See vortex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vortex meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admin vortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antivortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intervortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesovortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanovortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonvortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polar vortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantized vortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uveovortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vile vortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "von Kármán vortex street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortexation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex atom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex filament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex fringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortexlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex mixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex shedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wake vortex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vortex. Doublet of vertex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vortices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vortices",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "vortex (plural vortices or vortexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorticity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ley line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maelstrom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 2, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-01, page 114",
"text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column."
],
"id": "en-vortex-en-noun-82pcqfFR",
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viro"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vãltoari"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vòrtex"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "渦旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōxuán",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "涡旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vír"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "wervelwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vortico"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "kirlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remuíño"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morevi",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "მორევი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díni",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringiða"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vortico"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"alt": "うず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzu",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyongdori",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "소용돌이"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babelîsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redemoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodamoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vâltoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vârtej"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulboană"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodovorót",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водоворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorónka",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вир"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вртлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrtlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "girdap"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "burgaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výxor",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́хор"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 3 9 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolóvorot",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коло́ворот"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 August 30, Rebecca Mead, “Flip-Flop Emergency”, in The New Yorker, page 38",
"text": "It’s hard to imagine that there is any major American clothing brand that does not have a store in the consumer vortex that is East Hampton; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 30, Will Butler, “The Mark of Cane”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "Montreal in the summer is a vortex of decadent food, 24-ounce cocktails and carefree people. We reveled in it, danced, swam in fountains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre."
],
"id": "en-vortex-en-noun-ug8~bYtp",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "vòrtex"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "víření"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grigali",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "გრიგალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morevi",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "მორევი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringiða"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redemoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urahán",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "урага́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 9 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burevíj",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буреві́й"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current."
],
"id": "en-vortex-en-noun-R2VgKJFS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "vòrtex"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "maalstroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "nielu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morevi",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "მორევი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringiða"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "girdap"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vsmóktuvač",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "всмо́ктувач"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 78 7 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "usmóktuvač",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "усмо́ктувач"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A supposed collection of particles of very subtle matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or planet; part of a Cartesian theory accounting for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it."
],
"id": "en-vortex-en-noun-oBeJ~IvH",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"rotary",
"rotary"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Cartesian",
"Cartesian"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A supposed collection of particles of very subtle matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or planet; part of a Cartesian theory accounting for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera."
],
"id": "en-vortex-en-noun-XqOAmP77",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Turbellaria",
"Turbellaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Vortex",
"Vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɹtɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹtɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg/En-us-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg/En-au-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vortex. Doublet of vertex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vortexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vortex (third-person singular simple present vortexes, present participle vortexing, simple past and past participle vortexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 20 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 2 18 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix using a vortex mixer"
],
"id": "en-vortex-en-verb-OnzV600P",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"vortex mixer",
"vortex mixer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To mix using a vortex mixer"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɹtɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹtɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg/En-us-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg/En-au-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vortex",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vortex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vortex m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"id": "en-vortex-fr-noun-pcAy9Prw",
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔʁ.tɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vortex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vortex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vortex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vortex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vortex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vortex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vortice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vortice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vortice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vórtice",
"3": "vórtex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vórtice, vórtex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vórtice, vórtex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vòrtici",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: vòrtici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: vòrtici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vórtice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vórtice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vórtice"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorticis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vortex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vortex m (genitive vorticis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vortex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of vertex."
