"罪" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suei²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suei⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suəi⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suei⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵy̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sui³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tui³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰui¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰui³³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suei⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡so⁴²/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔy²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suei²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sø²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sue²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sue³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sue²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sə²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡se²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡se³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sue³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sui³³/ [Sinological-IPA], /t͡sui²²/ [Sinological-IPA, Southern-Pinghua], /t͡se̞i̯²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡se̞i̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡suei²¹³/, /t͡suei⁵⁵/, /t͡suəi⁴⁴/, /t͡suei⁴⁴/, /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sui³²/, /tui³²/, /t͡sʰui¹¹/, /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰui³³/, /t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/, /t͡suei⁴⁵/, /t͡so⁴²/, /t͡sɔy²⁴²/, /t͡suei²¹/, /t͡sø²¹/, /t͡sue²²/, /t͡sue³³/, /t͡sue²²/, /t͡sə²²/, /t͡se²²/, /t͡se³³/, /t͡sue³⁵/, /t͡sui³³/, /t͡sui²²/, /zø²³/, /ze²³/, /ze²³¹/, /d͡zzʷei¹¹³/, /zɐɪ¹¹³/, /t͡se̞i̯²¹/, /t͡se̞i̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zuì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zui⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zui⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zuī [Mandarin, Xi'an], zuī [Mandarin, Nanjing], зуй [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zuy [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zeoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zui³ [Cantonese, Dongguan], dui⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], cui⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhui [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cui^˖ [Hailu, Hakka], cui⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zui³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cò, cô̤i, zue⁵, zoe⁵, chǒe [Hokkien, POJ], chōe [Hokkien, POJ], chěr [Hokkien, POJ], chē [Hokkien, POJ], zuê⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zui⁶ [Leizhou], zui⁶, ⁶zoe, ⁶ze, ⁶dzuei, ⁶zei, zei⁵, zei⁴, zuì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwèi [Mandarin, Yale], tzuey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзуй [Mandarin, Palladius], czuj [Mandarin, Palladius], zui [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zuī [Mandarin], zui⁴ [Mandarin], jeuih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzoey⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zêu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], zui³ [Cantonese], dui⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], cui⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhui [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cui [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cui⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], cui^˖ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zui³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cò [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cô̤i [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], zue⁵ [Puxian-Min], zoe⁵ [Puxian-Min], tsuě [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsuē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsěr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ze [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuĕ [POJ, Teochew], zui⁶ [Southern-Pinghua], ⁶zoe [Northern, Wu], zoe^去 [Northern, Wu], ³zoe [Northern, Wu], /zø²³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁶ze [Northern, Wu], ze^去 [Northern, Wu], ³ze [Northern, Wu], /ze²³/ [Northern, Wu], /ze²³¹/ [Northern, Wu], ⁶dzuei [Northern, Wu], dzuei^去 [Northern, Wu], /d͡zzʷei¹¹³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁶zei [Northern, Wu], zei^去 [Northern, Wu], /zɐɪ¹¹³/ [Northern, Wu], zei⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], zei⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzwojX [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤujʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zuːlʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 𦋛, , 𡈚
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”). The original version is 𦋛 and its original meaning was a net for fishing, then used instead of 辠 due to the similarity of the latter character to 皇, which represents the Emperor. Unclear. Possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin and cognate with Mizo sual (“(adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|网|非|alt1=罒|ls=ic|t1=net|t2=mistake}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”), {{der|zh|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{n-g|(adj.)}} (adj.), {{n-g|(v. tr.)}} (v. tr.), {{cog|lus|sual||<span class="Latn" lang="en">(adj.)</span> bad, evil, vile, corrupt; <span class="Latn" lang="en">(v. tr.)</span> (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)}} Mizo sual (“(adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 罪
  1. crime; vice Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-罪-zh-character-Hrv9dmSa Disambiguation of Crime: 80 14 6 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 19 36 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 33 35 32 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 35 29 36 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 32 38 31 0 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 36 28 35 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 32 38 31 0 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 35 31 34 0
  2. (theology) sin Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-罪-zh-character-zMxox5KO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 19 36 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 33 35 32 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 35 29 36 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 32 38 31 0 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 36 28 35 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 32 38 31 0 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 35 31 34 0 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  3. hardship; suffering
    Sense id: en-罪-zh-character-cKnWnUvI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Intermediate Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 19 36 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 33 35 32 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 35 29 36 0 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 35 10 54 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 32 38 31 0 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 36 28 35 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 32 38 31 0 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 35 31 34 0
  4. fault
