"învârti" meaning in Romanian

See învârti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-învârti.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-învârti.wav
Etymology: From în + Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (compare Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti), Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)). Inheritance from Latin invertere or vertere is not probable. Compare Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu, Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|în}} în, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*vьrtěti}} Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, {{cog|sh|вр̀тети|tr=vr̀teti}} Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti), {{cog|bg|въртя}} Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja), {{cog|la|invertere}} Latin invertere, {{m|la|vertere}} vertere, {{cog|rup|anvãrtescu|(a)nvãrtescu}} Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu, {{cog|ruq|ạnvărtes}} Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes Head templates: {{ro-verb|învârte|învârtit|pres2=învârtește}} a învârti (third-person singular present învârte or învârtește, past participle învârtit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i|învârt|2s=învârți}}, {{ro-conj-i-esc|învârt}} Forms: a învârti [canonical], învârte [present, singular, third-person], învârtește [present, singular, third-person], învârtit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a învârti [infinitive], învârtind [gerund], învârtit [participle, past], învârt [first-person, indicative, present, singular], învârți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], învârte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], învârtim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], învârtiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], învârt [indicative, plural, present, third-person], învârteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], învârteai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], învârtea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], învârteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], învârteați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], învârteau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], învârtii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], învârtiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], învârti [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], învârtirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], învârtirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], învârtiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], învârtisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], învârtiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], învârtise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], învârtiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], învârtiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], învârtiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să învârt [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să învârți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să învârtă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să învârtim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să învârtiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să învârtă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], învârte [imperative, second-person, singular], învârtiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu învârti [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu învârtiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a învârti [infinitive], învârtind [gerund], învârtit [participle, past], învârtesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], învârtești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], învârtește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], învârtim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], învârtiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], învârtesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], învârteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], învârteai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], învârtea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], învârteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], învârteați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], învârteau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], învârtii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], învârtiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], învârti [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], învârtirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], învârtirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], învârtiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], învârtisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], învârtiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], învârtise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], învârtiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], învârtiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], învârtiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să învârtesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să învârtești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să învârtească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să învârtim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să învârtiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să învârtească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], învârtește [imperative, second-person, singular], învârtiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu învârti [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu învârtiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to spin, twist, roll, turn about, whirl Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-învârti-ro-verb--ZVZwnEV Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 67 33
  2. (reflexive) to spin, turn (oneself) Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-învârti-ro-verb-MjTajJpC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: învârtire Related terms: învârteji, vârtej, întoarce, roti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for învârti meaning in Romanian (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "învârtire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în"
      },
      "expansion": "în",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "вр̀тети",
        "tr": "vr̀teti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въртя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invertere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "anvãrtescu",
        "3": "(a)nvãrtescu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "ạnvărtes"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în + Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (compare Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti), Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)). Inheritance from Latin invertere or vertere is not probable. Compare Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu, Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a învârti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învârte",
        "2": "învârtit",
        "pres2": "învârtește"
      },
      "expansion": "a învârti (third-person singular present învârte or învârtește, past participle învârtit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învârt",
        "2s": "învârți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învârt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "învârteji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vârtej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "întoarce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, twist, roll, turn about, whirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-învârti-ro-verb--ZVZwnEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "turn about",
          "turn about"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, turn (oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-învârti-ro-verb-MjTajJpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to spin, turn (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-învârti.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-învârti.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "învârti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "învârtire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în"
      },
      "expansion": "în",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "вр̀тети",
        "tr": "vr̀teti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въртя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invertere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invertere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "anvãrtescu",
        "3": "(a)nvãrtescu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "ạnvărtes"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în + Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (compare Serbo-Croatian вр̀тети (vr̀teti), Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)). Inheritance from Latin invertere or vertere is not probable. Compare Aromanian (a)nvãrtescu, Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a învârti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să învârtească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu învârtiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învârte",
        "2": "învârtit",
        "pres2": "învârtește"
      },
      "expansion": "a învârti (third-person singular present învârte or învârtește, past participle învârtit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învârt",
        "2s": "învârți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "învârt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "învârteji"
    },
    {
      "word": "vârtej"
    },
    {
      "word": "întoarce"
    },
    {
      "word": "roti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, twist, roll, turn about, whirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "turn about",
          "turn about"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, turn (oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to spin, turn (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-învârti.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-învârti.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEnv%C3%A2rti.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "învârti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.