],
"id": "en-vortex-la-noun-ltEZND2B",
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯or.teks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔrt̪ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvor.teks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔrt̪eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vortex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vortex",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vortex or Latin vortex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vortexuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "vortex n (plural vortexuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vortexurilor",
"gpi": "vortexuri",
"gsd": "vortexului",
"gsi": "vortex",
"n": "",
"npd": "vortexurile",
"npi": "vortexuri",
"nsd": "vortexul",
"nsi": "vortex",
"vp": "vortexurilor",
"vs": "vortexule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"id": "en-vortex-ro-noun-pcAy9Prw",
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvor.teks/"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹtɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹtɛks/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admin vortex"
},
{
"word": "antivortex"
},
{
"word": "intervortex"
},
{
"word": "mesovortex"
},
{
"word": "nanovortex"
},
{
"word": "nonvortex"
},
{
"word": "polar vortex"
},
{
"word": "quantized vortex"
},
{
"word": "Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube"
},
{
"word": "uveovortex"
},
{
"word": "vile vortex"
},
{
"word": "von Kármán vortex street"
},
{
"word": "vortexation"
},
{
"word": "vortex atom"
},
{
"word": "vortexer"
},
{
"word": "vortex filament"
},
{
"word": "vortex fringe"
},
{
"word": "vortexlike"
},
{
"word": "vortex line"
},
{
"word": "vortex mixer"
},
{
"word": "vortex ring"
},
{
"word": "vortex shedding"
},
{
"word": "vortex theory"
},
{
"word": "vortex tube"
},
{
"word": "wake vortex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vortex. Doublet of vertex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vortices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vortices",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "vortex (plural vortices or vortexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vortical"
},
{
"word": "vorticity"
},
{
"word": "eddy"
},
{
"word": "ley line"
},
{
"word": "maelstrom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 2, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-01, page 114",
"text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column."
],
"links": [
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 August 30, Rebecca Mead, “Flip-Flop Emergency”, in The New Yorker, page 38",
"text": "It’s hard to imagine that there is any major American clothing brand that does not have a store in the consumer vortex that is East Hampton; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 30, Will Butler, “The Mark of Cane”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "Montreal in the summer is a vortex of decadent food, 24-ounce cocktails and carefree people. We reveled in it, danced, swam in fountains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre."
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A supposed collection of particles of very subtle matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or planet; part of a Cartesian theory accounting for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it."
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"rotary",
"rotary"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Cartesian",
"Cartesian"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A supposed collection of particles of very subtle matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or planet; part of a Cartesian theory accounting for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Turbellaria",
"Turbellaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Vortex",
"Vortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɹtɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹtɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg/En-us-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg/En-au-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viro"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vãltoari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vòrtex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "渦旋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōxuán",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "涡旋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vír"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "wervelwind"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vortico"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "kirlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remuíño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morevi",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "მორევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díni",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίνη"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringiða"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vortico"
},
{
"alt": "うず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzu",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "渦"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyongdori",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "소용돌이"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagerr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babelîsk"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vortex"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redemoinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodamoinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "vâltoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vârtej"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulboană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodovorót",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водоворо́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorónka",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вртлог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrtlog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "girdap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"word": "burgaç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výxor",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́хор"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolóvorot",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коло́ворот"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "vòrtex"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "víření"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelwind"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grigali",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "გრიგალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morevi",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "მორევი"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringiða"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redemoinho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urahán",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "урага́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burevíj",
"sense": "anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буреві́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "vòrtex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "maalstroom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "nielu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morevi",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "მორევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strudel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringiða"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"word": "girdap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vsmóktuvač",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "всмо́ктувач"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "usmóktuvač",
"sense": "anything which draws surrounding things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "усмо́ктувач"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹtɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹtɛks/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vortex. Doublet of vertex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vortexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vortex (third-person singular simple present vortexes, present participle vortexing, simple past and past participle vortexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To mix using a vortex mixer"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"vortex mixer",
"vortex mixer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To mix using a vortex mixer"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɹtɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹtɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg/En-us-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vortex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg/En-au-vortex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-au-vortex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vortex",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vortex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vortex m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔʁ.tɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vortex.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vortex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vortex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vortex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vortex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vortex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vortex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vortice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vortice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vortice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vórtice",
"3": "vórtex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vórtice, vórtex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vórtice, vórtex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vòrtici",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: vòrtici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: vòrtici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vórtice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vórtice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vórtice"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorticis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorticēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vortex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vortex m (genitive vorticis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vortex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with archaic senses",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of vertex."
],
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯or.teks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔrt̪ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvor.teks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔrt̪eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vortex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vortex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vortex",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vortex",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vortex or Latin vortex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vortexuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui vortex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor vortexuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vortexurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "vortex n (plural vortexuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vortexurilor",
"gpi": "vortexuri",
"gsd": "vortexului",
"gsi": "vortex",
"n": "",
"npd": "vortexurile",
"npi": "vortexuri",
"nsd": "vortexul",
"nsi": "vortex",
"vp": "vortexurilor",
"vs": "vortexule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"vortex",
"vortex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvor.teks/"
}
],
"word": "vortex"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.