    Sense id: en-罪-zh-character-8cVi6uMv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 七大死罪, 下車泣罪, 下车泣罪, 不知不罪, 五逆罪 (wǔnìzuì), 以功贖罪, 以功赎罪, 代罪羔羊 (dàizuì gāoyáng), 伏罪 (fúzuì), 伐罪, 伐罪弔民, 伐罪吊民, 何罪之有 (hézuìzhīyǒu), 併贓治罪, 并赃治罪, 侵占罪, 俯首認罪, 俯首认罪, 傷害罪, 伤害罪, 免罪 (miǎnzuì), 入罪, 內亂罪, 内乱罪, 公罪 (gōngzuì), 共犯罪, 判罪 (pànzuì), 功罪, 千古罪人 (qiāngǔzuìrén), 原罪 (yuánzuì), 受罪 (shòuzuì), 叛亂罪, 叛乱罪, 可罪, 同罪 (tóngzuì), 吃罪 (chīzuì), 告罪 (gàozuì), 和誘罪, 和诱罪, 問罪 (wènzuì), 问罪 (wènzuì), 問罪之師, 问罪之师, 坐罪, 奉辭伐罪, 奉辞伐罪, 委罪, 定罪 (dìngzuì), 將功折罪, 将功折罪, 將功贖罪, 将功赎罪, 少年犯罪 (shàonián fànzuì), 帶罪徵收, 带罪征收, 帶罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng), 带罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng), 弔民伐罪, 吊民伐罪, 強制罪, 强制罪, 彌天大罪 (mítiāndàzuì), 弥天大罪 (mítiāndàzuì), 待罪 (dàizuì), 待罪羔羊, 得罪 (dézuì), 性犯罪 (xìngfànzuì), 怪罪 (guàizuì), 恕罪 (shùzuì), 悔罪自新, 惡稔罪盈, 恶稔罪盈, 惹罪招愆, 懷璧其罪 (huáibìqízuì), 怀璧其罪 (huáibìqízuì), 懼罪, 惧罪, 戴罪圖功, 戴罪图功, 戴罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng), 抵罪 (dǐzuì), 抱罪, 掩罪藏惡, 掩罪藏恶, 掩罪飾非, 掩罪饰非, 搶奪罪, 抢夺罪, 教唆罪, 數罪併罰 (shùzuì bìngfá), 数罪并罚 (shùzuì bìngfá), 智能犯罪, 暴力犯罪, 替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng), 替罪羔羊, 有罪 (yǒuzuì), 服罪 (fúzuì), 歸罪 (guīzuì), 归罪 (guīzuì), 死有餘罪, 死有余罪, 死罪 (sǐzuì), 殺人罪, 杀人罪, 毀損罪, 毁损罪, 法獄治罪, 法狱治罪, 泣罪, 治罪 (zhìzuì), 活受罪 (huóshòuzuì), 洋罪, 涅槃罪度, 滔天之罪, 滔天大罪 (tāotiāndàzuì), 滅罪修因, 灭罪修因, 無罪 (wúzuì), 无罪 (wúzuì), 無罪開釋, 无罪开释, 無頭罪, 无头罪, 犯罪 (fànzuì), 犯罪率 (fànzuìlǜ), 犯罪現場 (fànzuì xiànchǎng), 犯罪现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng), 獲罪 (huòzuì), 获罪 (huòzuì), 畏罪 (wèizuì), 畏罪潛逃, 畏罪潜逃, 畏罪自殺, 畏罪自杀, 白領犯罪 (báilǐng fànzuì), 白领犯罪 (báilǐng fànzuì), 禍首罪魁, 祸首罪魁, 科罪, 竊占罪, 立功贖罪, 立功赎罪, 經濟犯罪, 经济犯罪, 罪上加罪, 罪不可赦 (zuìbùkěshè), 罪不容誅 (zuìbùróngzhū), 罪不容诛 (zuìbùróngzhū), 罪人 (zuìrén), 罪人不孥, 罪人不帑, 罪以功除, 罪刑 (zuìxíng), 罪加一等, 罪名 (zuìmíng), 罪因, 罪大惡極 (zuìdà'èjí), 罪大恶极 (zuìdà'èjí), 罪嫌 (zuìxián), 罪孽 (zuìniè), 罪孽深重 (zuìniè shēnzhòng), 罪己 (zuìjǐ), 罪己詔 (zuìjǐzhào), 罪己诏 (zuìjǐzhào), 罪性, 罪惡 (zuì'è), 罪恶 (zuì'è), 罪情, 罪惡如山, 罪恶如山, 罪惡感 (zuì'ègǎn), 罪恶感 (zuì'ègǎn), 罪惡昭著 (zuì'èzhāozhù), 罪恶昭著 (zuì'èzhāozhù), 罪惡深重, 罪恶深重, 罪惡滔天, 罪恶滔天, 罪惡貫盈 (zuì'è guànyíng), 罪恶贯盈 (zuì'è guànyíng), 罪愆 (zuìqiān), 罪戾 (zuìlì), 罪有應得 (zuìyǒuyīngdé), 罪有应得 (zuìyǒuyīngdé), 罪有攸歸, 罪有攸归, 罪案 (zuì'àn), 罪案總數, 罪案总数, 罪案記錄, 罪案记录, 罪業 (zuìyè), 罪业 (zuìyè), 罪業深重, 罪业深重, 罪無可逭, 罪无可逭, 罪犯 (zuìfàn), 罪狀 (zuìzhuàng), 罪状 (zuìzhuàng), 罪當萬死, 罪当万死, 罪與罰, 罪与罚, 罪莫大焉, 罪行 (zuìxíng), 罪該萬死 (zuìgāiwànsǐ), 罪该万死 (zuìgāiwànsǐ), 罪證 (zuìzhèng), 罪证 (zuìzhèng), 罪責 (zuìzé), 罪责 (zuìzé), 罪跡, 罪迹, 罪逆深重, 罪過 (zuìguò), 罪过 (zuìguò), 罪障, 罪隸, 罪隶, 罪魁 (zuìkuí), 罪魁禍首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu), 罪魁祸首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu), 罰不當罪 (fábùdāngzuì), 罚不当罪 (fábùdāngzuì), 背信罪, 脫罪 (tuōzuì), 脱罪 (tuōzuì), 自找罪受, 興師問罪, 兴师问罪, 興師見罪, 兴师见罪, 被罪 (bèizuì), 見罪 (jiànzuì), 见罪 (jiànzuì), 親告罪, 亲告罪, 觳觫伏罪, 詐欺罪, 诈欺罪, 該當何罪, 该当何罪, 認罪 (rènzuì), 认罪 (rènzuì), 請罪 (qǐngzuì), 请罪 (qǐngzuì), 論罪 (lùnzuì), 论罪 (lùnzuì), 誹謗罪 (fěibàngzuì), 诽谤罪 (fěibàngzuì), 謝罪 (xièzuì), 谢罪 (xièzuì), 負罪 (fùzuì), 负罪 (fùzuì), 負荊請罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì), 负荆请罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì), 賞功罰罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì), 赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì), 賠罪 (péizuì), 赔罪 (péizuì), 賭博罪, 赌博罪, 贓物罪, 赃物罪, 贖罪 (shúzuì), 赎罪 (shúzuì), 赦罪 (shèzuì), 迷天大罪, 逃罪 (táozuì), 造罪, 遭罪 (zāozuì), 遷善遠罪, 迁善远罪, 遺棄罪, 遗弃罪, 郭華情罪, 郭华情罪, 重傷罪, 重伤罪, 重罪 (zhòngzuì), 開罪 (kāizuì), 开罪 (kāizuì), 降罪, 除罪, 陪罪 (péizuì), 頂罪 (dǐngzuì), 顶罪 (dǐngzuì), 領罪, 领罪, 風流罪, 风流罪, 風流罪過, 风流罪过, 鴉片罪, 鸦片罪
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七大死罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下車泣罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下车泣罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不知不罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔnìzuì",
      "word": "五逆罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàizuì gāoyáng",
      "word": "代罪羔羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúzuì",
      "word": "伏罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐罪弔民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐罪吊民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hézuìzhīyǒu",
      "word": "何罪之有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "併贓治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并赃治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侵占罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯首認罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯首认罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傷害罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伤害罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnzuì",
      "word": "免罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內亂罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内乱罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzuì",
      "word": "公罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pànzuì",
      "word": "判罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
      "word": "千古罪人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánzuì",
      "word": "原罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuzuì",
      "word": "受罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叛亂罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叛乱罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzuì",
      "word": "同罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīzuì",
      "word": "吃罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàozuì",
      "word": "告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和誘罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和诱罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wènzuì",
      "word": "問罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wènzuì",
      "word": "问罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "問罪之師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "问罪之师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉辭伐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉辞伐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngzuì",
      "word": "定罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將功折罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将功折罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàonián fànzuì",
      "word": "少年犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帶罪徵收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "带罪征收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàizuìlìgōng",
      "word": "帶罪立功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàizuìlìgōng",
      "word": "带罪立功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弔民伐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吊民伐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強制罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强制罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mítiāndàzuì",
      "word": "彌天大罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mítiāndàzuì",
      "word": "弥天大罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàizuì",
      "word": "待罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "待罪羔羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dézuì",
      "word": "得罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìngfànzuì",
      "word": "性犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùzuì",
      "word": "恕罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔罪自新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惡稔罪盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恶稔罪盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惹罪招愆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáibìqízuì",
