See 戇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 戇 meaning in Chinese (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သ္ဒိုဟ်",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, stupid",
"tr": "tɜ̀h"
},
"expansion": "Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“Stupid”. Attested abundantly in Old Chinese, but obsolete in modern varieties. Compared with Proto-Mon *trɔɔʔ (> Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)) by Schuessler (2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid and honest; simple"
],
"id": "en-戇-zh-character-mmGMV~dX",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 4 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt and tactless"
],
"id": "en-戇-zh-character-2DbQpsLu",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"tactless",
"tactless"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "traewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kr'oːms/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰloːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kr'oːms/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰloːms/"
}
],
"word": "戇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "假戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "假戆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大戇牯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大戆牯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愚戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愚戆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇Q"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆Q"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇吼吼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆吼吼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngsāng",
"word": "戇喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngsāng",
"word": "戆丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇大呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆大呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇小子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆小子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇居佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆居佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇居居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆居居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆戆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "戇手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "戆手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇搭搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆搭搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngzhí",
"word": "戇直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngzhí",
"word": "戆直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇過隻鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆过只鸭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇頭子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆头子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇頭戇腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆头戆脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆鸠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇鳩鳩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戆鸠鸠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番仔戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "番仔戆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "詐戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诈戆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "霎戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "霎戆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ngawng",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nguengh",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "lṅaṅya",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid, obtuse, ignorant"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ល្ងង់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bauer (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Bauer (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectally preserved word for “stupid”, attested since Middle Chinese. Relationship to Etymology 1 is unknown.\nCompare Proto-Central Chin *ŋoŋ (“dull, stupid”) > Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), Proto-Tai-Kadai *ŋV:ŋ.T (“stupid”) > Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), as well as Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”) > Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)).\nBauer (1996) suggests that this root may have entered Old Southern Chinese during the period of its early contact with Tai-speaking peoples in southern China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "戇大／戆大 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶gaon-du [Wugniu] ― idiot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "戇居／戆居 [Cantonese] ― ngong⁶ geoi¹ [Jyutping] ― fool",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My kid is very stupid; they don't even know where the capital of America is.",
"ref": "阿拉小囡老戇個，連美國首都辣啥地方也勿曉得。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "阿拉小囡老戆个，连美国首都辣啥地方也勿晓得。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\n⁷aq-la ⁵shiau-noe ⁶lau ⁶gaon ⁰gheq ⁶li ⁵me-koq ⁵seu-tu ⁸laq ⁵sa-di-faon ⁶gha ⁸veq-shiau-teq [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
],
"id": "en-戇-zh-character-QTY0yJ23",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"simple-minded",
"simple-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Min",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 4 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; bull-headed"
],
"id": "en-戇-zh-character-jJ~ost2d",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"bull-headed",
"bull-headed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) stubborn; bull-headed"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frank; honest; straight"
],
"id": "en-戇-zh-character-0yNySb3R",
"links": [
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) frank; honest; straight"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngâung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ganq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâung"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ gong³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ gong³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kòng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "哈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "嘎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "哈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "哈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "木足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "戇居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "戇居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "吽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "吽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "蟬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "呆愕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "嚒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "二不楞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阿褒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "庸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "潲面 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "哚哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "潲面 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "悇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歁戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "呆呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "悇悇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "戇戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "洽潲 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "洽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "山猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "三八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "三八潲 vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "㦙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "白仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "㦙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "白仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "㦙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "悇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "踱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "踱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "踱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "憨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "哈"
}
],
