"Wirbel" meaning in German

See Wirbel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɪʁbl̩/ Audio: De-Wirbel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German wirbel, from Old High German wirbil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|wirbel}} Middle High German wirbel, {{inh|de|goh|wirbil}} Old High German wirbil, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hwirbilaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Wirbel m (strong, genitive Wirbels, plural Wirbel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Wirbels [genitive], Wirbel [plural], strong [table-tags], Wirbel [nominative, singular], Wirbel [definite, nominative, plural], Wirbels [genitive, singular], Wirbel [definite, genitive, plural], Wirbel [dative, singular], Wirbeln [dative, definite, plural], Wirbel [accusative, singular], Wirbel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. whirl Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Wirbel-de-noun-vuflv~1D
  2. whorl Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Wirbel-de-noun-ZofZCVAt
  3. vortex Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Wirbel-de-noun-pcAy9Prw
  4. (anatomy) vertebra Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-Wirbel-de-noun-nQDk3M8~ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 14 62 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. eddy Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Wirbel-de-noun-EDRPuzPP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Halswirbel [masculine], Trommelwirbel [masculine] Derived forms: wirbeln, Wirbelsturm [masculine], Wirbelwind [feminine], Wirbeltier [neuter], Wirbelsäule [feminine], Verwirbelung [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Wirbel meaning in German (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirbeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelsturm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelwind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbeltier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelsäule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwirbelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wirbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wirbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wirbil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wirbil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwirbilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirbel, from Old High German wirbil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wirbels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Wirbel m (strong, genitive Wirbels, plural Wirbel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halswirbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trommelwirbel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-Wirbel-de-noun-vuflv~1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whorl"
      ],
      "id": "en-Wirbel-de-noun-ZofZCVAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-Wirbel-de-noun-pcAy9Prw",
      "links": [
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "de:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 14 62 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "id": "en-Wirbel-de-noun-nQDk3M8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) vertebra"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-Wirbel-de-noun-EDRPuzPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪʁbl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Wirbel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-Wirbel.ogg/De-Wirbel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-Wirbel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wirbel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wirbeln"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelsturm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelwind"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbeltier"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbelsäule"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwirbelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wirbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wirbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wirbil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wirbil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwirbilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wirbel, from Old High German wirbil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wirbels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wirbel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Wirbel m (strong, genitive Wirbels, plural Wirbel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halswirbel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trommelwirbel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whorl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) vertebra"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪʁbl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Wirbel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-Wirbel.ogg/De-Wirbel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-Wirbel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wirbel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.