See 慢性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jíxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
"word": "急性"
},
{
"roman": "yàjíxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
"word": "亞急性"
},
{
"roman": "yàjíxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
"word": "亚急性"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mànxìngzi",
"word": "慢性子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mànxìngbìng",
"word": "慢性病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "慢性阻塞性肺病"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "慢性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性腎炎難以自愈。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
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"english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性肾炎难以自愈。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2
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],
"english": "chronic pain",
"roman": "mànxìng téngtòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性疼痛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
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],
"english": "chronic mental illness",
"roman": "mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性精神疾病",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronic"
],
"id": "en-慢性-zh-adj-I4oxTLNz",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) chronic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”)"
],
"id": "en-慢性-zh-adj-TXg9Bmb5",
"links": [
[
"慢性子",
"慢性子#Chinese"
],
[
"phlegmatic",
"phlegmatic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "慢性子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mànxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mànxìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Zh-mànxìng.ogg/Zh-mànxìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mànxìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "man-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁷ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mànxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mànsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "màn-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mannshinq"
},
{
"roman": "manʹsin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "маньсин"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "maahn sing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁶ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²² sɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "慢性",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "萬姓",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "万姓",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "man-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "man xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxnsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁷ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "māng sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "慢性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jíxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
"word": "急性"
},
{
"roman": "yàjíxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
"word": "亞急性"
},
{
"roman": "yàjíxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
"word": "亚急性"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慢",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mànxìngzi",
"word": "慢性子"
},
{
"roman": "mànxìngbìng",
"word": "慢性病"
},
{
"word": "慢性阻塞性肺病"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "慢性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
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"english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性腎炎難以自愈。",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性肾炎难以自愈。",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "chronic pain",
"roman": "mànxìng téngtòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性疼痛",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"english": "chronic mental illness",
"roman": "mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "慢性精神疾病",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronic"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) chronic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"慢性子",
"慢性子#Chinese"
],
[
"phlegmatic",
"phlegmatic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "慢性子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mànxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mànxìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Zh-mànxìng.ogg/Zh-mànxìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mànxìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-慢性.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "man-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁷ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mànxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mànsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "màn-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mannshinq"
},
{
"roman": "manʹsin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "маньсин"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "maahn sing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁶ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²² sɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "慢性",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "萬姓",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "万姓",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "man-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "man xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxnsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁷ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "māng sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "慢性"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 慢性 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.