      "word": "懷璧其罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáibìqízuì",
      "word": "怀璧其罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懼罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惧罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴罪圖功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴罪图功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàizuìlìgōng",
      "word": "戴罪立功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzuì",
      "word": "抵罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抱罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掩罪藏惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掩罪藏恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掩罪飾非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掩罪饰非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搶奪罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抢夺罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教唆罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùzuì bìngfá",
      "word": "數罪併罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùzuì bìngfá",
      "word": "数罪并罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "智能犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴力犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tìzuìyáng",
      "word": "替罪羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "替罪羔羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuzuì",
      "word": "有罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúzuì",
      "word": "服罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死有餘罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死有余罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐzuì",
      "word": "死罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺人罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀人罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毀損罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毁损罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法獄治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法狱治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泣罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huóshòuzuì",
      "word": "活受罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洋罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涅槃罪度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滔天之罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāotiāndàzuì",
      "word": "滔天大罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅罪修因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭罪修因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúzuì",
      "word": "無罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúzuì",
      "word": "无罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無罪開釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无罪开释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無頭罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无头罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuì",
      "word": "犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuìlǜ",
      "word": "犯罪率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
      "word": "犯罪現場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
      "word": "犯罪现场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòzuì",
      "word": "獲罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòzuì",
      "word": "获罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèizuì",
      "word": "畏罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪潛逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪潜逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪自殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪自杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báilǐng fànzuì",
      "word": "白領犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báilǐng fànzuì",
      "word": "白领犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍首罪魁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸首罪魁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竊占罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經濟犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经济犯罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪上加罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìbùkěshè",
      "word": "罪不可赦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
      "word": "罪不容誅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
      "word": "罪不容诛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìrén",
      "word": "罪人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪人不孥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪人不帑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪以功除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪加一等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìmíng",
      "word": "罪名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
      "word": "罪大惡極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
      "word": "罪大恶极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìxián",
      "word": "罪嫌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìniè",
      "word": "罪孽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìniè shēnzhòng",
      "word": "罪孽深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìjǐ",
      "word": "罪己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìjǐzhào",
      "word": "罪己詔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìjǐzhào",
      "word": "罪己诏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'è",
      "word": "罪惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'è",
      "word": "罪恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪惡如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪恶如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
      "word": "罪惡感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
      "word": "罪恶感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪惡昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪恶昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪惡深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪恶深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪惡滔天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪恶滔天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
      "word": "罪惡貫盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
      "word": "罪恶贯盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìqiān",
      "word": "罪愆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìlì",
      "word": "罪戾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìyǒuyīngdé",
      "word": "罪有應得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìyǒuyīngdé",
      "word": "罪有应得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪有攸歸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪有攸归"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'àn",
      "word": "罪案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪案總數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪案总数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪案記錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪案记录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìyè",
      "word": "罪業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìyè",
      "word": "罪业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪業深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪业深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪無可逭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪无可逭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzhuàng",
      "word": "罪狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzhuàng",
