"tourbillon" meaning in French

See tourbillon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tuʁ.bi.jɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-tourbillon.ogg Forms: tourbillons [plural]
Etymology: From Old French torbeil + -on. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|torbeil|-on|lang1=fro}} Old French torbeil + -on Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} tourbillon m (plural tourbillons)
  1. whirlwind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-fr-noun-8hBaJwCo
  2. eddy, whirlpool Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-fr-noun-8T1PrGOs
  3. (physics) vortex Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-fr-noun-pcAy9Prw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -on Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 66 12 2 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -on: 6 21 48 19 5 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-fr-noun-Uoa6Ges-
  5. tourbillon Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tourbillon-fr-noun-l0pWaU5e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tourbillonnaire, tourbillonner

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourbillonnaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tourbillonner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tourbillon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tourbillon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tourbillon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "turbion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: turbion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: turbion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "torbeil",
        "3": "-on",
        "lang1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torbeil + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torbeil + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourbillons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tourbillon m (plural tourbillons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-8hBaJwCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy, whirlpool"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-8T1PrGOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "fr:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 66 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 48 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-pcAy9Prw",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) vortex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-Uoa6Ges-",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ],
        [
          "maelstrom",
          "maelstrom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tourbillon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbillon-fr-noun-l0pWaU5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "tourbillon",
          "tourbillon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.bi.jɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tourbillon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg/Fr-tourbillon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourbillon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -on",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tourbillonnaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourbillonner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tourbillon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tourbillon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tourbillon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "turbion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: turbion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: turbion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "torbeil",
        "3": "-on",
        "lang1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torbeil + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torbeil + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourbillons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tourbillon m (plural tourbillons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy, whirlpool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) vortex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ],
        [
          "maelstrom",
          "maelstrom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) whirl, whirlwind, maelstrom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tourbillon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tourbillon",
          "tourbillon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.bi.jɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tourbillon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg/Fr-tourbillon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-tourbillon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourbillon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tourbillon meaning in French (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.