See eddy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eddy meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eddy current"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eddy kinetic energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eddy root"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eddy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "edēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English edēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ed-",
"t": "turning, back, reverse"
},
"expansion": "ed- (“turning, back, reverse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēa",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "ēa (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-",
"3": "ea"
},
"expansion": "ed- + ea",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Latin et",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ide",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eda",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ida"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ia"
},
"expansion": "ia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ea",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "ea (“eddy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "iða",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eddies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eddy (plural eddies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "countercurrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dust devil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 11 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate",
"text": "In the bow old Dobbs fought the stream cunningly, twisting the nose into eddies and backwaters, taking advantage when he could of set of current, and when he could not, paddling doggedly, not so powerfully, perhaps, as his partner, but with equal steadiness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current."
],
"id": "en-eddy-en-noun-g~iGu6hh",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "warrelstrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "duwwāma",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُوَّامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihruška",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вихрушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "渦流"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōliú",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "涡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømhvirvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "werveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "akanvirta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "contre-courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "remous"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remuíño"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zérem arbólet",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶרֶם עַרְבֹּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "bukószél"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saobhshruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vortice"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulinello"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "controcorrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "かりゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karyū",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "渦流"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "うず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzu",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoe'ori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "회오리"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyongdori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "소용돌이"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "okori"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"english": "wind",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "mumuhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the wind",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "haupongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of water",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of water",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "riporipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of water",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "kōmingomingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakevje"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "remolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeciwprąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contracurent"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "bulboană"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volbură"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vârtej"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavixrénije",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "завихре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrtlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protustruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contracorriente"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strömvirvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "uliuli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 55 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular current; a whirlpool."
],
"id": "en-eddy-en-noun-aoWhBV2N",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arbólet",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עַרְבֹּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eddy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "edēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English edēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ed-",
"t": "turning, back, reverse"
},
"expansion": "ed- (“turning, back, reverse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēa",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "ēa (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-",
"3": "ea"
},
"expansion": "ed- + ea",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Latin et",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ide",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eda",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ida"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ia"
},
"expansion": "ia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ea",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "ea (“eddy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "iða",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eddies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eddying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eddied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eddied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eddy (third-person singular simple present eddies, present participle eddying, simple past and past participle eddied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, The Kitten and falling Leaves",
"text": "Eddying round and round they sink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 25”, in Babbitt",
"text": "Neither in his voiceless cabin, fragrant with planks of new-cut pine, nor along the lake, nor in the sunset clouds which presently eddied behind the lavender-misted mountains, could Babbitt find the spirit of Paul as a reassuring presence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Clayton Collins, quoted in: Clayton Collins, Jingnan Peng, Right to arms, right to peace? Our writer explored a balance., in: The Christian Science Monitor, December 1, 2023",
"text": "It’s a uniquely American news story, one that eddies until it surges, and then, after it has mostly receded from view, surges again."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle."
],
"id": "en-eddy-en-verb-AwzMeUI0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edible"
},
"expansion": "edible",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of edible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eddies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eddys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "eddys"
},
"expansion": "eddy (plural eddies or eddys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 April 30, Chris Distefano (quoted), Angela Barbuti, “NYC comic Chris Distefano laughs off woke culture in Netflix special”, in New York Post",
"text": "I never really was into weed until recently. On my \"Chrissy Chaos\" podcast on Patreon, I do a segment every Friday called the \"Chris and Eddy Show\" 'cause I call edibles \"eddys,' so I take an eddy and I do a show.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 25, Amelia Williams, “America's yummiest THC gummies of summer 2022”, in Leafly",
"text": "These eddies are made with both fruits and veggies, and weed of course, with cozy flavor profiles like honey lemon and apple pie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 26, Nadir Pearson, “The ultimate stoner’s guide to weed at festivals”, in Leafly",
"text": "If you do end up bringing a couple eddies with you, try removing them from any packaging and passing them off as regular candy. Think ahead of time what dosage of edibles you’d like to bring and how high you’re trying to get.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marijuana edible."
],
"id": "en-eddy-en-noun-3GHQBSJ~",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A marijuana edible."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "French adieu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French adieu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "eddy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "äddi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of äddi."
],
"id": "en-eddy-lb-intj-ZARNr~Xp",
"links": [
[
"äddi",
"äddi#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædi/"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eddy",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(s/he) promises”)",
"word": "addawa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of addawa (“(s/he) promises”)."
