"慢" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /män⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mæ̃⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /man¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /man⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /man¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /man⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mæ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /maiŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /maiŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ban²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ban⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /ban³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taipei, Yilan], /ban³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /maŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /buaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /bueŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /muaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /man²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /man⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /män⁵¹/, /mæ̃⁴⁴/, /maːn²²/, /man¹¹/, /man⁵⁵/, /man¹¹/, /man⁵³/, /mæ̃⁴⁵/, /maiŋ⁵⁵/, /maiŋ²⁴²/, /mɑŋ²⁴²/, /ban²²/, /ban⁴¹/, /ban³³/, /ban³³/, /maŋ¹¹/, /buaŋ³⁵/, /bueŋ³⁵/, /muaŋ³⁵/, /me²³/, /man²¹/, /man⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: màn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], man⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ман [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], man [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], maan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], man⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], man [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], man² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], man⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], man³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], māing, mâing, mâng, bān [Hokkien, POJ], bǎn [Hokkien, POJ], mang⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], bhuang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], bhuêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], muang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶me, man⁵, man⁴, màn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], màn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], man⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], màn [Mandarin, Yale], mann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мань [Mandarin, Palladius], manʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], maahn [Cantonese, Yale], maan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], man⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], man⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], man [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], man [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], man⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], man³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], māing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], mâing [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], mâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ban [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], māng [POJ, Teochew], buăng [POJ, Teochew], buĕng [POJ, Teochew], muăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶me [Wu], me^去 [Wu], ³me [Wu], /me²³/ [Wu], man⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], man⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], maenH [Middle-Chinese], /*mˤra[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mroːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that 曼 also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mroːns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns), {{m|zh|心//|忄|heart|tr=-}} 忄 (“heart”), {{m|zh|曼//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *moːn, *mons</span>}} 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons), {{Han compound|心|曼|alt1=忄|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons), {{lang|zh|曼}} 曼 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 慢
  1. slow; sluggish Synonyms (slow): (huǎn), (huǎn)
    Sense id: en-慢-zh-character-7i68TD5s Disambiguation of 'slow': 81 0 0 19 0
  2. rude; proud; disrespectful
    Sense id: en-慢-zh-character-ni9KtJ0c
  3. (of time zones) to be behind
    Sense id: en-慢-zh-character-hzs4iEz0
  4. (literary) slack; sluggish; remiss; idle Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-慢-zh-character-y2~zIbGP Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 6 63 25 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 3 10 60 25
  5. (Teochew) late Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-慢-zh-character-CJABo1Z5 Categories (other): Teochew Chinese, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 8 9 17 23 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 且慢 (qiěmàn), 侮慢 (wǔmàn), 倨傲怠慢, 倨慢, 停雲慢步, 停云慢步, 傲慢 (àomàn), 傲賢慢士, 傲贤慢士, 堊慢, 垩慢, 多慢, 婆婆慢慢, 媟慢, 廢慢, 废慢, 待慢, 忤慢, 怠慢 (dàimàn), 悖慢, 惰慢 (duòmàn), 慆慢, 慢世, 慢仗, 慢俄延, 慢功, 慢動作 (màndòngzuò), 慢动作 (màndòngzuò), 慢半拍, 慢吐蓮, 慢吐莲, 慢吞吞 (màntūntūn), 慢哼哼, 慢坡, 慢帳, 慢帐, 慢張, 慢张, 慢待 (màndài), 慢性 (mànxìng), 慢性子 (mànxìngzi), 慢性病 (mànxìngbìng), 慢性自殺, 慢性自杀, 慢悠悠 (mànyōuyōu), 慢惰 (mànduò), 慢慢, 慢慢來, 慢慢来, 慢慢兒 (mànmānr), 慢慢儿 (mànmānr), 慢慢吞吞, 慢慢騰騰, 慢慢腾腾, 慢手慢腳, 慢手慢脚, 慢散, 慢易, 慢曲, 慢板 (mànbǎn), 慢條廝禮, 慢条厮礼, 慢條斯理 (màntiáosīlǐ), 慢条斯理 (màntiáosīlǐ), 慢條斯禮, 慢条斯礼, 慢條絲禮, 慢条丝礼, 慢步 (mànbù), 慢火 (mànhuǒ), 慢班 (mànbān), 慢用 (mànyòng), 慢聲, 慢声, 慢臉, 慢脸, 慢藏誨盜, 慢藏诲盗, 慢表, 慢詞, 慢词, 慢說, 慢说, 慢調, 慢调, 慢調子, 慢调子, 慢走 (mànzǒu), 慢跑 (mànpǎo), 慢車 (mànchē), 慢车 (mànchē), 慢車道, 慢车道, 慢速 (mànsù), 慢遊, 慢游, 慢郎中, 慢騰斯禮, 慢腾斯礼, 慢騰騰 (mànténgténg), 慢腾腾 (mànténgténg), 慢驚風, 慢惊风, 慢點兒, 慢点儿, 懈慢, 放慢 (fàngmàn), 放慢線兒, 放慢线儿, 款慢, 減慢 (jiǎnmàn), 减慢 (jiǎnmàn), 眉低眼慢, 眼慢, 簡慢 (jiǎnmàn), 简慢 (jiǎnmàn), 細嚼慢嚥 (xìjiáomànyàn), 细嚼慢咽 (xìjiáomànyàn), 緊七慢八, 紧七慢八, 緊打慢敲, 紧打慢敲, 緩慢 (huǎnmàn), 缓慢 (huǎnmàn), 臉慢, 脸慢, 輕吞慢吐, 轻吞慢吐, 輕慢 (qīngmàn), 轻慢 (qīngmàn), 輕攏慢撚, 轻拢慢撚, 輕歌慢舞, 轻歌慢舞, 輕賢慢士, 轻贤慢士, 逋慢, 鈍刀慢剮, 钝刀慢剐, 驕慢 (jiāomàn), 骄慢 (jiāomàn), 高慢 (gāomàn)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 慢 meaning in Chinese (17.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuài",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “slow”",
      "word": "快"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiěmàn",
      "word": "且慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔmàn",
      "word": "侮慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倨傲怠慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倨慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "停雲慢步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "停云慢步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲賢慢士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲贤慢士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堊慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垩慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婆婆慢慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "媟慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廢慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "废慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "待慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忤慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàimàn",
      "word": "怠慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悖慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duòmàn",
      "word": "惰慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慆慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢俄延"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màndòngzuò",
      "word": "慢動作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màndòngzuò",
      "word": "慢动作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢半拍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢吐蓮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢吐莲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màntūntūn",
      "word": "慢吞吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢哼哼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màndài",
      "word": "慢待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànxìng",
      "word": "慢性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànxìngzi",
      "word": "慢性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànxìngbìng",
      "word": "慢性病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢性自殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢性自杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànyōuyōu",
      "word": "慢悠悠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànduò",
      "word": "慢惰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢慢來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢慢来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmānr",
      "word": "慢慢兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànmānr",
      "word": "慢慢儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢慢吞吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢慢騰騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢慢腾腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢手慢腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢手慢脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànbǎn",
      "word": "慢板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢條廝禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢条厮礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màntiáosīlǐ",
      "word": "慢條斯理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màntiáosīlǐ",
      "word": "慢条斯理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢條斯禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢条斯礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢條絲禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢条丝礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànbù",
