"庸" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɵŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /i̯uŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /yŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /iũ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /ioŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ²¹/, /jɵŋ²²/, /i̯uŋ²⁴/, /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/, /yŋ⁵³/, /iɔŋ¹³/, /iɔŋ²³/, /iɔŋ²⁴/, /iũ²³/, /iũ²⁴/, /sɔŋ²⁴/, /ioŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦioŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: yōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], yóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], yong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄩㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yuung³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], yûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ṳ̀ng, iông [Hokkien, POJ], iûⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sông [Hokkien, POJ], iong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yon, yōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng [Mandarin, Yale], iong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юн [Mandarin, Palladius], jun [Mandarin, Palladius], yóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yúng [Mandarin, Yale], yong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yùhng [Cantonese, Yale], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yuung³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], yûng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yûng [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iûnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], viuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yon [Wu], yon^去 [Wu], ³hhion [Wu], /ɦioŋ²³/ [Wu], yowng [Middle-Chinese], /*loŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*loŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *loŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ), {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|庚//|||tr=-}} 庚, {{m|zh|用//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *loŋs</span>}} 用 (OC *loŋs), {{Han compound|庚|用|abb1=y|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|ls2=ic}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 庸
  1. to use; to employ
    Sense id: en-庸-zh-character-etd5WKAU
  2. to need
    Sense id: en-庸-zh-character-fCXPH8yL
  3. contribution; merit
    Sense id: en-庸-zh-character-hJPSW1BP
  4. ordinary; common; (by extension) mediocre; inferior Synonyms (mediocre): (fán)
    Sense id: en-庸-zh-character-gl3Z4HbL Disambiguation of 'mediocre': 1 1 1 94 1 1
  5. (literary, rhetorical question) how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions) Tags: literary, rhetoric Categories (topical): Chinese rhetorical questions Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-庸-zh-character-r-mbMmG0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 6 6 63 16 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 7 8 8 60 12
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-庸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (píng) [common]
Derived forms: 丁庸, 上庸 (Shàngyōng), 世庸, 中庸 (zhōngyōng), 中庸之道 (zhōngyōng zhī dào), 代庸, 何庸, 保庸, 六義附庸, 六义附庸, 凡庸 (fányōng), 功庸, 勳庸, 勋庸, 勿庸, 卑庸, 反庸, 取庸, 嘉庸, 外庸, 大庸 (Dàyōng), 奏庸, 奮庸, 奋庸, 妄庸, 孱庸, 家庸, 宮庸, 宫庸, 密庸, 居庸, 居庸關 (Jūyōngguān), 居庸关 (Jūyōngguān), 市庸, 常庸, 平庸 (píngyōng), 平庸之輩, 平庸之辈, 幽庸, 庸下, 庸中佼佼, 庸中皦皦, 庸主, 庸人 (yōngrén), 庸人自擾 (yōngrénzìrǎo), 庸人自扰 (yōngrénzìrǎo), 庸伍, 庸伐, 庸何, 庸作, 庸俗 (yōngsú), 庸保, 庸僕, 庸仆, 庸僦, 庸儒, 庸凡, 庸功, 庸劣, 庸勳, 庸勋, 庸可, 庸君, 庸器, 庸回, 庸塞, 庸夫, 庸夫俗子, 庸奴, 庸妄, 庸孰, 庸安, 庸客, 庸岷, 庸常, 庸庸, 庸庸碌碌 (yōngyōnglùlù), 庸廝, 庸厮, 庸弱, 庸德, 庸怯, 庸怠, 庸情, 庸愚, 庸愎, 庸憒, 庸愦, 庸懦, 庸才 (yōngcái), 庸昧, 庸暗, 庸末, 庸朽, 庸材, 庸格, 庸橫, 庸横, 庸次, 庸民, 庸沓, 庸淺, 庸浅, 庸渠, 庸熟, 庸狗, 庸狡, 庸猥, 庸瑣, 庸琐, 庸田, 庸疏, 庸眾, 庸众, 庸眾人, 庸众人, 庸短, 庸碌 (yōnglù), 庸碌無能, 庸碌无能, 庸祗, 庸租, 庸素, 庸績, 庸绩, 庸繆, 庸缪, 庸耳俗目, 庸腐, 庸臣, 庸蔽, 庸薄, 庸藐, 庸虛, 庸虚, 庸蜀, 庸衆人, 庸行, 庸言, 庸言庸行, 庸詎 (yōngjù), 庸讵 (yōngjù), 庸說, 庸说, 庸豎, 庸竖, 庸賃, 庸赁, 庸賤, 庸贱, 庸近, 庸違, 庸违, 庸遴, 庸遽, 庸邪, 庸鄙, 庸醫 (yōngyī), 庸医 (yōngyī), 庸釋, 庸释, 庸鈍, 庸钝, 庸錢, 庸钱, 庸闇, 庸闒, 庸阘, 庸陋, 庸隸, 庸隶, 庸韋, 庸韦, 庸音, 庸駑, 庸驽, 庸騃, 庸𫘤, 庸鹵, 庸卤, 庸鼓, 役庸, 徒庸, 徵庸, 征庸, 德庸, 徽庸, 恆庸, 恒庸, 愚庸, 懋庸, 懦庸, 戰庸, 战庸, 旌庸, 昏庸 (hūnyōng), 昭庸, 暗庸, 樗櫟庸材, 樗栎庸材, 殊庸, 毋庸 (wúyōng), 毋庸置疑 (wúyōngzhìyí), 民庸, 水庸, 流庸, 淺庸, 浅庸, 無庸 (wúyōng), 无庸 (wúyōng), 無庸置疑 (wúyōngzhìyí), 无庸置疑 (wúyōngzhìyí), 無庸置辯, 无庸置辩, 無庸諱言, 无庸讳言, 無庸贅言, 无庸赘言, 疇庸, 畴庸, 疏庸, 疲庸, 登庸 (dēngyōng), 砭庸鍼俗, 砭庸针俗, 碌碌庸庸, 碌碌庸才, 碌碌庸流, 祗庸, 租庸, 租庸調, 租庸调, 笙庸, 紀庸, 纪庸, 考庸, 腐庸, 膚庸, 肤庸, 茂庸, 著庸, 虛庸, 虚庸, 蚩庸, 衰庸闒懦, 衰庸阘懦, 衰庸闒茸, 衰庸阘茸, 謹庸, 谨庸, 譾庸, 谫庸, 豐庸, 丰庸, 貞庸, 贞庸, 貪庸, 贪庸, 賁庸, 贲庸, 買庸, 买庸, 賤庸, 贱庸, 賣庸, 卖庸, 贊庸, 赞庸, 贖庸, 赎庸, 軍庸, 军庸, 輕庸, 轻庸, 輸庸, 输庸, 酬庸, 采庸, 附庸 (fùyōng), 附庸國 (fùyōngguó), 附庸国 (fùyōngguó), 附庸風雅, 附庸风雅, 陋庸, 靖言庸回, 靖言庸違, 靖言庸违, 靖譖庸回, 靖谮庸回, 靜言庸違, 静言庸违, 顓庸, 颛庸, 顯庸, 显庸, 馬庸, 马庸, 駑庸, 驽庸, 騃庸, 𫘤庸, 驕庸, 骄庸, 高庸

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 庸 meaning in Chinese (23.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "extraordinary, great",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "偉"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraordinary, great",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "伟"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丁庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngyōng",
      "word": "上庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyōng",
      "word": "中庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyōng zhī dào",
      "word": "中庸之道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "代庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六義附庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六义附庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勳庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勋庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勿庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "取庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘉庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàyōng",
      "word": "大庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奏庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奮庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奋庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妄庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孱庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宮庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宫庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jūyōngguān",
      "word": "居庸關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jūyōngguān",
      "word": "居庸关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "市庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyōng",
      "word": "平庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平庸之輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平庸之辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸中佼佼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸中皦皦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngrén",
      "word": "庸人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngrénzìrǎo",
      "word": "庸人自擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngrénzìrǎo",
      "word": "庸人自扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸僦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸勳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸勋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸夫俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸妄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸孰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸岷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngyōnglùlù",
      "word": "庸庸碌碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸廝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸厮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸怠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸愚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸愎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸憒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸愦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngcái",
      "word": "庸才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸橫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸横"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸次"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸沓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸淺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸浅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸狡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸猥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸瑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸琐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōnglù",
