"罪人" meaning in Chinese

See 罪人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/, /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/, /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zuìrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeoi⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cò-nêng, chōe-jîn, chōe-lîn, chǒe-lîn, zuìrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], zuìren [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], zuèire̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsui⁴-jên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwèi-ren [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuey.ren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзуйжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czujžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jeuih yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzoey⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêu⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cui nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cui⁴ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cò-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chōe-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chōe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chǒe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuě-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dzwojX nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zuːlʔ njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 罪人
  1. guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer Derived forms: 千古罪人 (qiāngǔzuìrén), 罪人不孥, 罪人不帑
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-noun-iZ0zIVJP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42

Verb

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/, /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/, /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zuìrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeoi⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cò-nêng, chōe-jîn, chōe-lîn, chǒe-lîn, zuìrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], zuìren [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], zuèire̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsui⁴-jên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwèi-ren [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuey.ren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзуйжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czujžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jeuih yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzoey⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêu⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cui nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cui⁴ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cò-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chōe-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chōe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chǒe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuě-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dzwojX nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zuːlʔ njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 罪人
  1. (Classical) to take the blame on others Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-4CJdF33s Categories (other): Classical Chinese

Download JSON data for 罪人 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
          "word": "千古罪人"
        },
        {
          "word": "罪人不孥"
        },
        {
          "word": "罪人不帑"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nShàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-noun-iZ0zIVJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoer",
          "wrongdoer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)",
          "roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
          "text": "罪人不孥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bó yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-4CJdF33s",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
      "word": "千古罪人"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不孥"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不帑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nShàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoer",
          "wrongdoer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)",
          "roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
          "text": "罪人不孥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bó yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.