      "word": "慢步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànhuǒ",
      "word": "慢火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànbān",
      "word": "慢班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànyòng",
      "word": "慢用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢藏誨盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢藏诲盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢調子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢调子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànzǒu",
      "word": "慢走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànpǎo",
      "word": "慢跑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànchē",
      "word": "慢車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànchē",
      "word": "慢车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢車道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢车道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànsù",
      "word": "慢速"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢郎中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢騰斯禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢腾斯礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànténgténg",
      "word": "慢騰騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mànténgténg",
      "word": "慢腾腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢驚風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢惊风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢點兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慢点儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懈慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngmàn",
      "word": "放慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放慢線兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放慢线儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "減慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "减慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眉低眼慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "簡慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "简慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìjiáomànyàn",
      "word": "細嚼慢嚥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìjiáomànyàn",
      "word": "细嚼慢咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緊七慢八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紧七慢八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緊打慢敲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紧打慢敲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnmàn",
      "word": "緩慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnmàn",
      "word": "缓慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臉慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脸慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕吞慢吐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻吞慢吐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngmàn",
      "word": "輕慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngmàn",
      "word": "轻慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕攏慢撚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻拢慢撚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕歌慢舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻歌慢舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕賢慢士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻贤慢士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逋慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈍刀慢剮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钝刀慢剐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "驕慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "骄慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mroːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "忄",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "曼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *moːn, *mons</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "曼",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "曼"
      },
      "expansion": "曼",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that 曼 also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you drive slower?",
          "ref": "你能開慢一點嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你能开慢一点吗? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ néng kāi màn yīdiǎn ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This watch is three minutes slow.",
          "ref": "這錶慢了三分鐘。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这表慢了三分钟。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè biǎo màn le sān fēnzhōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow; sluggish"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢-zh-character-7i68TD5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 0 19 0",
          "roman": "huǎn",
          "sense": "slow",
          "word": "緩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 0 19 0",
          "roman": "huǎn",
          "sense": "slow",
          "word": "缓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "怠慢 ― dàimàn ― to snub",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "arrogant",
          "roman": "qīngmàn",
          "text": "輕慢/轻慢",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude; proud; disrespectful"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢-zh-character-ni9KtJ0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "disrespectful",
          "disrespectful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "快"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢-zh-character-hzs4iEz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "time zone",
          "time zone"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time zones) to be behind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time zones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 6 63 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 10 60 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227 CE. 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nRuò wú xìngdé zhī yán, zé zé Yōuzhī, Yī, Yǔn děng zhī màn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slack; sluggish; remiss; idle"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢-zh-character-y2~zIbGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "remiss",
          "remiss"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) slack; sluggish; remiss; idle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 17 23 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢-zh-character-CJABo1Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) late"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "māing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhuang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhuêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶me"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "manʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "māing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "māng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bueŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/me²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤra[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mroːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bhuang⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bhuang⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ buăng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bueŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/bhuêng6/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mroːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuài",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “slow”",
      "word": "快"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Teochew"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiěmàn",
      "word": "且慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔmàn",
      "word": "侮慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "倨傲怠慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "倨慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "停雲慢步"
    },
    {
      "word": "停云慢步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲賢慢士"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲贤慢士"
    },
    {
      "word": "堊慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "垩慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "多慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "婆婆慢慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "媟慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "廢慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "废慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "待慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忤慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàimàn",
      "word": "怠慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "悖慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duòmàn",
      "word": "惰慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "慆慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢世"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢仗"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢俄延"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màndòngzuò",
      "word": "慢動作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màndòngzuò",
      "word": "慢动作"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢半拍"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢吐蓮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢吐莲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màntūntūn",
      "word": "慢吞吞"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢哼哼"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢坡"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢帐"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢張"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màndài",
