"vârtej" meaning in Romanian

See vârtej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vârtej.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ), from врьтѣти (vrĭtěti, “to turn around”) + -ежь (-ežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. A link to Latin vertigium is highly improbable. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|врътежь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ), {{bor+|ro|cu|врътежь}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ), {{af|cu|врьтѣти|-ежь|nocat=1|t1=to turn around}} врьтѣти (vrĭtěti, “to turn around”) + -ежь (-ežĭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*vьrtěti}} Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, {{cog|la|vertigium}} Latin vertigium Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|vârtejuri}} vârtej n (plural vârtejuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=vârtejurilor|gpi=vârtejuri|gsd=vârtejului|gsi=vârtej|n=|npd=vârtejurile|npi=vârtejuri|nsd=vârtejul|nsi=vârtej|vp=vârtejurilor|vs=vârtejule|vs2=}} Forms: vârtejuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vârtej [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un vârtej [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], vârtejul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], vârtejuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște vârtejuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], vârtejurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], vârtej [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui vârtej [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], vârtejului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], vârtejuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor vârtejuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], vârtejurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], vârtejule [singular, vocative], vârtejurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. whirlpool, eddy, vortex Tags: neuter Synonyms: volbură, vâltoare
    Sense id: en-vârtej-ro-noun-SnYEbarb
  2. dizziness, vertigo Tags: neuter Synonyms: amețeală, zăpăceală
    Sense id: en-vârtej-ro-noun-lk2np06J Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: învârteji Related terms: învârti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vârtej meaning in Romanian (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "învârteji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врътежь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врътежь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьтѣти",
        "3": "-ежь",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "врьтѣти (vrĭtěti, “to turn around”) + -ежь (-ežĭ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertigium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertigium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ), from врьтѣти (vrĭtěti, “to turn around”) + -ежь (-ežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. A link to Latin vertigium is highly improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vârtejuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vârtejuri"
      },
      "expansion": "vârtej n (plural vârtejuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "vârtejurilor",
        "gpi": "vârtejuri",
        "gsd": "vârtejului",
        "gsi": "vârtej",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vârtejurile",
        "npi": "vârtejuri",
        "nsd": "vârtejul",
        "nsi": "vârtej",
        "vp": "vârtejurilor",
        "vs": "vârtejule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "învârti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool, eddy, vortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârtej-ro-noun-SnYEbarb",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volbură"
        },
        {
          "word": "vâltoare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness, vertigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârtej-ro-noun-lk2np06J",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amețeală"
        },
        {
          "word": "zăpăceală"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vârtej.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vârtej"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "învârteji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врътежь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врътежь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьтѣти",
        "3": "-ежь",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "врьтѣти (vrĭtěti, “to turn around”) + -ежь (-ežĭ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertigium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertigium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врътежь (vrŭtežĭ), from врьтѣти (vrĭtěti, “to turn around”) + -ежь (-ežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. A link to Latin vertigium is highly improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vârtejuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui vârtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor vârtejuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârtejurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vârtejuri"
      },
      "expansion": "vârtej n (plural vârtejuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "vârtejurilor",
        "gpi": "vârtejuri",
        "gsd": "vârtejului",
        "gsi": "vârtej",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vârtejurile",
        "npi": "vârtejuri",
        "nsd": "vârtejul",
        "nsi": "vârtej",
        "vp": "vârtejurilor",
        "vs": "vârtejule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "învârti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool, eddy, vortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ],
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volbură"
        },
        {
          "word": "vâltoare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dizziness, vertigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amețeală"
        },
        {
          "word": "zăpăceală"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-vârtej.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-v%C3%A2rtej.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vârtej"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.