      "word": "罪状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪當萬死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪当万死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪與罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪与罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪莫大焉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìgāiwànsǐ",
      "word": "罪該萬死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìgāiwànsǐ",
      "word": "罪该万死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzhèng",
      "word": "罪證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzhèng",
      "word": "罪证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪逆深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìguò",
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìguò",
      "word": "罪过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪隸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪隶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìkuí",
      "word": "罪魁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁禍首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁祸首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fábùdāngzuì",
      "word": "罰不當罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fábùdāngzuì",
      "word": "罚不当罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背信罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōzuì",
      "word": "脫罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōzuì",
      "word": "脱罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自找罪受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興師問罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴师问罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興師見罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴师见罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèizuì",
      "word": "被罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzuì",
      "word": "見罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzuì",
      "word": "见罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觳觫伏罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐欺罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈欺罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "該當何罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "该当何罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "認罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "认罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "請罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "请罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzuì",
      "word": "論罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzuì",
      "word": "论罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěibàngzuì",
      "word": "誹謗罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěibàngzuì",
      "word": "诽谤罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "謝罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "谢罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "負罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "负罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "負荊請罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "负荆请罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "賞功罰罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "赏功罚罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "賠罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "赔罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賭博罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赌博罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贓物罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赃物罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "贖罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "赎罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèzuì",
      "word": "赦罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迷天大罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táozuì",
      "word": "逃罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "造罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāozuì",
      "word": "遭罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遷善遠罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迁善远罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺棄罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗弃罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郭華情罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郭华情罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重傷罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重伤罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngzuì",
      "word": "重罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāizuì",
      "word": "開罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāizuì",
      "word": "开罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "陪罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngzuì",
      "word": "頂罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngzuì",
      "word": "顶罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流罪過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流罪过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鴉片罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸦片罪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "网",
        "2": "非",
        "alt1": "罒",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "net",
        "t2": "mistake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(adj.)"
      },
      "expansion": "(adj.)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(v. tr.)"
      },
      "expansion": "(v. tr.)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "sual",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">(adj.)</span> bad, evil, vile, corrupt; <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">(v. tr.)</span> (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo sual (“(adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”). The original version is 𦋛 and its original meaning was a net for fishing, then used instead of 辠 due to the similarity of the latter character to 皇, which represents the Emperor.\nUnclear. Possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin and cognate with Mizo sual (“(adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦋛"
    },
    {
      "form": "辠"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡈚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "罪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 14 6 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "zh:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you in the myriad regions commit offenses, these offenses must rest on my person.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wànfāng yǒuzuì, zuì zài zhèngōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "萬方有罪,罪在朕躬。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you in the myriad regions commit offenses, these offenses must rest on my person.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wànfāng yǒuzuì, zuì zài zhèngōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "万方有罪,罪在朕躬。