      "word": "慢待"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànxìng",
      "word": "慢性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànxìngzi",
      "word": "慢性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànxìngbìng",
      "word": "慢性病"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢性自殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢性自杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànyōuyōu",
      "word": "慢悠悠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànduò",
      "word": "慢惰"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢慢來"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢慢来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmānr",
      "word": "慢慢兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànmānr",
      "word": "慢慢儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢慢吞吞"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢慢騰騰"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢慢腾腾"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢手慢腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢手慢脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢散"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢易"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànbǎn",
      "word": "慢板"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢條廝禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢条厮礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màntiáosīlǐ",
      "word": "慢條斯理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màntiáosīlǐ",
      "word": "慢条斯理"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢條斯禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢条斯礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢條絲禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢条丝礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànbù",
      "word": "慢步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànhuǒ",
      "word": "慢火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànbān",
      "word": "慢班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànyòng",
      "word": "慢用"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢声"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢藏誨盜"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢藏诲盗"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢表"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢词"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢說"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢说"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢調"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢调"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢調子"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢调子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànzǒu",
      "word": "慢走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànpǎo",
      "word": "慢跑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànchē",
      "word": "慢車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànchē",
      "word": "慢车"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢車道"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢车道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànsù",
      "word": "慢速"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢游"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢郎中"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢騰斯禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢腾斯礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànténgténg",
      "word": "慢騰騰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànténgténg",
      "word": "慢腾腾"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢驚風"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢惊风"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢點兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢点儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "懈慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngmàn",
      "word": "放慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "放慢線兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "放慢线儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "款慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "減慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "减慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "眉低眼慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "簡慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "简慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiáomànyàn",
      "word": "細嚼慢嚥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiáomànyàn",
      "word": "细嚼慢咽"
    },
    {
      "word": "緊七慢八"
    },
    {
      "word": "紧七慢八"
    },
    {
      "word": "緊打慢敲"
    },
    {
      "word": "紧打慢敲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnmàn",
      "word": "緩慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnmàn",
      "word": "缓慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "臉慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "脸慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕吞慢吐"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻吞慢吐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngmàn",
      "word": "輕慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngmàn",
      "word": "轻慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕攏慢撚"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻拢慢撚"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕歌慢舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻歌慢舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕賢慢士"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻贤慢士"
    },
    {
      "word": "逋慢"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈍刀慢剮"
    },
    {
      "word": "钝刀慢剐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "驕慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "骄慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mroːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "忄",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "曼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *moːn, *mons</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "曼",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "曼"
      },
      "expansion": "曼",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that 曼 also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you drive slower?",
          "ref": "你能開慢一點嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你能开慢一点吗? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ néng kāi màn yīdiǎn ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This watch is three minutes slow.",
          "ref": "這錶慢了三分鐘。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这表慢了三分钟。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè biǎo màn le sān fēnzhōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow; sluggish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "怠慢 ― dàimàn ― to snub",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "arrogant",
          "roman": "qīngmàn",
          "text": "輕慢/轻慢",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude; proud; disrespectful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "disrespectful",
          "disrespectful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "快"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time zone",
          "time zone"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time zones) to be behind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time zones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "若無興德之言,則責攸之、禕、允等之慢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227 CE. 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nRuò wú xìngdé zhī yán, zé zé Yōuzhī, Yī, Yǔn děng zhī màn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slack; sluggish; remiss; idle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "remiss",
          "remiss"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) slack; sluggish; remiss; idle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) late"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "māing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhuang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhuêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶me"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "manʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "māing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "māng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bueŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/me²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mˤra[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mroːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bhuang⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maiŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bhuang⁶ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ buăng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bueŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/bhuêng6/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mroːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huǎn",
      "sense": "slow",
      "word": "緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎn",
      "sense": "slow",
      "word": "缓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "慢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
  "trace": "started on line 109, detected on line 109"
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "慢",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢",
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  "title": "慢",
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  "title": "慢",
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  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.