See eddy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eddy current" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eddy kinetic energy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eddyline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eddy root" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Middle English eddy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "edēa" }, "expansion": "Old English edēa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ed-", "3": "ea" }, "expansion": "ed- + ea", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁é" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "et" }, "expansion": "Latin et", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ide", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "eda", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ida" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ida", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "iða", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "eddies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "eddy (plural eddies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "countercurrent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dust devil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stream pool" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 11 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 21 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ed-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 12 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 12 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 13 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 13 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 25 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 11 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 10 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:", "text": "In the bow old Dobbs fought the stream cunningly, twisting the nose into eddies and backwaters, taking advantage when he could of set of current, and when he could not, paddling doggedly, not so powerfully, perhaps, as his partner, but with equal steadiness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current." ], "id": "en-eddy-en-noun-g~iGu6hh", "links": [ [ "current", "current" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "warrelstrome" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "duwwāma", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "دُوَّامَة" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vihǎr", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вихър" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vihruška", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вихрушка" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remolí" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorga" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wōliú", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "渦流 /涡流" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hvirvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "strømhvirvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "draaikolk" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "werveling" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "akanvirta" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "contre-courant" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "remous" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remuíño" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirbel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zérem arbólet", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זֶרֶם עַרְבֹּלֶת" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hu", "english": "air", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "bukószél" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saobhshruth" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vortice" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorgo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mulinello" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "controcorrente" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "かりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "渦流" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "うず", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uzu", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "渦" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hoe'ori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "회오리" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "soyongdori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "소용돌이" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "okori" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "english": "wind", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "mumuhau" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the wind", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "haupongi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of water", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "kōripo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of water", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "riporipo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of water", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "kōmingomingo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bakevje" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "remolin" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przeciwprąd" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vórtice" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remoinho" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contracurent" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "bulboană" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "volbură" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârtej" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavixrénije", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "завихре́ние" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vixrʹ", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вихрь" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrtlog" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vir" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protustruja" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contracorriente" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "revesa" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remolino" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender", "dialectal" ], "word": "eda" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "strömvirvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "uliuli" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 52 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Water", "orig": "en:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):", "text": "And smiling eddies dimpled on the main.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:", "text": "Wheel through the air, in circling eddies play.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "It was as though the room were instantly flooded with water. After a moment’s hesitation first one couple, then another, leapt into mid-stream, and went round and round in the eddies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A circular current; a whirlpool." ], "id": "en-eddy-en-noun-aoWhBV2N", "links": [ [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "whirlpool", "whirlpool" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "whirlpool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tourbillon" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "arbólet", "sense": "whirlpool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עַרְבֹּלֶת" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "whirlpool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wir" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdi" } ], "word": "eddy" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Middle English eddy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "edēa" }, "expansion": "Old English edēa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ed-", "3": "ea" }, "expansion": "ed- + ea", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁é" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "et" }, "expansion": "Latin et", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ide", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "eda", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ida" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ida", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "iða", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "eddies", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eddying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "eddied", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "eddied", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "eddy (third-person singular simple present eddies, present participle eddying, simple past and past participle eddied)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, The Kitten and falling Leaves:", "text": "Eddying round and round they sink.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 25”, in Babbitt:", "text": "Neither in his voiceless cabin, fragrant with planks of new-cut pine, nor along the lake, nor in the sunset clouds which presently eddied behind the lavender-misted mountains, could Babbitt find the spirit of Paul as a reassuring presence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Clayton Collins, quoted in: Clayton Collins, Jingnan Peng, Right to arms, right to peace? Our writer explored a balance., in: The Christian Science Monitor, December 1, 2023", "text": "It’s a uniquely American news story, one that eddies until it surges, and then, after it has mostly receded from view, surges again." } ], "glosses": [ "To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle." ], "id": "en-eddy-en-verb-AwzMeUI0", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move in, or as if in, an eddy.", "word": "whirowhiro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move in, or as if in, an eddy.", "word": "tawhiro" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdi" } ], "word": "eddy" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Clipping of edible.", "forms": [ { "form": "eddies", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "eddys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "eddys" }, "expansion": "eddy (plural eddies or eddys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 April 30, Chris Distefano (quoted), Angela Barbuti, “NYC comic Chris Distefano laughs off woke culture in Netflix special”, in New York Post:", "text": "I never really was into weed until recently. On my \"Chrissy Chaos\" podcast on Patreon, I do a segment every Friday called the \"Chris and Eddy Show\" 'cause I call edibles \"eddys,' so I take an eddy and I do a show.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 June 25, Amelia Williams, “America's yummiest THC gummies of summer 2022”, in Leafly:", "text": "These eddies are made with both fruits and veggies, and weed of course, with cozy flavor profiles like honey lemon and apple pie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 26, Nadir Pearson, “The ultimate stoner’s guide to weed at festivals”, in Leafly:", "text": "If you do end up bringing a couple eddies with you, try removing them from any packaging and passing them off as regular candy. Think ahead of time what dosage of edibles you’d like to bring and how high you’re trying to get.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A marijuana edible." ], "id": "en-eddy-en-noun-3GHQBSJ~", "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "edible", "edible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A marijuana edible." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdi" } ], "word": "eddy" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with ed-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛdi", "Rhymes:English/ɛdi/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Water" ], "derived": [ { "word": "eddy current" }, { "word": "eddy kinetic energy" }, { "word": "eddyline" }, { "word": "eddy root" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Middle English eddy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "edēa" }, "expansion": "Old English edēa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ed-", "3": "ea" }, "expansion": "ed- + ea", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁é" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "et" }, "expansion": "Latin et", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ide", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "eda", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ida" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ida", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "iða", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "eddies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "eddy (plural eddies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "countercurrent" }, { "word": "dust devil" }, { "word": "stream pool" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:", "text": "In the bow old Dobbs fought the stream cunningly, twisting the nose into eddies and backwaters, taking advantage when he could of set of current, and when he could not, paddling doggedly, not so powerfully, perhaps, as his partner, but with equal steadiness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current." ], "links": [ [ "current", "current" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):", "text": "And smiling eddies dimpled on the main.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6:", "text": "Wheel through the air, in circling eddies play.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "It was as though the room were instantly flooded with water. After a moment’s hesitation first one couple, then another, leapt into mid-stream, and went round and round in the eddies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A circular current; a whirlpool." ], "links": [ [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "whirlpool", "whirlpool" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "warrelstrome" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "duwwāma", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "دُوَّامَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vihǎr", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вихър" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vihruška", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вихрушка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remolí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorga" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wōliú", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "渦流 /涡流" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hvirvel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "strømhvirvel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "draaikolk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "werveling" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "akanvirta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "contre-courant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "remous" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remuíño" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wirbel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zérem arbólet", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זֶרֶם עַרְבֹּלֶת" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "air", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "bukószél" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saobhshruth" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vortice" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorgo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mulinello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "controcorrente" }, { "alt": "かりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "渦流" }, { "alt": "うず", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uzu", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "渦" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hoe'ori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "회오리" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "soyongdori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "소용돌이" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "okori" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "wind", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "mumuhau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the wind", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "haupongi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of water", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "kōripo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of water", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "riporipo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of water", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "kōmingomingo" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bakevje" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "remolin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przeciwprąd" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vórtice" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remoinho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contracurent" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "bulboană" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "volbură" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârtej" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavixrénije", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "завихре́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vixrʹ", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вихрь" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrtlog" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vir" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protustruja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contracorriente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "revesa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remolino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender", "dialectal" ], "word": "eda" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "strömvirvel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current", "word": "uliuli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "whirlpool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tourbillon" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "arbólet", "sense": "whirlpool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עַרְבֹּלֶת" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "whirlpool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wir" } ], "word": "eddy" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with ed-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛdi", "Rhymes:English/ɛdi/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Water" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Middle English eddy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "edēa" }, "expansion": "Old English edēa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ed-", "3": "ea" }, "expansion": "ed- + ea", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁é" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "et" }, "expansion": "Latin et", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ide", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Danish ide (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "eda", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Swedish eda (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ida" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ida", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "iða", "t": "eddy" }, "expansion": "Icelandic iða (“eddy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é, and, consequently, cognate with Latin et. Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "eddies", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eddying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "eddied", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "eddied", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "eddy (third-person singular simple present eddies, present participle eddying, simple past and past participle eddied)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1815, William Wordsworth, The Kitten and falling Leaves:", "text": "Eddying round and round they sink.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 25”, in Babbitt:", "text": "Neither in his voiceless cabin, fragrant with planks of new-cut pine, nor along the lake, nor in the sunset clouds which presently eddied behind the lavender-misted mountains, could Babbitt find the spirit of Paul as a reassuring presence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Clayton Collins, quoted in: Clayton Collins, Jingnan Peng, Right to arms, right to peace? Our writer explored a balance., in: The Christian Science Monitor, December 1, 2023", "text": "It’s a uniquely American news story, one that eddies until it surges, and then, after it has mostly receded from view, surges again." } ], "glosses": [ "To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move in, or as if in, an eddy.", "word": "whirowhiro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move in, or as if in, an eddy.", "word": "tawhiro" } ], "word": "eddy" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛdi", "Rhymes:English/ɛdi/2 syllables", "en:Water" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Clipping of edible.", "forms": [ { "form": "eddies", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "eddys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "eddys" }, "expansion": "eddy (plural eddies or eddys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 April 30, Chris Distefano (quoted), Angela Barbuti, “NYC comic Chris Distefano laughs off woke culture in Netflix special”, in New York Post:", "text": "I never really was into weed until recently. On my \"Chrissy Chaos\" podcast on Patreon, I do a segment every Friday called the \"Chris and Eddy Show\" 'cause I call edibles \"eddys,' so I take an eddy and I do a show.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 June 25, Amelia Williams, “America's yummiest THC gummies of summer 2022”, in Leafly:", "text": "These eddies are made with both fruits and veggies, and weed of course, with cozy flavor profiles like honey lemon and apple pie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 August 26, Nadir Pearson, “The ultimate stoner’s guide to weed at festivals”, in Leafly:", "text": "If you do end up bringing a couple eddies with you, try removing them from any packaging and passing them off as regular candy. Think ahead of time what dosage of edibles you’d like to bring and how high you’re trying to get.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A marijuana edible." ], "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "edible", "edible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A marijuana edible." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛd.i/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-eddy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg/En-au-eddy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-eddy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛdi" } ], "word": "eddy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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