"word": "戇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သ္ဒိုဟ်",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, stupid",
"tr": "tɜ̀h"
},
"expansion": "Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“Stupid”. Attested abundantly in Old Chinese, but obsolete in modern varieties. Compared with Proto-Mon *trɔɔʔ (> Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)) by Schuessler (2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stupid and honest; simple"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blunt and tactless"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"tactless",
"tactless"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "traewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kr'oːms/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰloːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kr'oːms/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰloːms/"
}
],
"word": "戇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "假戇"
},
{
"word": "假戆"
},
{
"word": "大戇牯"
},
{
"word": "大戆牯"
},
{
"word": "愚戇"
},
{
"word": "愚戆"
},
{
"word": "戇Q"
},
{
"word": "戆Q"
},
{
"word": "戇人"
},
{
"word": "戆人"
},
{
"word": "戇仔"
},
{
"word": "戆仔"
},
{
"word": "戇佬"
},
{
"word": "戆佬"
},
{
"word": "戇吼吼"
},
{
"word": "戆吼吼"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngsāng",
"word": "戇喪"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngsāng",
"word": "戆丧"
},
{
"word": "戇囝"
},
{
"word": "戆囝"
},
{
"word": "戇大"
},
{
"word": "戆大"
},
{
"word": "戇大呆"
},
{
"word": "戆大呆"
},
{
"word": "戇妹"
},
{
"word": "戆妹"
},
{
"word": "戇婆"
},
{
"word": "戆婆"
},
{
"word": "戇小子"
},
{
"word": "戆小子"
},
{
"word": "戇居"
},
{
"word": "戆居"
},
{
"word": "戇居佬"
},
{
"word": "戆居佬"
},
{
"word": "戇居居"
},
{
"word": "戆居居"
},
{
"word": "戇戇"
},
{
"word": "戆戆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "戇手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "戆手"
},
{
"word": "戇搭搭"
},
{
"word": "戆搭搭"
},
{
"word": "戇正"
},
{
"word": "戆正"
},
{
"word": "戇狗"
},
{
"word": "戆狗"
},
{
"word": "戇猴"
},
{
"word": "戆猴"
},
{
"word": "戇的"
},
{
"word": "戆的"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngzhí",
"word": "戇直"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngzhí",
"word": "戆直"
},
{
"word": "戇神"
},
{
"word": "戆神"
},
{
"word": "戇膽"
},
{
"word": "戆胆"
},
{
"word": "戇話"
},
{
"word": "戆话"
},
{
"word": "戇過隻鴨"
},
{
"word": "戆过只鸭"
},
{
"word": "戇錢"
},
{
"word": "戆钱"
},
{
"word": "戇面"
},
{
"word": "戆面"
},
{
"word": "戇頭"
},
{
"word": "戆头"
},
{
"word": "戇頭子"
},
{
"word": "戆头子"
},
{
"word": "戇頭戇腦"
},
{
"word": "戆头戆脑"
},
{
"word": "戇馬"
},
{
"word": "戆马"
},
{
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"word": "戆鸠"
},
{
"word": "戇鳩鳩"
},
{
"word": "戆鸠鸠"
},
{
"word": "番仔戇"
},
{
"word": "番仔戆"
},
{
"word": "詐戇"
},
{
"word": "诈戆"
},
{
"word": "霎戇"
},
{
"word": "霎戆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ngawng",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nguengh",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "lṅaṅya",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid, obtuse, ignorant"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ល្ងង់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bauer (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Bauer (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectally preserved word for “stupid”, attested since Middle Chinese. Relationship to Etymology 1 is unknown.\nCompare Proto-Central Chin *ŋoŋ (“dull, stupid”) > Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), Proto-Tai-Kadai *ŋV:ŋ.T (“stupid”) > Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), as well as Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”) > Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)).\nBauer (1996) suggests that this root may have entered Old Southern Chinese during the period of its early contact with Tai-speaking peoples in southern China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "戇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Min Chinese",
"Wu Chinese",
"Wu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "戇大／戆大 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶gaon-du [Wugniu] ― idiot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "戇居／戆居 [Cantonese] ― ngong⁶ geoi¹ [Jyutping] ― fool",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My kid is very stupid; they don't even know where the capital of America is.",
"ref": "阿拉小囡老戇個，連美國首都辣啥地方也勿曉得。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "阿拉小囡老戆个，连美国首都辣啥地方也勿晓得。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\n⁷aq-la ⁵shiau-noe ⁶lau ⁶gaon ⁰gheq ⁶li ⁵me-koq ⁵seu-tu ⁸laq ⁵sa-di-faon ⁶gha ⁸veq-shiau-teq [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"simple-minded",
"simple-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Min",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; bull-headed"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"bull-headed",
"bull-headed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) stubborn; bull-headed"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"frank; honest; straight"
],
"links": [
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) frank; honest; straight"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngâung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ganq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâung"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ gong³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ gong³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kòng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "哈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "嘎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "哈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "寶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "哈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "木足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "戇居"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "戇居"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "吽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "吽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "蟬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "呆愕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "嚒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "戇鳩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "二不楞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "賴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "阿褒"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "庸"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "庸"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "庸"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "潲面 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "哚哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "潲面 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "槌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "悇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歁戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "呆呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "悇悇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "戇戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "洽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "洽潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "洽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "山猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "三八"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "三八潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "㦙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "白仁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "㦙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "白仁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "㦙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "悇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "傻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "踱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "踱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "壽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "踱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "戇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "呆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "憨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "寶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "哈"
}
],
"word": "戇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"戇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "戇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.