tsṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawX tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.rˤuʔ tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ruːʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: láozǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.rˤuʔ tsəʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ruːʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "老子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Individuals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "lǎoniáng",
"word": "老娘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese men's speech terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not afraid of the boss.",
"ref": "老子才不怕老闆呢。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "老子才不怕老板呢。 [MSC, simp.]\nLǎozi cái bù pà lǎobǎn ne. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come forth, ye goblet. Listen: from now on, I care for myself.",
"ref": "杯，汝來前。老子今朝，點檢形骸。 [Ci, trad.]",
"text": "杯，汝来前。老子今朝，点检形骸。 [Ci, simp.]\nFrom: c. 12th century, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾). Admonitions to the Goblet on the Occasion of My Determination to Stay Sober (《沁園春·將止酒戒酒杯使勿近》)\nBēi, rǔ lái qián. Lǎozi jīnzhāo, diǎnjiǎn xínghái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mom what? My dad can't give control over me now. (an example showing two different meanings of this word)",
"ref": "娘甚麼？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "娘什么？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Hu Shih (胡適). Mother's Teachings (《母親的教誨》)\nNiáng shènme? Lǎozi dōu bù lǎozi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly men's speech, sometimes humorous) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ zi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаоцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laoczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lawzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawX tsiX"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yé",
"word": "爺／爷"
},
{
"roman": "yé",
"word": "爺"
},
{
"roman": "yé",
"word": "爷"
},
{
"roman": "lín-pē",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "恁爸"
},
{
"roman": "línběi",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Mandarin"
],
"word": "林北"
}
],
"word": "老子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Individuals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "老子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom what? My dad can't give control over me now. (an example showing two different meanings of this word)",
"ref": "娘甚麼？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "娘什么？老子都不老子了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Hu Shih (胡適). Mother's Teachings (《母親的教誨》)\nNiáng shènme? Lǎozi dōu bù lǎozi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father; old man"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) father; old man"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Regional Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The strangest was a woman on the street yesterday. She was hitting her son. From her mouth, I heard her say, \"Young man! I'd like to take a few bites out of you just to vent my anger!\" Yet, her eyes were fixed on me.",
"ref": "最奇怪的是昨天街上的那個女人，打他兒子，嘴裏說道：「老子呀！我要咬你幾口纔出氣！」他眼睛卻看着我。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "最奇怪的是昨天街上的那个女人，打他儿子，嘴里说道：「老子呀！我要咬你几口才出气！」他眼睛却看着我。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1918, Lu Xun, A Madman's Diary\nZuì qíguài de shì zuótiān jiē shàng de nàge nǚrén, dǎ tā érzǐ, zuǐ lǐ shuōdào: “Lǎozi ya! Wǒ yào yǎo nǐ jǐ kǒu cái chūqì!” Tā yǎnjīng què kàn zhe wǒ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son; young man (i.e. a mother scolding her son)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or regional) son; young man (i.e. a mother scolding her son)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ zi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎozi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаоцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laoczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lawzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawX tsiX"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "老子"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.