      "word": "庸碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸碌無能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸碌无能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸祗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸租"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸繆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸缪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸耳俗目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸蔽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸藐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸蜀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸衆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸言庸行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngjù",
      "word": "庸詎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngjù",
      "word": "庸讵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸賃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸赁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸違"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸违"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸遴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸遽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸邪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngyī",
      "word": "庸醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngyī",
      "word": "庸医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸鈍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸钝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸闒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸阘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸隸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸隶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸韋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸韦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸駑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸驽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸騃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸𫘤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸鹵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸卤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "役庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徒庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徵庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "征庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徽庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恆庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恒庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愚庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懋庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懦庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戰庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旌庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnyōng",
      "word": "昏庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暗庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樗櫟庸材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樗栎庸材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殊庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyōng",
      "word": "毋庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
      "word": "毋庸置疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淺庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浅庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyōng",
      "word": "無庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyōng",
      "word": "无庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
      "word": "無庸置疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
      "word": "无庸置疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無庸置辯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无庸置辩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無庸諱言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无庸讳言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無庸贅言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无庸赘言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疇庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畴庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疏庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疲庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēngyōng",
      "word": "登庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砭庸鍼俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砭庸针俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碌碌庸庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碌碌庸才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碌碌庸流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祗庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "租庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "租庸調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "租庸调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笙庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紀庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纪庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腐庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膚庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肤庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "著庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚩庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衰庸闒懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衰庸阘懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衰庸闒茸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衰庸阘茸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謹庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谨庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譾庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谫庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豐庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丰庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貞庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贞庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賁庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贲庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "買庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "买庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賣庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卖庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贊庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赞庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贖庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赎庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軍庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "军庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輸庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "输庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酬庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "采庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyōng",
      "word": "附庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyōngguó",
      "word": "附庸國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyōngguó",
      "word": "附庸国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附庸風雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附庸风雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖言庸回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖言庸違"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖言庸违"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖譖庸回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖谮庸回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靜言庸違"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "静言庸违"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顓庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颛庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顯庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "显庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "駑庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驽庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騃庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫘤庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驕庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骄庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高庸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *loŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "庚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "庚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "用//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *loŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "用 (OC *loŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庚",
        "2": "用",
        "abb1": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "庸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use; to employ"
      ],
      "id": "en-庸-zh-character-etd5WKAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to not need to question",
          "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
