"慢性" meaning in All languages combined

See 慢性 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maːn²² sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/, /maːn²² sɪŋ³³/, /man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/, /ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/, /ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/, /ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/, /ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/, /ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/, /maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: mànxìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maan⁶ sing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], man-sin [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bān-sèng [Hokkien, POJ], mang⁷ sên³ [Peng'im, Teochew], mànxìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mànsìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], man⁴-hsing⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], màn-syìng [Mandarin, Yale], mannshinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], маньсин [Mandarin, Palladius], manʹsin [Mandarin, Palladius], maan⁶ sing³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], maahn sing [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], maan⁶ sing³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], man⁶ xing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], man-sin [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], man xin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], man⁴ xin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bān-sìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], baxnsexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], māng sèⁿ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 慢性
  1. (medicine) chronic Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-慢性-zh-adj-I4oxTLNz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. Synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”) Synonyms: 慢性子 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-慢性-zh-adj-DfnB4Ykp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 慢性子 (mànxìngzi), 慢性病 (mànxìngbìng), 慢性阻塞性肺病

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 慢性 [canonical] (ruby: (まん), (せい)), mansei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|まんせい}} 慢(まん)性(せい) • (mansei)
  1. (medicine) chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-慢性-ja-noun-GwcOR0nM Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 62 38 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (generally): chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)
    Sense id: en-慢性-ja-noun-KlF4qrqP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 慢性的 (manseiteki) (ruby: 慢性的(まんせいてき)) (english: inveterate)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: manseong [romanization], 만성 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=만성}} 慢性 • (manseong) (hangeul 만성)
  1. Hanja form of 만성 (“chronicity; being chronic”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 만성 (extra: chronicity; being chronic)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 慢性, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 慢性
  1. chữ Hán form of mạn tính (“chronic”).

Download JSON data for 慢性 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jíxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
      "word": "急性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàjíxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
      "word": "亞急性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàjíxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
      "word": "亚急性"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mànxìngzi",
      "word": "慢性子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mànxìngbìng",
      "word": "慢性病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慢性阻塞性肺病"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慢性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
          "ref": "慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]\nMànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chronic pain",
          "roman": "mànxìng téngtòng",
          "text": "慢性疼痛",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chronic mental illness",
          "roman": "mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng",
          "text": "慢性精神疾病",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢性-zh-adj-I4oxTLNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) chronic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢性-zh-adj-DfnB4Ykp",
      "links": [
        [
          "慢性子",
          "慢性子#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phlegmatic",
          "phlegmatic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "慢性子"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mànxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁷ sên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mànxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mànsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mannshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "маньсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "manʹsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maahn sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²² sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baxnsexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "māng sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²² sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "acuteness",
      "roman": "kyūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "急性",
          "きゅうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "急性"
    },
    {
      "english": "transience",
      "roman": "ikkasei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一過性",
          "いっかせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一過性"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inveterate",
      "roman": "manseiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慢性的",
          "まんせいてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慢性的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慢性",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mansei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "慢(まん)性(せい) • (mansei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢性-ja-noun-GwcOR0nM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "chronicity",
          "chronicity"
        ],
        [
          "inveteracy",
          "inveteracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-慢性-ja-noun-KlF4qrqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronicity",
          "chronicity"
        ],
        [
          "inveteracy",
          "inveteracy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally): chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manseong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만성",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "만성"
      },
      "expansion": "慢性 • (manseong) (hangeul 만성)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chronicity; being chronic",
          "word": "만성"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 만성 (“chronicity; being chronic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-慢性-ko-noun-XnG6sXYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "만성",
          "만성#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chronicity",
          "chronicity"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "慢性",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "慢性",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of mạn tính (“chronic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-慢性-vi-adj-PcSjKo9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "mạn tính",
          "mạn tính#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jíxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
      "word": "急性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàjíxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
      "word": "亞急性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàjíxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “chronic”",
      "word": "亚急性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mànxìngzi",
      "word": "慢性子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mànxìngbìng",
      "word": "慢性病"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢性阻塞性肺病"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "慢性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
          "ref": "慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]\nMànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chronic pain",
          "roman": "mànxìng téngtòng",
          "text": "慢性疼痛",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chronic mental illness",
          "roman": "mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng",
          "text": "慢性精神疾病",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) chronic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "慢性子",
          "慢性子#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phlegmatic",
          "phlegmatic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "慢性子"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mànxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁷ sên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mànxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mànsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màn-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mannshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "маньсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "manʹsin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maahn sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maan⁶ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²² sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man xin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baxnsexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "māng sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn²² sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "acuteness",
      "roman": "kyūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "急性",
          "きゅうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "急性"
    },
    {
      "english": "transience",
      "roman": "ikkasei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一過性",
          "いっかせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一過性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inveterate",
      "roman": "manseiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慢性的",
          "まんせいてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慢性的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "慢性",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慢",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mansei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "慢(まん)性(せい) • (mansei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "chronicity",
          "chronicity"
        ],
        [
          "inveteracy",
          "inveteracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronicity",
          "chronicity"
        ],
        [
          "inveteracy",
          "inveteracy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally): chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manseong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만성",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "만성"
      },
      "expansion": "慢性 • (manseong) (hangeul 만성)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chronicity; being chronic",
          "word": "만성"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 만성 (“chronicity; being chronic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "만성",
          "만성#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chronicity",
          "chronicity"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "慢性",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "慢性",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of mạn tính (“chronic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "mạn tính",
          "mạn tính#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慢性"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "慢性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "慢性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慢性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "慢性"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "慢性",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.