See 罪人 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
"word": "千古罪人"
},
{
"word": "罪人不孥"
},
{
"word": "罪人不帑"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上天孚佑下民，罪人黜伏。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer"
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-noun-iZ0zIVJP",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
],
[
"wrongdoer",
"wrongdoer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
"text": "罪人不孥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the blame on others"
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-4CJdF33s",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to take the blame on others"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。"
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-BAK~qB6S",
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。"
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-YDcp6owR",
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"From: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE"
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-YPOOvEtm",
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān."
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-vS2TVgvX",
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"Yu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden."
],
"id": "en-罪人-zh-verb-NVmLDKu~",
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪人",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"ざい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいにん"
},
"expansion": "罪(ざい)人(にん) • (zainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, offender, culprit"
],
"id": "en-罪人-ja-noun-5r87nVq~",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 19 19 19 19 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 21 20 20 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinner, transgressor"
],
"id": "en-罪人-ja-noun-CCyz0QMF",
"links": [
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
],
[
"transgressor",
"transgressor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざいにん"
},
{
"other": "ざいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪人",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみびと"
},
"expansion": "罪(つみ)人(びと) • (tsumibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sinner"
],
"id": "en-罪人-ja-noun-bYf596oQ",
"links": [
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つみびと"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲibʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "joein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "죄인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "죄인"
},
"expansion": "罪人 • (joein) (hangeul 죄인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal, convict, prisoner, culprit; sinner",
"word": "죄인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 죄인 (“criminal, convict, prisoner, culprit; sinner”)"
],
"id": "en-罪人-ko-noun-C9gdwK4L",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"죄인",
"죄인#Korean:_罪人"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tội nhân (“sinner; wrongdoer”)."
],
"id": "en-罪人-vi-noun-tNKqNKRU",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tội nhân",
"tội nhân#Vietnamese:_罪人"
]
]
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 罪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiāngǔzuìrén",
"word": "千古罪人"
},
{
"word": "罪人不孥"
},
{
"word": "罪人不帑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上天孚佑下民，罪人黜伏。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
],
[
"wrongdoer",
"wrongdoer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 罪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
"text": "罪人不孥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the blame on others"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to take the blame on others"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。"
],
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。"
],
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"From: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE"
],
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān."
],
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n禹、汤罪己，其兴也悖焉；桀、纣罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]\nYu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.",
"Yu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden."
],
"links": [
[
"禹",
"禹#Chinese"
],
[
"湯",
"湯#Chinese"
],
[
"罪己",
"罪己#Chinese"
],
[
"其",
"其#Chinese"
],
[
"興",
"興#Chinese"
],
[
"也",
"也#Chinese"
],
[
"悖",
"悖#Chinese"
],
[
"焉",
"焉#Chinese"
],
[
"桀",
"桀#Chinese"
],
[
"紂",
"紂#Chinese"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Chinese"
],
[
"忽",
"忽#Chinese"
],
[
"汤",
"汤#Chinese"
],
[
"兴",
"兴#Chinese"
],
[
"纣",
"纣#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"禹、湯罪己，其興也悖焉；桀、紂罪人，其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèire̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuey.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czujžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhui-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cò-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒe-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuě-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōe-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuē-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoexlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwojX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ chōe-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪人",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"ざい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざいにん"
},
"expansion": "罪(ざい)人(にん) • (zainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, offender, culprit"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinner, transgressor"
],
"links": [
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
],
[
"transgressor",
"transgressor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざいにん"
},
{
"other": "ざいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪人",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみびと"
},
"expansion": "罪(つみ)人(びと) • (tsumibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sinner"
],
"links": [
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つみびと"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲibʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "joein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "죄인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "죄인"
},
"expansion": "罪人 • (joein) (hangeul 죄인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "criminal, convict, prisoner, culprit; sinner",
"word": "죄인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 죄인 (“criminal, convict, prisoner, culprit; sinner”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"죄인",
"죄인#Korean:_罪人"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "罪人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tội nhân (“sinner; wrongdoer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tội nhân",
"tội nhân#Vietnamese:_罪人"
]
]
}
],
"word": "罪人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 罪人 meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"罪人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "罪人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.