"أ" meaning in Arabic

See أ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʔ/, /ʔa/, /ʔu/ Forms: أ / أ [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ar|letter|head=أ / أ|tr=ʔ}} أ / أ • (ʔ)
  1. The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (See also ا.) It is followed by ب (b). Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-أ-ar-character-yX6s1I-U Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic interrogative particles, Arabic particles, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 23 15 14 Disambiguation of Arabic interrogative particles: 39 18 18 15 10 Disambiguation of Arabic particles: 44 17 17 12 10 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 21 21 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 18 26 26 16 14 Related terms: ا [Arabic, character, letter], ʔ [Arabic, character, letter], a [Arabic, character, letter], l [Arabic, character, letter], i [Arabic, character, letter], f [Arabic, character, letter], ب [Arabic, character, letter], b [Arabic, character, letter], ā [Arabic, character, letter], ت [Arabic, character, letter], t [Arabic, character, letter], ث [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ج [Arabic, character, letter], j [Arabic, character, letter], ī [Arabic, character, letter], m [Arabic, character, letter], ح [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], خ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], د [Arabic, character, letter], d [Arabic, character, letter], ذ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ر [Arabic, character, letter], r [Arabic, character, letter], ز [Arabic, character, letter], z [Arabic, character, letter], y [Arabic, character, letter], س [Arabic, character, letter], s [Arabic, character, letter], n [Arabic, character, letter], ش [Arabic, character, letter], š [Arabic, character, letter], ص [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ض [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ط [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ظ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ع [Arabic, character, letter], ʕ [Arabic, character, letter], غ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ف [Arabic, character, letter], ق [Arabic, character, letter], q [Arabic, character, letter], ك [Arabic, character, letter], k [Arabic, character, letter], ل [Arabic, character, letter], م [Arabic, character, letter], ن [Arabic, character, letter], ū [Arabic, character, letter], ه [Arabic, character, letter], h [Arabic, character, letter], و [Arabic, character, letter], w [Arabic, character, letter], ي [Arabic, character, letter], ا, إ (alt: ʔ), Search for entries beginning with أ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

Forms: أَ [canonical], ʔa- [romanization]
Etymology: From former هَـ (ha-), from Proto-Semitic *ha. Cognate to Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-). Etymology templates: {{m|ar|هَـ}} هَـ (ha-), {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ha}} Proto-Semitic *ha, {{cog|he|הֲ־|tr=hă-}} Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-) Head templates: {{ar-particle|أَ|tr=ʔa-}} أَ • (ʔa-)
  1. introduces a positive yes-no question Synonyms: هَل
    Sense id: en-أ-ar-particle-1pMs1N6~ Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 23 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 18 26 26 16 14
  2. introduces a negative yes-no question
    Sense id: en-أ-ar-particle-0Ehgvu~A Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 23 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 18 26 26 16 14
  3. indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions Synonyms: هَل [proscribed, sometimes]
    Sense id: en-أ-ar-particle-BFW36LjD Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 23 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 18 26 26 16 14
  4. indicates an inclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”) that denotes sameness, indistinguishability, unimportance, insignificance, or indifference
    Sense id: en-أ-ar-particle-6S4RtG9W Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 24 23 23 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 18 26 26 16 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: آ — used before اَلْ (al-)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for أ meaning in Arabic (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أ / أ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "أ / أ",
        "tr": "ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "أ / أ • (ʔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 23 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 18 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 17 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 21 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 26 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (See also ا.) It is followed by ب (b)."
      ],
      "id": "en-أ-ar-character-yX6s1I-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "hamza",
          "hamza"
        ],
        [
          "ء",
          "ء#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "أ",
          "أ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "أَلِف",
          "ألف#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "glottal stop",
          "glottal stop"
        ],
        [
          "ا",
          "ا#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ب",
          "ب#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ʔ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ب"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ت"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ج"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ح"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḥ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "خ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḵ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "د"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ذ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ر"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ز"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "س"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ش"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "š"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ص"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ض"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḍ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ط"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ظ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ẓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ع"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ʕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "غ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ف"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ق"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ك"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ل"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "م"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ن"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ه"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "و"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ي"
        },
        {
          "word": "ا"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ʔ",
          "word": "إ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Search for entries beginning with أ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "هَـ (ha-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הֲ־",
        "tr": "hă-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From former هَـ (ha-), from Proto-Semitic *ha. Cognate to Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔa-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَ",
        "tr": "ʔa-"
      },
      "expansion": "أَ • (ʔa-)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 23 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 26 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a positive yes-no question"
      ],
      "id": "en-أ-ar-particle-1pMs1N6~",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هَل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 23 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 26 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a negative yes-no question"
      ],
      "id": "en-أ-ar-particle-0Ehgvu~A"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 23 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 26 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions"
      ],
      "id": "en-أ-ar-particle-BFW36LjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَمْ",
          "أم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "هَل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 23 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 26 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an inclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”) that denotes sameness, indistinguishability, unimportance, insignificance, or indifference"
      ],
      "id": "en-أ-ar-particle-6S4RtG9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَمْ",
          "أم#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-",
      "word": "آ — used before اَلْ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Abjad numerals",
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic interrogative particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic letters",
    "Arabic particles",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أ / أ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "أ / أ",
        "tr": "ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "أ / أ • (ʔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ʔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ب"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ت"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ج"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ح"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "خ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "د"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ذ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ر"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ز"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "س"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ش"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "š"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ص"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ض"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḍ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ط"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ظ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ع"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ʕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "غ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ف"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ق"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ك"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ل"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "م"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ن"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ه"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "و"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ي"
    },
    {
      "word": "ا"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʔ",
      "word": "إ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Search for entries beginning with أ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (See also ا.) It is followed by ب (b)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "hamza",
          "hamza"
        ],
        [
          "ء",
          "ء#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "أ",
          "أ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "أَلِف",
          "ألف#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "glottal stop",
          "glottal stop"
        ],
        [
          "ا",
          "ا#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ب",
          "ب#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Abjad numerals",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic interrogative particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic particles",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "هَـ (ha-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הֲ־",
        "tr": "hă-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From former هَـ (ha-), from Proto-Semitic *ha. Cognate to Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔa-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَ",
        "tr": "ʔa-"
      },
      "expansion": "أَ • (ʔa-)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a positive yes-no question"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هَل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a negative yes-no question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "أَمْ",
          "أم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "هَل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an inclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”) that denotes sameness, indistinguishability, unimportance, insignificance, or indifference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "أَمْ",
          "أم#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "al-",
      "word": "آ — used before اَلْ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ʔ",
  "path": [
    "أ"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "أ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.