"罪人" meaning in Chinese

See 罪人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/, /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/, /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/, /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/, /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/, /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zuìrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeoi⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cò-nêng, chōe-jîn, chōe-lîn, chǒe-lîn, chōe-lâng, zuìrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], zuìren [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], zuèire̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsui⁴-jên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwèi-ren [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuey.ren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзуйжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czujžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jeuih yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzoey⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêu⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cui^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cui⁴ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], cò-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chōe-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chōe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chǒe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuě-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chōe-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexlaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzwojX nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zuːlʔ njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 罪人
  1. guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer Derived forms: 千古罪人 (qiāngǔzuìrén), 罪人不孥, 罪人不帑
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-noun-iZ0zIVJP

Verb

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/, /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/, /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/, /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/, /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/, /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/, /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zuìrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeoi⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cò-nêng, chōe-jîn, chōe-lîn, chǒe-lîn, chōe-lâng, zuìrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], zuìren [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], zuèire̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsui⁴-jên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwèi-ren [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuey.ren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзуйжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czujžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jeuih yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzoey⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêu⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhui-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cui^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], cui⁴ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], cò-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chōe-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chōe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chǒe-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], tsuě-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chōe-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], tsuē-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoexlaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzwojX nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zuːlʔ njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 罪人
  1. (Classical) to take the blame on others Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-4CJdF33s Categories (other): Classical Chinese
  2. 禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-BAK~qB6S
  3. 禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-YDcp6owR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1
  4. 禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-YPOOvEtm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1
  5. 禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-vS2TVgvX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1
  6. 禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    Sense id: en-罪人-zh-verb-NVmLDKu~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 23 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
          "word": "千古罪人"
        },
        {
          "word": "罪人不孥"
        },
        {
          "word": "罪人不帑"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-noun-iZ0zIVJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoer",
          "wrongdoer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
          "text": "罪人不孥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-4CJdF33s",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-BAK~qB6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-YDcp6owR",
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "From: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE"
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-YPOOvEtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān."
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-vS2TVgvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "Yu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden."
      ],
      "id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-NVmLDKu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 罪",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
      "word": "千古罪人"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不孥"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不帑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoer",
          "wrongdoer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 罪",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "罪人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
          "text": "罪人不孥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to take the blame on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "From: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
        "Yu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禹",
          "禹#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "湯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "罪己",
          "罪己#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "興#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "也",
          "也#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悖",
          "悖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桀",
          "桀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "紂",
          "紂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "亡",
          "亡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "忽",
          "忽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "汤",
          "汤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "兴",
          "兴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "纣",
          "纣#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 罪人 meaning in Chinese (15.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.