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; vice"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪-zh-character-Hrv9dmSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "zh:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪-zh-character-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪-zh-character-cKnWnUvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪-zh-character-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dui⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cô̤i"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zue⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zoe⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶dzuei"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zei"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zei⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suəi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dui⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cô̤i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zue⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sø²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsěr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ze²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶dzuei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuei^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡zzʷei¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɐɪ¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁶ze /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suəi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zzʷei¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɐɪ¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 罪",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "zh:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七大死罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "下車泣罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "下车泣罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "不知不罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔnìzuì",
      "word": "五逆罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "以功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "以功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàizuì gāoyáng",
      "word": "代罪羔羊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúzuì",
      "word": "伏罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "伐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "伐罪弔民"
    },
    {
      "word": "伐罪吊民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hézuìzhīyǒu",
      "word": "何罪之有"
    },
    {
      "word": "併贓治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "并赃治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "侵占罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯首認罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯首认罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "傷害罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "伤害罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnzuì",
      "word": "免罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "入罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "內亂罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "内乱罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzuì",
      "word": "公罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "共犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànzuì",
      "word": "判罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "功罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
      "word": "千古罪人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánzuì",
      "word": "原罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuzuì",
      "word": "受罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "叛亂罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "叛乱罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "可罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzuì",
      "word": "同罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīzuì",
      "word": "吃罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàozuì",
      "word": "告罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "和誘罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "和诱罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènzuì",
      "word": "問罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wènzuì",
      "word": "问罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "問罪之師"
    },
    {
      "word": "问罪之师"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉辭伐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉辞伐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "委罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngzuì",
      "word": "定罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "將功折罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "将功折罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "將功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "将功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàonián fànzuì",
      "word": "少年犯罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶罪徵收"
    },
    {
      "word": "带罪征收"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàizuìlìgōng",
      "word": "帶罪立功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàizuìlìgōng",
      "word": "带罪立功"
    },
    {
      "word": "弔民伐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "吊民伐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "強制罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "强制罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mítiāndàzuì",
      "word": "彌天大罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mítiāndàzuì",
      "word": "弥天大罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàizuì",
      "word": "待罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "待罪羔羊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dézuì",
      "word": "得罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngfànzuì",
      "word": "性犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùzuì",
      "word": "恕罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔罪自新"
    },
    {
      "word": "惡稔罪盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "恶稔罪盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "惹罪招愆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáibìqízuì",
      "word": "懷璧其罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáibìqízuì",
      "word": "怀璧其罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "懼罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "惧罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴罪圖功"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴罪图功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàizuìlìgōng",
      "word": "戴罪立功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzuì",
      "word": "抵罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "掩罪藏惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "掩罪藏恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "掩罪飾非"
    },
    {
      "word": "掩罪饰非"
    },
    {
      "word": "搶奪罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "抢夺罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "教唆罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùzuì bìngfá",
      "word": "數罪併罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùzuì bìngfá",
      "word": "数罪并罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "智能犯罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴力犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tìzuìyáng",
      "word": "替罪羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "替罪羔羊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuzuì",
      "word": "有罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúzuì",
      "word": "服罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "死有餘罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "死有余罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐzuì",
      "word": "死罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺人罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀人罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "毀損罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "毁损罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "法獄治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "法狱治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "泣罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huóshòuzuì",