          "text": "毋庸置疑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-庸-zh-character-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contribution; merit"
      ],
      "id": "en-庸-zh-character-hJPSW1BP",
      "links": [
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; common; (by extension) mediocre; inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-庸-zh-character-gl3Z4HbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 1",
          "roman": "fán",
          "sense": "mediocre",
          "word": "凡"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese rhetorical questions",
          "parents": [
            "Rhetorical questions",
            "Idioms",
            "Questions",
            "Sentences",
            "Figures of speech",
            "Multiword terms",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Lemmas",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 63 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 8 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ziyi held the earldom for fourteen years; those who took measures to call in your lordship, how did they not show a divided allegiance?",
          "ref": "子儀在位,十四年矣;而謀召君者,庸非貳乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子仪在位,十四年矣;而谋召君者,庸非贰乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZǐyí zàiwèi, shísì nián yǐ; ér móu zhào jūn zhě, yōng fēi èr hū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-庸-zh-character-r-mbMmG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rhetorical question) how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "豈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-庸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iûⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "平"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庸"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "extraordinary, great",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "偉"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraordinary, great",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "伟"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丁庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyōng",
      "word": "上庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "世庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyōng",
      "word": "中庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyōng zhī dào",
      "word": "中庸之道"
    },
    {
      "word": "代庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "何庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "保庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "六義附庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "六义附庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "功庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "勳庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "勋庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "勿庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "反庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "取庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘉庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "外庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàyōng",
      "word": "大庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "奏庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "奮庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "奋庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "妄庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "家庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "宮庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "宫庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "密庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "居庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jūyōngguān",
      "word": "居庸關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jūyōngguān",
      "word": "居庸关"
    },
    {
      "word": "市庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "常庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyōng",
      "word": "平庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "平庸之輩"
    },
    {
      "word": "平庸之辈"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸下"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸中佼佼"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸中皦皦"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngrén",
      "word": "庸人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngrénzìrǎo",
      "word": "庸人自擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngrénzìrǎo",
      "word": "庸人自扰"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸伍"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸伐"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸何"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸保"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸僕"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸仆"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸僦"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸功"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸劣"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸勳"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸勋"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸可"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸君"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸器"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸回"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸夫俗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸妄"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸孰"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸安"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸客"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸岷"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸常"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngyōnglùlù",
      "word": "庸庸碌碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸廝"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸厮"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸德"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸怠"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸情"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸愚"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸愎"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸憒"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸愦"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸懦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngcái",
      "word": "庸才"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸昧"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸末"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸材"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸格"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸橫"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸横"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸次"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸民"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸沓"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸淺"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸浅"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸渠"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸狡"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸猥"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸瑣"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸琐"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸田"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸众"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸眾人"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸众人"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnglù",
      "word": "庸碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸碌無能"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸碌无能"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸祗"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸租"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸素"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸績"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸繆"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸缪"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸耳俗目"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸腐"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸蔽"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸藐"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸蜀"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸衆人"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸行"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸言"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸言庸行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjù",
      "word": "庸詎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjù",
