"憨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xan⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ham³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /xän⁵⁵/, /xan⁵⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵/, /ham²⁴/, /ham³³/, /ham⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], han¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], han¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ham¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hâm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ham, hān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], han [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hān [Mandarin, Yale], han [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хань [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], xan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hām [Cantonese, Yale], ham¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hâm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ham´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ham¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ham [Hokkien, POJ], ham [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], xam [Middle-Chinese], hamH [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰaːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qʰlaːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憨
  1. foolish; stupid; silly
    Sense id: en-憨-zh-character-qhTpAl4l
  2. ^⁜ simple; naive; innocent
    Sense id: en-憨-zh-character-Snq573V3
  3. coarse Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-憨-zh-character-FSOX45y9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 44 35
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-憨-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 半憨子, 太憨生, 嬌憨 (jiāohān), 娇憨 (jiāohān), 憨厚 (hānhòu), 憨子 (hānzi), 憨寢, 憨寝, 憨態, 憨态, 憨憨, 憨狀可掬, 憨状可掬, 憨皮, 憨直 (hānzhí), 憨笑, 憨錢, 憨钱, 憨頑, 憨顽, 淘氣憨頑, 淘气憨顽, 獃憨獃, 老憨, 裝憨, 装憨, 裝憨打呆, 装憨打呆

Download JSON data for 憨 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半憨子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太憨生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohān",
      "word": "嬌憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohān",
      "word": "娇憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānhòu",
      "word": "憨厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānzi",
      "word": "憨子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨寢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨狀可掬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨状可掬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānzhí",
      "word": "憨直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨頑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憨顽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淘氣憨頑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淘气憨顽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獃憨獃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裝憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "装憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裝憨打呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "装憨打呆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish; stupid; silly"
      ],
      "id": "en-憨-zh-character-qhTpAl4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "simple and honest; straightforward",
          "roman": "hānhòu",
          "text": "憨厚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ simple; naive; innocent"
      ],
      "id": "en-憨-zh-character-Snq573V3",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 44 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-憨-zh-character-FSOX45y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-憨-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰaːm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰlaːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰaːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰlaːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "半憨子"
    },
    {
      "word": "太憨生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohān",
      "word": "嬌憨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohān",
      "word": "娇憨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānhòu",
      "word": "憨厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānzi",
      "word": "憨子"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨寢"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨寝"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨態"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨态"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨憨"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨狀可掬"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨状可掬"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānzhí",
      "word": "憨直"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨頑"
    },
    {
      "word": "憨顽"
    },
    {
      "word": "淘氣憨頑"
    },
    {
      "word": "淘气憨顽"
    },
    {
      "word": "獃憨獃"
    },
    {
      "word": "老憨"
    },
    {
      "word": "裝憨"
    },
    {
      "word": "装憨"
    },
    {
      "word": "裝憨打呆"
    },
    {
      "word": "装憨打呆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish; stupid; silly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "simple and honest; straightforward",
          "roman": "hānhòu",
          "text": "憨厚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ simple; naive; innocent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰaːm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰlaːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰaːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰlaːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憨"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "word": "憨"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "憨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "憨/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"戇\"], \"word\": \"憨\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "憨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.