      "word": "活受罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "涅槃罪度"
    },
    {
      "word": "滔天之罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāotiāndàzuì",
      "word": "滔天大罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅罪修因"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭罪修因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzuì",
      "word": "無罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzuì",
      "word": "无罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "無罪開釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "无罪开释"
    },
    {
      "word": "無頭罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "无头罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì",
      "word": "犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuìlǜ",
      "word": "犯罪率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
      "word": "犯罪現場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì xiànchǎng",
      "word": "犯罪现场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòzuì",
      "word": "獲罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòzuì",
      "word": "获罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèizuì",
      "word": "畏罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪潛逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪潜逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪自殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪自杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báilǐng fànzuì",
      "word": "白領犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báilǐng fànzuì",
      "word": "白领犯罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍首罪魁"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸首罪魁"
    },
    {
      "word": "科罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "竊占罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "立功贖罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "立功赎罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "經濟犯罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "经济犯罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪上加罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìbùkěshè",
      "word": "罪不可赦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
      "word": "罪不容誅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
      "word": "罪不容诛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìrén",
      "word": "罪人"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不孥"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不帑"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪以功除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪加一等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìmíng",
      "word": "罪名"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
      "word": "罪大惡極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
      "word": "罪大恶极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxián",
      "word": "罪嫌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìniè",
      "word": "罪孽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìniè shēnzhòng",
      "word": "罪孽深重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìjǐ",
      "word": "罪己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìjǐzhào",
      "word": "罪己詔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìjǐzhào",
      "word": "罪己诏"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'è",
      "word": "罪惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'è",
      "word": "罪恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪情"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪惡如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪恶如山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
      "word": "罪惡感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
      "word": "罪恶感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪惡昭著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪恶昭著"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪惡深重"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪恶深重"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪惡滔天"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪恶滔天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
      "word": "罪惡貫盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
      "word": "罪恶贯盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìqiān",
      "word": "罪愆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìlì",
      "word": "罪戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìyǒuyīngdé",
      "word": "罪有應得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìyǒuyīngdé",
      "word": "罪有应得"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪有攸歸"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪有攸归"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'àn",
      "word": "罪案"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪案總數"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪案总数"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪案記錄"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪案记录"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìyè",
      "word": "罪業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìyè",
      "word": "罪业"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪業深重"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪业深重"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪無可逭"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪无可逭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzhuàng",
      "word": "罪狀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzhuàng",
      "word": "罪状"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪當萬死"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪当万死"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪與罰"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪与罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪莫大焉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìgāiwànsǐ",
      "word": "罪該萬死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìgāiwànsǐ",
      "word": "罪该万死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzhèng",
      "word": "罪證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzhèng",
      "word": "罪证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìzé",
      "word": "罪责"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪逆深重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìguò",
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìguò",
      "word": "罪过"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪障"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪隸"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪隶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuí",
      "word": "罪魁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁禍首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁祸首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fábùdāngzuì",
      "word": "罰不當罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fábùdāngzuì",
      "word": "罚不当罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "背信罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōzuì",
      "word": "脫罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōzuì",
      "word": "脱罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "自找罪受"
    },
    {
      "word": "興師問罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴师问罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "興師見罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴师见罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèizuì",