      "word": "庸讵"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸說"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸说"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸豎"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸竖"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸賃"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸赁"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸近"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸違"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸违"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸遴"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸遽"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸邪"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngyī",
      "word": "庸醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngyī",
      "word": "庸医"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸释"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸鈍"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸钝"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸闒"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸阘"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸隸"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸隶"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸韋"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸韦"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸音"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸駑"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸驽"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸騃"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸𫘤"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸鹵"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸卤"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "役庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "徵庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "征庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "德庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "徽庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "恆庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "恒庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "愚庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "懋庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "懦庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "戰庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "战庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "旌庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnyōng",
      "word": "昏庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "樗櫟庸材"
    },
    {
      "word": "樗栎庸材"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyōng",
      "word": "毋庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
      "word": "毋庸置疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "民庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "水庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "流庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyōng",
      "word": "無庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyōng",
      "word": "无庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
      "word": "無庸置疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
      "word": "无庸置疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "無庸置辯"
    },
    {
      "word": "无庸置辩"
    },
    {
      "word": "無庸諱言"
    },
    {
      "word": "无庸讳言"
    },
    {
      "word": "無庸贅言"
    },
    {
      "word": "无庸赘言"
    },
    {
      "word": "疇庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "畴庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "疲庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngyōng",
      "word": "登庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "砭庸鍼俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "砭庸针俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "碌碌庸庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "碌碌庸才"
    },
    {
      "word": "碌碌庸流"
    },
    {
      "word": "祗庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "租庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "租庸調"
    },
    {
      "word": "租庸调"
    },
    {
      "word": "笙庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "紀庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "纪庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "考庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "腐庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "膚庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "肤庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "著庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚩庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "衰庸闒懦"
    },
    {
      "word": "衰庸阘懦"
    },
    {
      "word": "衰庸闒茸"
    },
    {
      "word": "衰庸阘茸"
    },
    {
      "word": "謹庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "谨庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "譾庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "谫庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "豐庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "賁庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "贲庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "買庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "买庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "贊庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "军庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "輸庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "输庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "酬庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "采庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyōng",
      "word": "附庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyōngguó",
      "word": "附庸國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyōngguó",
      "word": "附庸国"
    },
    {
      "word": "附庸風雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "附庸风雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖言庸回"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖言庸違"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖言庸违"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖譖庸回"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖谮庸回"
    },
    {
      "word": "靜言庸違"
    },
    {
      "word": "静言庸违"
    },
    {
      "word": "顓庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "颛庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "显庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "马庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "駑庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "驽庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "騃庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫘤庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "驕庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "骄庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "高庸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *loŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "庚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "庚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "用//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *loŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "用 (OC *loŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庚",
        "2": "用",
        "abb1": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "庸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use; to employ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to not need to question",
          "roman": "wúyōngzhìyí",
          "text": "毋庸置疑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contribution; merit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; common; (by extension) mediocre; inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese rhetorical questions",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ziyi held the earldom for fourteen years; those who took measures to call in your lordship, how did they not show a divided allegiance?",
          "ref": "子儀在位,十四年矣;而謀召君者,庸非貳乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子仪在位,十四年矣;而谋召君者,庸非贰乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZǐyí zàiwèi, shísì nián yǐ; ér móu zhào jūn zhě, yōng fēi èr hū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rhetorical question) how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "豈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iûⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "sense": "mediocre",
      "word": "凡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "庸"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 93"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "庸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "庸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.