],
"id": "en-eddy-cy-verb-2OwvjKTM",
"links": [
[
"addawa",
"addawa#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛðɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with ed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi/2 syllables",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eddy current"
},
{
"word": "eddy kinetic energy"
},
{
"word": "eddy root"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eddy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "edēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English edēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ed-",
"t": "turning, back, reverse"
},
"expansion": "ed- (“turning, back, reverse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēa",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "ēa (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-",
"3": "ea"
},
"expansion": "ed- + ea",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Latin et",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ide",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eda",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ida"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ia"
},
"expansion": "ia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ea",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "ea (“eddy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "iða",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eddies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eddy (plural eddies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "countercurrent"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate",
"text": "In the bow old Dobbs fought the stream cunningly, twisting the nose into eddies and backwaters, taking advantage when he could of set of current, and when he could not, paddling doggedly, not so powerfully, perhaps, as his partner, but with equal steadiness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current."
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A circular current; a whirlpool."
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "warrelstrome"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "duwwāma",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُوَّامَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihǎr",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vihruška",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вихрушка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "渦流"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōliú",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "涡流"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strømhvirvel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "werveling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "akanvirta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "contre-courant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "remous"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remuíño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zérem arbólet",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶרֶם עַרְבֹּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "air",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "bukószél"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saobhshruth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vortice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorgo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulinello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "controcorrente"
},
{
"alt": "かりゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karyū",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "渦流"
},
{
"alt": "うず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzu",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "渦"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoe'ori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "회오리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyongdori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "소용돌이"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "okori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "wind",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "mumuhau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the wind",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "haupongi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of water",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of water",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "riporipo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of water",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "kōmingomingo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakevje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "remolin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeciwprąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vórtice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contracurent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "bulboană"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volbură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vârtej"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavixrénije",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "завихре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vixrʹ",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вихрь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrtlog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protustruja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "eda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strömvirvel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current",
"word": "uliuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arbólet",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עַרְבֹּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whirlpool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wir"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with ed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi/2 syllables",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eddy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "edēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English edēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ed-",
"t": "turning, back, reverse"
},
"expansion": "ed- (“turning, back, reverse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēa",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "ēa (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-",
"3": "ea"
},
"expansion": "ed- + ea",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Latin et",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ide",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "eda",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ida"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ida",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ia"
},
"expansion": "ia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ea",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "ea (“eddy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "iða",
"t": "eddy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eddies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eddying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eddied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eddied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eddy (third-person singular simple present eddies, present participle eddying, simple past and past participle eddied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, The Kitten and falling Leaves",
"text": "Eddying round and round they sink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 25”, in Babbitt",
"text": "Neither in his voiceless cabin, fragrant with planks of new-cut pine, nor along the lake, nor in the sunset clouds which presently eddied behind the lavender-misted mountains, could Babbitt find the spirit of Paul as a reassuring presence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Clayton Collins, quoted in: Clayton Collins, Jingnan Peng, Right to arms, right to peace? Our writer explored a balance., in: The Christian Science Monitor, December 1, 2023",
"text": "It’s a uniquely American news story, one that eddies until it surges, and then, after it has mostly receded from view, surges again."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi/2 syllables",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "edible"
},
"expansion": "edible",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of edible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eddies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eddys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "eddys"
},
"expansion": "eddy (plural eddies or eddys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 April 30, Chris Distefano (quoted), Angela Barbuti, “NYC comic Chris Distefano laughs off woke culture in Netflix special”, in New York Post",
"text": "I never really was into weed until recently. On my \"Chrissy Chaos\" podcast on Patreon, I do a segment every Friday called the \"Chris and Eddy Show\" 'cause I call edibles \"eddys,' so I take an eddy and I do a show.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 25, Amelia Williams, “America's yummiest THC gummies of summer 2022”, in Leafly",
"text": "These eddies are made with both fruits and veggies, and weed of course, with cozy flavor profiles like honey lemon and apple pie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 26, Nadir Pearson, “The ultimate stoner’s guide to weed at festivals”, in Leafly",
"text": "If you do end up bringing a couple eddies with you, try removing them from any packaging and passing them off as regular candy. Think ahead of time what dosage of edibles you’d like to bring and how high you’re trying to get.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marijuana edible."
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A marijuana edible."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adieu"
},
"expansion": "French adieu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French adieu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "eddy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "äddi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish interjections",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nonstandard forms",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from French",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of äddi."
],
"links": [
[
"äddi",
"äddi#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈædi/"
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eddy",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(s/he) promises”)",
"word": "addawa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh obsolete forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of addawa (“(s/he) promises”)."
],
"links": [
[
"addawa",
"addawa#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛðɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "eddy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.