      "word": "被罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzuì",
      "word": "見罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzuì",
      "word": "见罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "親告罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲告罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "觳觫伏罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐欺罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈欺罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "該當何罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "该当何罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "認罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzuì",
      "word": "认罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "請罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "请罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzuì",
      "word": "論罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzuì",
      "word": "论罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěibàngzuì",
      "word": "誹謗罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěibàngzuì",
      "word": "诽谤罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "謝罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "谢罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "負罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "负罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "負荊請罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "负荆请罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "賞功罰罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
      "word": "赏功罚罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "賠罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "赔罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "賭博罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "赌博罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "贓物罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃物罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "贖罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shúzuì",
      "word": "赎罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèzuì",
      "word": "赦罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷天大罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táozuì",
      "word": "逃罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "造罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāozuì",
      "word": "遭罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "遷善遠罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "迁善远罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺棄罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗弃罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "郭華情罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "郭华情罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "重傷罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "重伤罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngzuì",
      "word": "重罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizuì",
      "word": "開罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizuì",
      "word": "开罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "降罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "除罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "陪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngzuì",
      "word": "頂罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngzuì",
      "word": "顶罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "領罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "领罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流罪過"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流罪过"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴉片罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸦片罪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "网",
        "2": "非",
        "alt1": "罒",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "net",
        "t2": "mistake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(adj.)"
      },
      "expansion": "(adj.)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(v. tr.)"
      },
      "expansion": "(v. tr.)",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "sual",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">(adj.)</span> bad, evil, vile, corrupt; <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">(v. tr.)</span> (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo sual (“(adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”). The original version is 𦋛 and its original meaning was a net for fishing, then used instead of 辠 due to the similarity of the latter character to 皇, which represents the Emperor.\nUnclear. Possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin and cognate with Mizo sual (“(adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦋛"
    },
    {
      "form": "辠"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡈚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "罪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you in the myriad regions commit offenses, these offenses must rest on my person.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wànfāng yǒuzuì, zuì zài zhèngōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "萬方有罪,罪在朕躬。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you in the myriad regions commit offenses, these offenses must rest on my person.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wànfāng yǒuzuì, zuì zài zhèngōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "万方有罪,罪在朕躬。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; vice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dui⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cô̤i"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zue⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zoe⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶dzuei"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zei"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zei⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suəi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dui⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cô̤i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zue⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sø²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsěr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ze²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶dzuei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuei^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡zzʷei¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɐɪ¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁶ze /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suəi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suei²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zzʷei¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɐɪ¹¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se̞i̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 罪 meaning in Chinese (21.3kB)

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    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Jyutping++'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Nanjing)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"(Xi'an)\"",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Guanzhong Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Ningbo)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Nanjing Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "罪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.